人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit-1-知识点详细归纳(附带练习题).doc

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇science museum 科学博物 馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 crossing 十字路口 turn left 向左转turn right 向右转 ask 问 restaurant 餐厅 street 街 far 远的follow 跟着 tell 告诉2、单元知识点关于一般疑问句的规则：含有 be 动词充当 谓语的句子或者含有情态动词（will、can、should、would、may）的句子，改 为疑问句 时只须将 be 动词或情态动词提到句首即可

2、；例如：They are all students Are they all students？I can do some kung fu Can you do any kung fu？She would like an hamburger Would she like an hamburger？含有 实义动词 充当谓语的句子，改 为疑问句时在句首加 do/does，主语是第三人称单数时加 does，其他人称加 do 即可；例如：They play football on the playground Do they play on the playground I like making k

3、ites Do you like making kites？She does housework on the weekend Does she do house work on the weekend（主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉）Mike sings an English song Does Mike sing an English song？另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次，如果句子含有 some，改为疑问句 时要将 some 改为 any；练习：（1）、I know _（2）、She knows _（3）、I will see a film tonight

4、_（4）、It is far from school _（5）、Mike goes to school with his friend _（6）、You teach me English _1、I see，How can I get there?I see, 在这句话里，see 不是“看见” 的意思，而是“ 明白”，I see 即“ 我明白”get there，意为“到达那里”，get 是动词，意为“到达” ，get 后面加地点时一般都要带有介词 to，即 get to + 地点，比如 get to school，get to the post office，get to the cinema

5、；但是，当 get 后面接的是 there，here 和 home 的时候， 则不需要添加介词 to，直接写成 get there，get here， get home 即可此外，关于 here 和 there：Over there：在那边（表地点） Where is the cinema？It is over thereGet there：到达那里 go there：去那里Get here：到达这里 come here：来这里2、Where is the post office？Where，特殊疑问词，意为“哪里”，where is + 地点？，意为“ .在哪里？”，该句型可以用来问路；提问

6、：where is + 地点？回答：Its + 方位介词 + 另一地点名词near、next to、in front of、behind 等等例如： Where is the cinema？ It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum？How，特殊疑问词，意为“ 如何，怎样”；How can I get to + 地点？，意为“我如何才可以去到.？”，该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法；提问：How can I get to + 地点？回答：turn right / turn left / go straight例如：H

7、ow can I get to the science museum?Turn left at the bookstore and it is on the right4、零散小知识点 turn left/right at + 地点，意 为“在.处向左转/ 右转” ，Turn left at the bookstoreTurn right at the post office再来，on the left，意为“在左边”，on the right“ 在右边”；Where is the cinema？It is on the left【拓展】 You are right 的意思是什么？How ca

8、n I get to the nature park?Go straight along the street and then turn right _ the crossing, and it is _ the left.A.in；at B.on；in C.at；on D.on；at go straight for five miutes 直走五分钟动作 + for + 时间，表示 这个动作持续了多长时间，for 后面接时间名词 She cries for an hourWe sit here for thirty minutesShe stays at home for a whole

9、day go straight for ten minutes，then turn right at the bookstoreThen，意为“ 然后，接下来”5、I want to send it todayWant，动词，意为“想要”，want = would like，它们不仅意思一样，用法也一样；Want/would like + sth，意为“想要某物”Want/would like to do sth，意 为“想要做某事”I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburgerI want to eat an hamburger = I wou

10、ld like to eat an hamburgerI want a cup of coffee I want to drink a cup of coffeeWant 和 would like 的区 别：Want 是实义动词， 类句子；would like 中的 would 是情态动词，类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样；例如上例中：I want to eat an hamburger I would like to eat an hamburger 6、What a great museum！What an interesting film！这两句都是 what 引导的感叹句，英语

11、中只有两 类型的感叹句，一类是what 引导的，一类是 how 引导的，这时候 what 和 how 都是“多么” 的意思！不同的地方在于：what + 名词！How + 形容词！难点在于名词的辨别：girl，beautiful girl，a beautiful girlMother，my mother，my kind mother切记：形容词+名词 = 名词！What a lovely dog！ = How lovely the dog is！What an active boy！ =What beautiful flowers！ = 7、Is the Thames far from her

12、e？Far，形容词，意为“远的”，be far from，意 为 “离.是很远的”；My home is far from schoolThe bookstore is far from the cinema8、零散小知识点： on the street，意为“在街上”，注意要用介词 on，不能用其他介词；on the DongFang street but lets eat first！ First 为 one 的序数词，意为“ 第一”，第一件做的事是 eat，即“ 首先” eat！看到 first 放在句末的时候，将它翻译为“首先”Lets clean the window firstYo

13、u should finish your homework first，and then go climbing that looks tastyLook，动词，在这里意为“ 看起来”，后接形容词作表语；You look so happyThe cake looks deliciousShe looks prettyUnit 1 单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。( ) 1. A. right B. light C. fan D. fridge( ) 2. A. museum B. post office C. music D. library( ) 3. A. plane B. cine

