定语从句.doc

1、1定语从句专项练习概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： who(主格 )， whom(宾格) ，whose( 所有格)指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)指人或物： that关系副词： when, where, why1. This is all _I know about the matter.A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you requ

2、ire?A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. which C.

3、where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_.A. that have ever been written C. that has writtenB. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fi

4、re burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all.A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the bes

5、t?A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词 that1)先行词是 all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little 等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级， the last， the same， the only 等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词 who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who， which。21. Do you know who lives in the building _the

6、re is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old frien

7、d, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from w

8、hom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies.A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well.A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them1

9、0. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. b

10、y which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. They held

11、 a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu

12、 Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.结论： 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配) ，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。1._was natural, he married Jenny.A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we us

13、e in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is33. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity.A. what B. that

14、 C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know.A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论： as ,which 均可以引出非限制性定语从句， ,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首

15、，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有 know， see， expect， announce， point out 等。此外，在 the sameas ， such.as.中 as 引导的是限制性定语从句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year?B. Is this factory _you visited last year?a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working i

16、n China.B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China.a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those.B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in.a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest.

17、 a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower.B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower.a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year.B. This the place _we worked last year.a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The news _he t

18、old us was very exciting.B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game.a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed.a. that b .in which c. where d. in it结论： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。4Correct mistakes: 1. I saw some trees leave

19、s of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Il

20、l never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited last year?练习一1. They are talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. w

21、hom 2. This is the man _ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where 5.

22、The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society _. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books _. A.

23、 that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 8. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what 10. He met my brother, fr

24、om _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11. Would you please put the book _ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company _? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she wor

25、ks 13. This is the most difficult book _. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it 14. The last place _ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 515. All _ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C

26、. for that D. that 16. Her opinion is the same _ her mothers. A. that B. as C. than D. like 17. Peter lives in the room _ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / 18. Did she tell you anything _ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which 19. Ill never forget the days _ we s

27、pent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the day _ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which C. which D. on that 21. The place _ interest the children most is the Childrens Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 22. I, _ your good f

28、riend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 23. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at

29、which C. through which D. in which 25. This is the girl _ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 27. You can take any seat _ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She ha

30、snt got enough money _ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which 29. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. where C. / D. that 30. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. which C. / D. that 31. The Second World War _ millions of people were

31、 killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. which 33. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. whic

32、h have held 34. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well. A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which 35. Ill never. forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which 636. She showed her new watch to my wife, _

33、was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. She had three sons, all _ became doctors. A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 39. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to t

34、he third world. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 40. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 41. Mont Blanc _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. that C. what D. which 42. Those _ not only from books but also

35、through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 44. Have you seen the girl _? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of

36、 him 45. Can you lend me the novel;_ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 46. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 47. This is the biggest laboratory _ we have every built in our school. A. which

37、 B. what C. where D. / 48. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 50. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the

38、one 51. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 52. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new

39、 technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the sameamount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 53. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which

40、54. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 7A. which B. when C. that D. on that 56. A steel plant is a place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B

41、. where C. in which D. to where 57. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 58. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 59. He is not _ a fool _. A. suc

42、h, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom练习二1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the

43、man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the

44、day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films

45、 _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. o

46、n which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in