6一般过去时的用法及结构.doc

1、1一般过去时1一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。2一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句“主语动词过去式其他”或者“主语waswere其他” 。【举例】 I played basketball last weekend. 。My school tri

2、p was great. 否定句“ 主语didnt动词原形其他”或“主语wasntwerent其他” 。【举例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon . Bob wasnt happy last Friday. 一般疑问句“Did主语动词原形其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语did” ，否定回答为“No，主语didnt”或者“WasWere主语其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语waswere” ，否定回答为“No，主语wasntwerent” 。【举例】 Did you go to the beach? Yes, we di

3、d.No, we didnt. Was your weekend OK? Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】 What did Li Lei do last weekend? He visited his grandparents. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. 过去式的构成be 动词和实义动词过去式的构成： 系动词 be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和 were。其中 was 是 am 和 is 的过去式，were 是 are 的过去式。 规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词末

4、尾加ed。 【举例】walk walked playplayed以不发音 e 结尾的动词末尾只加 d 。 【举例】loveloved decidedecided结尾是“辅音字母y ”的动词。先将 y 变为 i，再加ed 。2【举例】studystudied carrycarried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed 。 【举例】stopstopped planplanned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed如果词尾有个 e（不发音的） ，只需直接加上d 。“辅音字母y ”在词尾，变 y 为 i 加ed 。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双

5、写之后加ed 。回顾：初中英语动词过去式变化规则play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put_ have_stop_ read_ do _stand_ bring_ buy_ think_ catch_ teach_ keep_ sleep_ sweep_ can_ shall_ will_ draw_ grow_ know_ throw_ begin_ drink_ give_ ring_ sing_ sit_ swim_ 1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fa

6、therill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was3( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )

7、5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What doe

8、s your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but

9、 gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and

10、 _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English l

11、ast night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last

12、 night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。4Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont

13、forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fri

14、dge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on

15、 this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线

16、提问） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _

17、 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10)5Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some (1) things after schoolAnd his teacher always ( 2 ) a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher ( 3 ) at Toms homework and saw that he got all

18、 his answers rightHe was very ( 4 ) and surprised（惊奇） The next morning before class，he called Tom ( 5 )his desk and ( 6 ) to him， “You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， （7 ）this time he didnt help Tom because he （ 8 ）at

19、 homeSo Tom answered， “NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I （ 9 ）to do it （ 10 ） ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure D sad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked C spoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso D

20、or （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be C wasnt D cant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself B of them Cmyself D himself七写作(10)。 日记一则，字数 50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排。 _答案：1、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD62、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.wen

21、t 5.didnt visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; w

22、atch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC七、写作（略）