14、ma C. bike D. bus( ) 4. A. turn right B. go home C. turn left D. go straight( ) 5. A. send B. ask C. tell D. pizza 二、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sci_ _ce( ) 2.mus_ _m( ) 3.bookst_ _e( )4.cin_m_( ) 5.h_sp_t_l ( )三、看图写单词或词组。( 10 )1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. (十字路口) _5. _四、单项选择。( ) 1. I want _ a new book. A. buy B. buying C. to b

15、uy( ) 2. Look! The robot is _! A. sing B. singing C. sings( ) 3. _ a nice girl! A. How B. What C. Who( ) 4. -_ is the hospital? - Its behind the bookstore.A. How B. Where C. What( ) 5. Excuse me. _ there two cinemas in your town? - Sorry, I dont know.A. Is B. Are C. Be( ) 6. What an _ picture! A. in

16、teresting B. pretty C. small ( ) 7. Im hungry. I want to go to the _. A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema( ) 8. You can turn right at _. A. here B. there C. the post office( ) 9. Is the museum far _ here? A. to B. from C. off( ) 10. Lets clean the window _. A. first B. one C. but五、连词成句。1. the, where

17、, is, office, post, (?) _2. there, is, near, a, home, cinema, my (.)_3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.)_4. go, then, and, left, straight, turn (.)_5. send, it, want, I, to, on, Sunday (.)_六、找答语。 ( ) 1. Where can I find your mother? ( ) 2. How can I get to the science museum? ( ) 3. Is the

18、 hospital near here? ( ) 4. Can the GPS help you find a place? ( ) 5. Is there a cinema near here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, its far from here. C. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minutes. E. In the school.七、按要求做题。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(对画线部分提问)_2.Its near my home .（改为否定句）_3.

19、The bookstore is far from here .（变为一般疑问句）_4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.( 对划线部分提问 )_5. Where is the hospital? (根据图片提示回答问题) _八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。（一）读对话，判断正 T, 误 F.Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is?John: Its next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can

20、 I get to Xinhua Bookstore?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.( ) 2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.( ) 3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookst

21、ore.( ) 4. The post office is on the right.（二）读对话，回答问题。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your car.(after ten minutes)Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back, drive nine minutes. You can

22、see it on your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?_2. How do they get to the mans home?_3. Does the man know the post office?_4. Is the post office near the mans home?_5. Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、单元词汇on foot 步行 by（表示方式）乘 bus 公共汽车 plane 飞机 ship 船taxi 出租车 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow

23、down 慢下来 stop 停下来pay attention to 注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 must 必须（情态动词）wear 戴 helmet 头盔2、单元知识点1、Dont go at the red lightDont + 谓语动词 原形（两类谓语， be 动词谓语和实义动词谓语），意为“不要做某事 ”；Dont smoke hereDont play football on the playgroundDont be sadDont be worried2、You must pay attention to the traffic lights must，情态动

24、词，意 为“ 必须”， 为类句子，改为疑问句时把 must提到句首即可；改为否定句时，在 must 后面加 not，must not = mustntMust I pay attention to the traffic lightsYou mustnt pay attention to the traffic lights pay attention to，固定词组，意 为“注意.”；Please pay attention to that active studentYou should pay attention to the news in the newspaper3、How do

25、you go to school？How，特殊疑问副词，意 为“ 如何，怎样”，可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；go to + 地点，意为“去到.”；I go to school on foot How do you go to school？How do you come to school?，come，动词，意为“ 来”，come to+地点，意为“来到某地 ”；I come to school by bike How do you come to school？练习：就划线部分提问（1）、She goes to school by bus_（2）、They go to Ameri

26、ca by plane_（3）、I come to school on foot_（4）、Mike goes to work by subway_4、by bike，by bus，by train，by plane 中的 by 是介词, 其原义为“ 通过.方式”；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“ 乘”的意思；By + 交通工具 为介词短语，介词短语都是放在句末的I get up at six oclockThey play basketball on the playgroundWe go to Beijing by trian如果想写出 We go to Beijing by trian 的同

27、义句，可以从实义动词处入手，借用实义动词 take，其意思为“搭，乘”，后面接交通工具，take the bus，take the taxi 等，但和 by bus，by taxi 不一样，它 们是动作，而 by+xxx 只是一种方式因此，We go to Beijing by trian = We take the trian to BeijingI go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to schoolHe goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work5、Is this your

28、bike？This，指示代词，意为“这个” ；指示代词： 距离近的 距离远的单数 This（这个） That（那个）复数 These（这些） Those（那些）单数类的指示代词和 is 搭配使用，复数 类 的指示代词和 are 搭配使用；例如：This is my sister，and that is my brotherThese are oranges，and those are apples6、I often go to work by subwayOften，频率副词，意为 “经常”，一般放在 be 动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面；例如：She is often dressed in

29、 yellow skirtYou often play sports in the morning类似的频率副词还有：usually（通常）、sometimes（有时候）， 这两个频率副词也一般放在 be 动词谓语 后面或者实义动词谓语前面，偶 尔还可以放在句首；I usually go to school on foot = Usually I go to school on footI sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden = Sometimes I play with my little puppy in the garden7、so many pictures of bikes!so many，意为“许多” ，so many + 可数名词复数so much，也意为“许多”，so much + 不可数名词例如：There are so many apples on the treeThere is so much water in the bottle