湖南广益中学余奕汶.PPT

1、湖南广益实验中学 余奕汶,Fushun No.18 Junior High School Guan Suxia,中考题型解析,湖南广益实验中学 余奕汶,Fushun No.18 Junior High School Guan Suxia,中考题型解析,湖南广益实验中学 余奕汶,湖南广益实验中学 余奕汶,看病 see a doctor,5. _? You should have a rest.6. _? Take the medicine three times a day.,What should I do,How often should I take the medicine,情景用语多，

2、话题语境说。,_? I have a fever/ headache/ cold2. _? For 3 days./ Since 3 days ago.3. When did it start? _. (三天前)4. _? I am feeling much better/ even worse now.,Whats wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you,How long have you been like this,Three days ago,How are you feeling now,日常用语熟习惯表达悟,问答要呼应，时态匹配行。,在下面对

3、话的空白处填入适当的话语（ 话语可以是词，短语或句子），使对话完整。,A: 1._?B: I often feel tired these days.A: Sorry to hear that.Let me have a look.B:OK,doctor.A:2. _?B: Since two days ago.A:Theres nothing much wrong with you.3. _?B: No.Im busy with my work .I have no time for exercise.A: How do you sleep?B: 4. _,doctor.Could you

4、give me some sleeping medicine?A: Yes,I can.But you cant take it a lot.You should do more exercise.B: You are right.Its important to keep healthy.A:I hope 5. _?,Whats wrong/ Whats the matter/the trouble,Do you (often) exercise,How long have you been like this,Badly/Terribly/Not very well/,you ll fee

5、l better/be better/be fine soon,考点1_的翻译,1.每个人都渴望健康.,2.我们应该坚持做运动以保持健康。,stick to (doing sth.),be thirsty for,固定搭配,英汉互译,Everyone is thirsty for health.,We should _doing sports to keep healthy.,stick to,1.多么好的建议啊！,What good advice!/How good the advice is!,特殊句式,考点2 _的翻译,英汉互译,2.对于我们来说拥有健康的生活方式是很重 要的。,Its

6、very important for us_.,to have a,healthy lifestyle,考点3 _的翻译,1. 虽然他80岁了,但他依然很健康.,I wonder_.,2.我想知道他是如何保持健康的。,复合句,_,he is still very healthy.,英汉互译,Though he is 80 years old,how he keeps healthy,考点4_的翻译,My mother _ at this time yesterday.,时态语态,1.昨天的这个时候，我的妈妈在买蔬菜.,2昨天，所有的蔬菜都卖光了。,英汉互译,All the vegetables

7、_yesterday.,was buying vegetables,were sold out,时态,一 般 现 在 时一 般 过 去 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 进 行 时过 去 进 行 时现 在 完 成 时,语态,主动态,被动态,一般现在时被动态,一般过去时被动态,一般将来时被动态,句子翻译,中考英汉互译考点 (汉译英),1.固定搭配,3.复合句,4.时态语态,2.特殊句式,有的放矢,句子结构呈现来,时态语态选明白,固定搭配常等待,汉译英答题策略,特殊句式合理排,复合句子如若在,从句语序陈述来,解析跟踪,1.多么好的饮食习惯啊！_ it is!多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink mo

8、re water and it _your health. 3.如果他经常吃快餐，他就会越来越胖。,What a good eating habit,If he often eats fast food ,hell be fatter and fatter.,is good for,（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。,(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit, you ha

9、ve to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in

10、 the past?Also,you should eat healthyfood. 1.It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural. Fast food isnt healthy. 2.You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.,1.吃新鲜的天然的食物是重要的。2.你应该只是偶尔吃快餐。,后置定语在句中，翻译位置要搞懂,句中若有加粗词，指代内容要诠释,英汉语序有差异，译为汉语多变

11、序。句中若有加粗词，指代内容需诠释。后置定语在句中，翻译位置要搞懂。,英译汉答题策略,(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Cooking at Home Makes You HealthierCooking your food at home will make you a healthier person . 1.It can help you to control what you will eat . You can cook foods that contain the proper balance of good carbohydrates, vegetables

12、 fruits and lean proteins. You can control the amount of calories present in each meal. You can also use healthier cooking methods, such as steaming, and healthier additives such as Pam spray (instead of butter). 2.These are things that you will not be able to control if you eat out often.1._2._,在家里

13、做饭能帮助你控制你要吃些什么。,如果你经常在外面吃饭，这些是你将不能控制的事情。,Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1. the passage, and you may find its easy to keep fit.Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2. is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3. foods

14、, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4. tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.,完形填空,介词,名词,形容词,副词,through,choice,different,never,根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词只用一

15、次）,Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5. , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . Do you know how much a child 6. ? about three glasses of milk every day.Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the 7. for w

16、atching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8. computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9. these activities, you may have less time left to do 10. , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.,完形填空,thirsty,形容词,动词,名词,动名词,介词,名词,needs,time,playing,on,sports,1.速读词，明词义，确认词性及变形。2.通读文，懂大意，

17、需填内容成分清。3.瞻前后，细分析，词义词形要搞懂。 4.复读文，查仔细，完美结果终达成。,完形填空（12选10）答题策略,完形填空,八,Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say. Dreams 1._ up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several 2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colours.

18、 Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of 5. _to find an answer.,take,dreams,like,again,trying,根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词只用一次）,完形填空,八,Some people get new ideas 6. _ their work fr

19、om dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all 7._. Thesethoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good 8._ from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失)again from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sle

20、ep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and stillwake up tired.,about,day,feeling,more,why,Health is important to everybody,especially the students who arefacing the important exam.Please tell your friends how to keep healthy and be full ofenergy every day.,Health is important to everybody,especially you who are facing the important exam.Please tell your friends how to keep healthy and be full of energy every Day.,The strength of youth is the strength of the country. 少年强则国强,