定语从句讲解.doc

1、初中英语语法梳理和提高定语从句讲解试题在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that、which、who、 which、 whose 和关系副词 where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时， 关系代词用 that 或 which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：China is a country which / that

2、has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an

3、 actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用 that 而不用 which 或 who。先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如：I didnt understand the words all that he said.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always l

4、ike to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is a friend _ can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选 D 。The most important thing _ we should pay attent

5、ion to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选 D.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading.Ahas B. have C. is D. are 解析：引导词 that 在句中作主语，代指 one ，应选 C。The man _ talked to you just now is my father.A. wh

6、o B. he C. which D. whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选 A.They thought too much about _.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选 B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空：1 Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2

7、. Thats all _ I have seen and heard.A. which B. that C. where D. what3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ?A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are not B. that h

8、ave not been C. that has not D. that has not been5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first.A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who8. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag.A. he B. that C. whom D. which9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister.A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BDBCA