7A 笔记 U2.doc

1、 Unit Two Our animals friends一、 词汇部分：1. officer (n.) 官员；高级职员 office (n.) 办公室e.g. in the officee.g. A police officer came to help when our car broke down the way. 我们的汽车在路上出了毛病，一位警官帮了我们的忙。2. society (n.) 社团；协会；社会 social (a.) 社会的；协会的3.prevention (n.) 预防；防止e.g. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。pre

2、vent (v.) 防止，预防3. cruelty (n.) 残酷 cruel (a.) 残酷的be cruel to sb.e.g. Someone is cruel to animals.4. someone (pron.) 某人(somebody) anyone 任何人 no one 没人（ nobody）注意：这些代词后面的动词用单数。e.g. Someone wants to talk with you.注意：else 通常放在不定代词后面e.g. Why cant she go to the dance with someone else?5.thirsty(a.) 渴的 thir

3、st (n.) 口渴e.g. I often feel thirty when its very hot.e.g. Some of them died of thirst in the desert. 他们中的一些人在沙漠中渴死了。5. lovely (a.) 可爱的 （近义词）：cutee.g. There is a lovely garden in our school.6. as (prep.) 作为；当作e.g. She works as an engineer.e.g. My uncle sent me a computer as a present. 我叔叔送了我一部电脑作为礼物。

4、7. prefer (v.) 更喜欢e.g. I prefer coffer .词组：prefer sth.-to sth.-=like -better than -比起-更喜欢 - e.g. He prefers dumplings to rice.注意：prefer doing sth -to doing -e.g. I prefer staying at home to travelling. 词组：prefer to do sth. 比较喜欢做某事e.g. I prefer to play football.8. care(n.) 照顾；照料 （v.）关心；照料careful (a.)

5、 小心的；细心的 反义词：careless 粗心的carefully (adv.) carelessness(n.) 粗心e.g. The baby needs a lot of care.(n.) 这孩子需要照料。e.g. She didnt care where her son went.(v.) 她不关心儿子去哪。e.g. He is a careless boy and often makes mistakes. 他是一个粗心的孩子经常犯错误。e.g. You should be careful next time.e.g. Mother is caring for the flowe

6、rs carefully.词组：take care of =look after =care for 照料；关心9. special(a.) 特别的；特殊的 specially(adv.)e.g. It is a special day because my mother made a cake for me.specialist (n.) 专家10.unkind (a.) 不友善的 反义词：kind e.g. Why are you so unkind to me?be kind to sb. 对-友好 =be friendly to sb.11. guard (v.) 保卫；守卫 （n.）

7、 卫兵e.g. The guard in front of the gate is guarding the museum. 门前的卫兵正在守卫着博物馆。11.blind (a.) 瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人e.g. He is blind in one in eye. 他的一只眼瞎了。e.g. The blind usually study at a blind school. 盲人一般在盲校学习。12.safely(adv.) 安全地 safe (a.) 安全的safety(n.) 安全 save(v.) 拯救e.g. We help the old cross the roa

8、d safely.e.g. We carry the children to the safety. 我们把孩子带到安全地带。e.g. Soldiers keep our city safe. 12.police (n.) 警方 the police 警察（集合名词,动词用复数）policeman policemen 男警察policewoman policewomen 女警察e.g. The police often help the lost children find their parents.警察经常帮助迷路的儿童找到他们的父母。13.thief （ n.） 贼 thieves (复

9、数) theft (n.) 盗窃案catch the thief 抓小偷robber (n.) 抢劫犯 robbery (n.) 抢劫案14.missing （a.） 失踪的 近义词：gonee.g. We are trying to look for the missing girl. 我们正尽力寻找失踪的女孩。e.g. My watch was gone . 我的手表不见了。15.hunt (v.) 猎取；猎杀 hunt for 寻找；搜寻go hunting 打猎e.g. They went hunting in the forest. 他们去深林打猎了。hunter (n.) 猎人二、

10、 课文部分1. All right. 好的；行的 =OK（用于接受别人的请求或建议）Thats all right . 没关系;不用谢。 （用于 Im soory 或Thank you 的应答）2. Someone left these puppies and their mother in the street.leave (v.) 丢弃；遗弃；落下 (left,left)e.g. Im sorry to leave my homework at home.e.g. Someone leaves rubbish on the beach. 有人在海滩上丢垃圾。leave (v.) 离开 le

11、ave for 离开去某地3. They had no food or water. no = not any or 用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和” e.g.There isnt any air or water on the moon. 注意：肯定句用 and 变否定句改为 ore.g.The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. e.g.The students didnt sing or dance in the park yesterday.4. I found them and took them to the SPCA

12、. take somebody to some place 把带去某地 e.g.Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 反义短语：bring somebody to some place 把带来某地 e.g. Dont forget to bring your textbook to school tomorrow. 明天别忘了把课本带到学校来。注意：carry “随身携带”e.g. She always carries a handbag with her. 她总是随身带个包。5. Would you like to keep one as your p

13、et?keep （v.）饲养；喂养=raise 保持 （后面接形容词）e.g. Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.keep sb doing sth. 保持某人不停地做某事e.g Our English teacher keeps us copying news words.我们英语老师让我们不停地抄生词。one （pron.） 可指人或指物，代替前文出现过的人或物，ones 指代复数e.g.Im looking for a cat. Do you see one？e.g. I dont like these blue s

14、hirts, I like the red ones.注意：不可数名词 用 some 代替.e.g.-Would you like to have some tea? -I had some just now.one 前后可用 this, that, the, which 或表示地点的介词短语修饰 e.g.Which one, the one on the desk, this one, that one6. Feed him/her 1-2 times every day. 1-2 读作“one to two times”, 写成 once or twice feedfedfed feed

15、sth. to sb. 用喂养e.g. Mother fed milk to puppies.every day 每天( 词组) 用作时间状语（放句首或句尾） everyday （a.）每天的，日常的 e.g.I leave home for school at 7 oclock every day. e.g. I read everyday English. 我读每日英语。注意：对 1-2times 提问时，要用 How many times而对 1-2times every day 提问时，要用 How often7,Take him /her to a park or the count

16、ryside for a walk.take sb. for a walk 带某人散步 take a walk 散步8. Well need to buy a lot of things for our puppies.need 实义动词，需要；必需 有时态和人称的变化，need to do sth. 需要做某事e.g. I need to do my homework now. 否定形式： I dont need to do my homework now.注意：need 做情态动词时后面跟动词原形e.g. We need help each other.buy sth. for sb.=b

17、uy sb. sth. 为某人买 e.g.Sally bought a present for her father. = Sally bought her father a present.9. SPCA officers save animals from danger and take them to the SPCA.save from挽救以免于e.g.The girl saved the bird from that dog.10. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.keepfrom保护免于e.g.The fireman tried his best to keep the body from the fire. 消防员尽力保持男孩免受火灾。keepfrom阻止做某事 e.g.The mother couldnt keep her son from shouting. 母亲无法让他的儿子停止叫嚷。11. They can bring other animals, like sheep,to the farmers.like (prep.) 例如；诸如e.g. I like flowers like roses and lilies.我喜欢玫瑰和白合之类的花。