Lesson2.doc

1、新概念英语第三册笔记 1Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一1. New words and expression 生词和短语equal: vt. 等于 , 与.相匹敌, equal 这里是即物动词，后面直接接名词，不需要添加 to.A 等于 B A equals B- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.equal: adj. 相等的，平等的。 be equal to +名词：equal adj.不相上下的- Mary is quite equal to John in brai

2、ns.（n.智力, 脑髓）玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。be equal to doing：有能力 , 有力量来做某事 （to 是介词）- I am equal to running the company.vicar n.英国教区的小牧师rector: 特指天主教教堂的小牧师，of the Catholic churchpriest: 神父，特指罗马天主教教堂里的神父。curate: 副牧师- curates egg: 副牧师的鸡蛋，指有好有坏的意思。 - The book is something of a curates egg. 这本书好坏参半。bishop: 主教archbishop

3、: 红衣大主教pope: 特指罗马教皇。 clergyman: 神职人员（统称）raise: vt. .募集，筹（款） - raise money 募集资金- How were they going to raise enough money for it?提高 - raise the price 提高物价-We must do everything we can to raise the peoples living standards.饲养、供养 - raise a horse 饲养一匹马- The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs

4、 and horses.种植 - raise wheat 种植小麦- They raised five thousand chrysanthemums last year.召集、招募 - raise an army 招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）- Why didnt you raise the question at the meeting?rise：vi. 升高，上升， - The Sun Also Rises (by Ernest Hemingway，海明威) A Farewell to

5、 Arms 永别了武器A Farewell to Concubine: 霸王别姬 （concubine: 小妾，姨太太）torch n.手电筒carry a torch for sb. 暗恋某人。torchlight n.电筒光 church n.教堂figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物tower n.塔, 城堡新概念英语第三册笔记 22. Text 课文Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?Our vicar is always raisi

6、ng money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. be always doing sth. : 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩，带贬义，不满意或者不高兴。- Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。- Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。- He is always

7、 making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。be forever doing: 不厌其烦， 不带贬义。- Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend. cause: n. 原因，缘故 - cause and effect(支持的) 事业，事项， sth. you support. - Its for a good cause: 作善事。 one or another：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间- in o

8、ne way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth. 募集足够的资金做某事- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. have something done: something 作 have 的宾语， done, 是宾语补足语。1找某人来做某事- have the church clock repaired- have the plane repaired / - have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）- His wallet

9、 was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.have sb. do: 让。 。 。做,have sth. to do: 有. 要做。The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. strike the hour(s): 报时strike - struck - struck -when the clock was striking twelve, Cinderalla ran a

10、way.-Twelve had just struck when she ran away. strike matches: 划火柴strike sb. 打人- Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 used to + do sth. ：做助动词用，后面接动词不定式/ 动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或所处的状态，但现在不再发生了。-He used to smoke every day. damage：强调事物被损害hurt：强调人心灵上收到伤害injure: 强调人身体上收到伤害新概念英语第三册笔记 3 silent: 安静, 强调无声的安静- a sile

11、nt firm : 无声电影- The letter h in hour is silent. 在单词 hour 中，h 不发音。 still：强调没有动作的安静quiet：强调气氛上的安静，安详。 day and night: 不分昼夜，日日夜夜。 反义词词组表示对照， 通过相反的概念而强调整体。 up and down: 上上下下back and forth：前前后后One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! However - 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中

12、, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。- I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldnt like to tell you.However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (a

13、dv.) Wake up with a start: 惊醒start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起，猛地一惊- The noise made him started(v.).- What a start(n.) you give me. / - he stood up with a start(n.).startled: suddenly or slightly surprised， 突然和轻微的震惊surprised: general saying, 一般性的说法astounded : very surprised，非常的吃惊。astonished : very surprised， 和 asto

14、unded 是近义词。amazed: extremely surprised, 指异常的惊讶，一般指非常美好的事物使你惊叹不已。- Youre amazing. 太不可思议了stunned: 程度最深。 Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before：直到 .才，until, 在文中强调钟直到敲了 13 下才停。- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what h

15、ad happened to her.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. arm: 佩戴，武装-armed to the teeth: 武装到牙齿-She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures. armed with a torch：这里不是过去分词作伴随状语，而是表示状态的形容词。 Whats going on? 发生什么事儿啦？Whats up? 回答：Nothing much. N

