初中英语语法之宾语从句讲解 练习 答案.doc

1、1宾语从句宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when

2、, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could

3、 help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

4、Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果 主句的时态是 一般过去时 ，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month o

5、f the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.例题 （ ）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it（ ）2.Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物馆)?-Of course. You

6、 can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why（ ）3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for2（ ）4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds

7、 .A. what B. when C. why D. where（ ）5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum （ ）6. Do you know _the girl in red is ?Im no

8、t sure. Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what（ ）7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do_I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what（ ）8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should ar

9、rive at D.when the airport should we arrive at（ ）9. -Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave（ ）10. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there w

10、ill be C. will there be D. will there have（ ）11. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes（ ）12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B

11、. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine （ ）13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like（ ）14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. wo

12、uld go C. goes D. has gone（ ）15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost练习（ ）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did（

13、 ）2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is（ ）3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which（ ）4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the

14、 museum D. why does she always go shopping3（ ）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which（ ）6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home（ ）7. Could you tell

15、me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend（ ）8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what（ ）9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. I

16、ts next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office（ ）10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will

17、C. how long it will D. how long will it（ ）11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held （ ）12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will y

18、ou visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit（ ）13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what（ ）14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they we

19、re excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited（ ）15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether（ ）16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did

20、he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting（ ）17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）18. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to te

21、ll me.A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant （ ）19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had4（ ）20. My physics teacher said that light _ fas

22、ter than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled5典型例题：1【解析】选 C2【解析】选 B3【解析】选 A4【解析】选 C5【解析】选 C6【解析】选 D7【解析】选 D8【解析】选 A9【解析】选 B10【解析】选 A11【解析】选 B 12【解析】选 A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D 三项，选 A。13【解析】选 D。从语序方面先排除 B，另结合时间状语 in a million years 可知要用一般将

23、来时，14【解析】选 B。结合主句中的 told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A、C 、D 三项15【解析】选 C习题练习一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】选 B。考查 if 引导的宾语从句。结合题意 “他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选 B。从语序方面先排除 A、C 二项；另结合答语“There is a video shop next to the tall building

24、.” 23【解析】选 D24【解析】选 B。 “光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light 是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选 D26【解析】选 A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除 C、D 二项；由答语“Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.”可选 A。27【解析】选 D。由语序先排除 A、C 二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。28【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除 A、C；另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍 D 选 B。29【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除 C、D ；另 there be 的将来时为 there will be，30【解析】选 C