5.HOW_与WHAT感叹句用法.doc

1、How 与 What 感叹句的用法？ 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what“和“how“引导， “what“和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由“what“ 引导的感叹句：“what“ 意为“ 多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story i

2、t is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由“how“ 引导的感叹句： “how“意为“ 多么“，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+ 谓语+(

3、it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what“引导，也可用“how“引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they ar

4、e! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How co

5、ol! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！感叹句精选练习题1. What + aan + N (名次单数） 主语 谓语2. What + N(名词复数不可数） 主语 谓语3. How + 形容词副词 主语 谓语一将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present(it is)!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children ar

6、e working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He sings very well _ _ he sings!7. He was very lucky _ _he was!8. They are too expensive books! _ _ they are !9. Mr Wang is a very busy man. _ _ _man Mr Wang is!10. They live a happy life t

7、oday. _ _ _ life they live!二完成下列感叹句1. 好新的电呀！ _ _ new computer it is !2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look ! _ nice flowers they are!3.好厌烦的电影啊！ _ boring the film is !4.多么聪明的男孩啊！ _ _clever boy he is !5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！ _beautiful your clothes are !6.好刺激的 NBA 球赛呀！ _exciting the NBA games are !7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！ _ _interesting book i

8、t is !8. 你妹妹好甜呀！ _sweet your sister is !9.他们工作得好努力呀！ _hard they work !三单项选择( )1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( )2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a( )4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a

9、 walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( )5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine( )7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( )8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What

10、a C. How D. What an( )9. _ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright( )10. _ weather we have today!A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine( )11. _ careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How much( )12. _ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B

11、. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise四、英汉互译1How nice the parents are!_2How high the building is!_3How wonderfully he played football!

12、_4How silly he is to ask such a question!_5 What a good time we had last night!_6How disappointing(令人失望的) the news is!_7How expensive the dress is!_8What an easy sentence he made!_9What a beautiful garden it is !_10. How happy he was to pass the exam!_No.4 middle SchoolKunming ,yunnanApril 2nd ,2004

13、Dear editor (编辑) ，I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng SquareThey are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and dont think about at all whether th

14、e food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but dont realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that

15、what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , its our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Your

16、s,Sun Yan( )1.Many visitors come to the writers city to _.A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocksC. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors _;A. didt give them any food B. gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad food D. loved t

17、hem and played with them( )3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_.A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocksC.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds( )4.From the passage we know people should _.A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds f

18、rom eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds( )5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _.A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student中考题库 24感叹句选择题1. (2009福州中考 ) We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. -Wow, _! Will it pass our plac

19、e?A. what an excited news B. how excited the news isC. what exciting news D. how exciting news2. (2009兰州中考 ) -Dad, do you like my picture?-_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture3. (2009连云港中考 ) Look, _ dirty the water is!-Yes, w

20、e should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what a B. what C. how D. how a4. (2009山东中考 ) The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009.-_ exciting news!A. How B. What C. How an D. What an5. (2009施恩中考 ) Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.-_!

21、A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music 6. (2009锦州中考 ) _ interesting book it is! I want to read it again.A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 7. (2009兰州中考 ) -Dad, do you like my picture?-_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C.

22、How wonderful D. What wonderful picture8. (2009新疆生产建设兵团中考) All of you have passed the test!-_ pleasant news you have told us!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. (2009邵阳中考 ) Liu Qian made Dong Qings ring enter an egg.-_ strange it was!A. How B. What a C. What10. (2009河北中考 ) Mary got good grades in s

23、chool. _ excited she is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a11. (2009湖州中考 ) Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. -Wow! _ gift it is! Its my favourite.A. What a delicious B. What a nice C. How nice D. How delicious 12. (2009沈阳中考 ) What a funny person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is

24、 he C. it is D. he is 13. (2008南通中考 ) “_ youve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress14. (2008南京中考 ) _ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 1

25、5. (2008贵阳中考 ) _ interesting books ! I want to buy them.A. What B. How C. What an 16. (2008河北中考 ) _ wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17. (2007金华中考 ) - _ city!-Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. A. How lively B. What busy C. How a big D. What a beautiful18. (2007芜湖中考 ) -_ weather! Its raining! -Bad luck! We cant go climbing today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. What fine