16、ot much. 没什么。In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill 新概念英语第三册笔记 4Wilkins, our local grocer. in the torchlight (在手电筒光下 ) 借着手电筒的光 / in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下 caught sight of - catch sight of : 一下子看见loss sight of ：

17、看不见了in sight The victory is in sight. fall in love at the first sight. 一见钟情，口语中也可以说成是 hit it right off 非正式用语中 whom 可以省略掉， Whom 也可以用 that 代替 recognized somebody as 认出某人是regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为Whatever are you doing up

18、here Bill? asked the vicar in surprise. Whatever 中的 ever 用来加强语气= What on earth are you doing up here?= What the hell are you doing up here?Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise. night after n

19、ight 一夜连着一夜， 重复修饰为了加强效果。 day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车 Im trying to repair. 现在进行时，强调动作持续进行， 直到现在还在修， 言外之意恐怕是还没修好。 Ive been coming up .现在完成进行时， 强调动作持续进行而从未中断过。 I was hoping to .过去进行时，到说话的时刻，这个动作已经结束了。 You certainly did give me a surprise! sa

20、id the vicar.肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。- I do like you. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.as well 用在句尾相当于 too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比 too 所表达的语意更优秀。- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.Still, Im glad the b

21、ell is working again.still 用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此 , 仍然，但是。all the same- Thank you all the same. 别人想帮你，你不需要，但是你还是要谢谢人家。 just the sameThats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill.Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and 新概念英语第三册笔记 5theres nothing I ca

22、n do about it.“There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss adv.困惑）：无能为力Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar.“Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea. get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / ge

23、t accustomed to 都表示习惯于 used 是形容词，习惯于.的， 常与 to 连用, 后接名词、代词或 V-ing 形式 . get 强调渐近的过程, be 强调习惯了的状态 as good as: 和什么一样， the same as, 而不是和什么一样好。- He is as good as dead there. as long as: 只要- As long as you love me. better than nothing: 固定词组， 还行， 还能凑合， 总比没有强-The only hotel here was dirty, but it was better

24、than nothing. better than 后面跟否定词，这样的用法在英语中还有很多， 比如：better late than never: 迟到总比不来强， 亡羊补牢，未为晚矣better safe than sorry 3. 这篇课文因为主要是对话构成，所以有些口语化的说法，大家要注意一下： The vicar went up into the clock to see what was going on. What was happening. Its working all right. Whatever are you doing up here? 表强调的说法。 what

25、on earth, what the hell, etc. You certainly did give me a surprise. 表强调 英文中可以用助动词加上动词原形来表示强调的说法。 do/does/did + v. - Do sit down. - He did own a farm. 4. Special difficulties 难点in 1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。in surprise 惊奇地 / in astonishment 惊愕的 in alarm 恐吓的 / in embarrassment 窘迫的 in amazem

26、ent 极为惊讶 / in despair 绝望的 in dismay 沮丧的 / in anger 恼火的 / in disappointment 失望的2表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red 用红色 / in code 用代码in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话3表示状态、情况或处境in trouble / in difficulty 在困境中 / in bed 在床上 / in a hurry 匆忙的

27、in debt 负债 / in love with sb 爱上某人 / in tears 流着泪 in good order 有条不紊, 整齐 , 情况正常 / in good repair 维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health 身体坏新概念英语第三册笔记 6in the bad mood 情绪坏 / in the good mood 情绪好in haste 匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury 奢侈的Exercise：very quickly = in a hu

28、rryeventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）be seen = in sightwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilwhich they share = in common （share v.共享）crying = in tearsMultiple choice questions 多项选择 1. Din order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged）2. B3. C为表示感谢：be gr

29、ateful for / be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4. 这道题考查的是时态问题。 B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always 用在实意动词之前C 过去进行时有误， 因为大钟没有持续不停的敲。D 现在完成进行时， 是说大钟一直到现在还在敲，那么是不正确的时态。 5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声it was . that 构成了强调句式结构It was not until.that. 直到才- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到

30、半夜 , 雪才停了。6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to 是介词）9. B fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资10. A run a shop 经营商店11. A night after night = every night12. Cstill 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。still 2adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此 , 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于 in spite of that, even though, just the same）- Its raining；Still, I must go out.- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.A Yet conj.但是, 然而 （表示一种转折的关系） I have failed, yet I shall try again.新概念英语第三册笔记 7B 好的D 即使此刻