表将来的各种表达及区别.doc

1、1英语中可以用来表示将来的各种时态表示将来时的常见用法：1. will/shall do (一般将来时 )2. be going to do3. be doing （现在进行时）4. do/does （一般现在时）5. be about to do 6. be to do及区别: 一 一般将来时：will/shall do表示单纯的将来事实定做某事e.g. We shall have a lot of rain next month.或 表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决-You forget to close the door.-Oh, Ill close it at onc

2、e.-Ann is in hospital.-Oh,really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her.二 be going to do有迹象表明要发生某事e.g. Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain.或 强调主观想法或意图:e.g. Im going to wash the car if I have time. 或 强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:-Ann is in hospital.-Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow.三现在进行时(be doing) 表

3、将来常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：(1) Im going. 我要走了。(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：(1) Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？2但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如

4、：(1) Im not going. 我不走了。(2) Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。有时也用在肯定结构中。如：Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。(2) Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。四一般现在时(do/does)表示将来：表示时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情 ，在规定的时间里会发生的事情，常用来表示生日, 日历, 课时安排,交通时刻表(车次、航班何时出发或到达 )

5、、电视节目何时开始等。 e.g The train leaves at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. The bus starts in ten minutes. The summer term begins on the 15th of February. The planes arrives early in the evening. 或 在时间或条件句中, 用一般现在时表示将来的动作 e.g. Ill write to you when I arrive there.四 be about to do:表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接时间状语,它与 be on the

6、 point of doing sth.相似 e.g. Autumn is about to start. (不能带 soon/ at once 等任何时间状语)They are on the point of starting. (牢记一个句型：be about to do sth when .: 正要做某事这时.)e.g. I was about to go out when it began to rain.五be to do: 表命中注定的事/命运, 隐含在未来之中的事, e.g. I think we are to meet again many years later.或 父母让子

7、女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令,e.g. Youre to do your homework before you watch TV.或 表征求意见,用于问句,e.g, Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30?Unit 3 Travel journal31. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. (2006 全国高考题)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2. Are you still

8、busy? (2005 年浙江卷) Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish3. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? (2005 全国高考题)We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4. - Did

9、you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (2005 全国 III )A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005 湖南卷)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. ar

10、e phoning6. I will visit you if Father _ me.A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let7. Look out! That tree _ fall down.A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would8. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came9. “ When _ school begin?“ Next Monday. “A. has B. doe

11、s C. did D. is going to10. Every time I _ there, I will buy him something nice.A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone11. We wont go unless you _ soon.A. had come B. came C. will come D. come412. The air liner from Beijing _ at 3:00 p.m.A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to ar

12、rive13. I dont know when he _, but when he _, Ill let you know.A. will come/comes B. comes/will comeC. comes/comes D. will come/will come14. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see15. -Im going to the States?-How l

13、ong _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 16. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A. will ch

14、ange B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 18. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going19. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 20. - Whats that terrible noise?-The ne

15、ighbours_ for a party.5A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 21. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down22. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C

16、. are getting D. will have got23. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame24. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly25. -Are you still busy?- Yes,

17、 I my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish26. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call27. -What are you going to do this afternoon?- Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案：15 BBBBD 610 BABBC 1115 DCACB1620 ADC AB 2127 CAABB BC