1、 怎样用英语表达图标1、图形种类及概述法: 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram表格图:table 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table2、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time3.持续变化的 data 在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up 减少:d
2、ecrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动:fluctuate / undulate / wave 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off 5. 图表常用动词:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、 apparent、reveal、represent6. 图表常用名词:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion7、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的, dramatic/dramatic
3、ally 戏剧性的,significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,stable/stably 稳定的 sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 8、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化, noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期, d
4、istribute 分布,区别 in contrast 相反,大不相同, market forces 市场规率 forecast n.先见,预见 v.预测 measure n.方法,措施 v.估量,调节9. 图表写作套句精选1) the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2) the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了3).the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供
5、了有关有趣数据4).the diagram shows (that) 该图向我们展示了5).the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示了6).this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势7).the figures/statistics show (that) 数据(字)表明8).the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图向我们揭示了如何9).the data/statistics show (that) 该数据(字)可以这样理解10).the data/statis
6、tics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11).as is shown/demonstrated in the diagram/table 如图所示12).as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of 如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。13).according to the chart/figures 根据这些表(数字)14).as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have
7、taken place in从图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。15).from the table we can see clearly thator it is clear from the chart that 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到16).this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展示了17).this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。18).the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows
8、the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19).this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图,描述了20).over the period fromtotheremained level. 在至期间基本不变。21). .(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 年急剧上升22).in the year betweenand 在年到期间23).in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995 年至 1998 三年里24). the difference
9、 between a and b lies in a 与 b 之间的差别在于25).the number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year) 月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。26).the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至27).the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28).the figures peaked atin(month/year) 的数目在月(年)达到顶点为29).the percentage remained steady
10、at 比率维持在30).the percentage ofis sightly larger than that of 的比例比的比例略高31).there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 与的区别不大。32).the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍33).decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少,而逐步上升。34).the situation reached a peak(a hi
11、gh point at) of%.的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为百分点。35).the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字(情况)在达到底部。36).the figures reached the bottom/a low point 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37). a is times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的倍。38). a increased by a 增长了 ( a increased to a 增到)41).there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势。4
12、2).a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto 到发生急剧上升。43).fromto, the rate of decrease slow down. 从到,下降速率减慢。44)from this year on,there was a gradual declining reduction in the,reaching a figure of 从这年起,逐渐下降至45).be similar to 与相似47).there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似(不同)之处48). a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处。
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