cooking recipe words.doc

1、Created by WordPower English House P-1Cooking WordsKey Words:cook n.厨师 v.烹调, 煮, 伪造concoct vt.调制， 炮制; 捏造， 编造; 策划， 计划decoct vt.煎, 熬, 煮effervesce vi.冒泡, 起沫; 泡腾; 兴奋; 愉快pantry n.餐具室; 食品室; 配膳室; 美俚胃abrade vt., vi.擦伤,磨损,刮擦 ,擦去,研磨, 切除; 清除, 清理excise n.(国产)货物税; 消费税 vt.收税, 切除incise vt.切割, 切开; 雕刻bisect vt.把.一分为二

2、, 数二等分; 与. 相交叉横切vi.(道路等)分开segment n.段, 片,部分, 节;弓形,圆缺,球缺 vt.分割成部分,使分裂 vi.分裂Do you know the words:1) cook a) to wear away by rubbing ;2) concock b) to remove bycutting out3) decoct c) to prepare food for eating;a person who prepares food4) effervesce d) to have bubbles forming inside5) pantry e) to bo

3、il sth longtime in water6) abrade f) to make sth by mixing7) excise g) to cut into sth8) incise h) sections;parts into which sth can be cut or divided9) bisect I) a small room for keeping food,dishes,glasses,ect10) segment j) to divide sth into two equal parts.Do you understand these words1. When yo

4、u cook a meal,you never use heating. T F2. If you concoct sth, you make it by mixing. T F3. The Chinese herb medicine is always taken by decocting. T F4. The sign of effervescence is the bubbles inside. T F5. A pantry is a place where people have meetings. T F6. An abrasive manner is rude and unkind

5、. T F7. The excise is a tax that goverment puts on goods for exportation. T F8. Something is bisected has three pieces. T F9. A segment of something is one part of it . T F10. To incise diamond needs much of precision. T FCan you recall the words:1) To cut into with a sharp tool i _2) prepare food b

6、y heating c _Created by WordPower English House P-23) cut into i _4) cut away c _5) mixing c _6) a place where food is kept p _7) cut into two parts b _8) section,part s _9) rubbing ,wear off a _10) liquid with many bubbles inside e _Etymology:Root Meaning Word coct cook decoctferv boil effervescent

7、pan bread companyrad,ras rub; wear away the surface abradesect, seg cut insectcid cis cut, kill suicideMore words:-coct-concoct vt. 调制， 炮制; 捏造， 编造; 策划， 计划concoct a splendid meal 配制的佳肴 concoct a mystery story 编造一个神话故事concoction n.调合, 混合, 调合物concoctive adj.捏造的 , 策划的, 调合的cook vt, vi 烹调；煮；烧（饭、菜）n 炊事员；厨师

8、cook up 伪造, 虚构cooker n.炊具, 蒸( 煮)机,(非生吃的)为烹食所种水果a gas cooker 煤气灶cookery n.烹调法 ;美厨房Chinese cookery 中国菜烹调法 invalid cookery 病人伙食; 病人厨房cookie n.(苏格兰)甜面包,(美国) 小甜饼,网络服务器传递给浏览器的信息cookies n.饼干cooking n.烹饪cuisine n.厨房 烹调法 烹饪菜肴Spanish cuisine. 西班牙烹饪culinary adj.厨房的;烹饪的, 烹调用的 Lculina, kitchen杀死eraser n.擦除器, 尤指墨

9、水消除剂, 橡皮erasion n.擦抹, 消除erasure n.擦除, 抹掉, 擦除(或删去)的字. 记号等raze v.夷为平地raze to the ground 夷为平地razor n.剃刀 vt.剃razorstrop n.磨剃刀皮带-cis-, -cid-concise adj.简明的, 简练的concise dictionary 简明字典concision n.切割, 分离, 简洁decide v.决定, 判决decision n.决定, 决心, 决议 , 结果, 果断, 坚定decisive adj.决定性的excise n.消费税, 货物税, 国产税 vt.收税, 切除ex

10、ciseman n.收税官excision n.切除, 删除, 医切除(术), 宗逐出教会incise vt.切割, 雕刻incised adj.雕刻的, 切入的, 雕刻的,有锯齿状边缘的incision n.切割, 切开, 切口incisive adj.深刻的, 尖锐的, 激烈的incisor n.门牙precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确at that precise moment 恰恰在那个时刻 precise manners 彬彬有礼precision n.精确, 精密度 , 精度suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为suicide squad 敢死

11、队homicide n.杀人, 杀人者insecticide n.杀虫剂pesticide n.杀虫剂rodenticide n.灭鼠剂herbicide n.除草剂weedicide n.除草剂Exercises:MatchI) 1) effervescent a) any small creature like bug, spider2) entail b) great warmth of emotion; ardor; zealCreated by WordPower English House P-53) insect c) make necessary ;involve4) ferv

12、or d) happy, lively and excited5) detail e) describe sth fully II) 1) sector a) divided by going across it section2) bisect b) a group of people; companionship; society; firm3) intersect c) part of a circle; part of the district4) company d) walk or travel with somebody5) accompany e) divided into t

13、wo partsIII) 1) develop a) sell goods in small quantities directly to the consumer2) envelop b) make more mature; proceed; grow 3) fervent c) larder; a place for restoring food 4) retail d) cover or surround sth. /sb. 5) pantry e) enthusiastic; hot6) concoct f) to make something by mixing or combini

14、ng parts Recall the meaningswords meaning lavish giving or producing generously or in large quantity dilute make a liquid thinner or weaker in forceconcise giving a lot of information in a few words excise remove by or as if by ; cutting a part of the body or a passage incise make a cut in a surface

15、 ;carve design into ;engrave incisive dear and precise ;direct or sharpYes or No 1. We should give lavish care on the disabled person Yes No2. The wine is a kind of drink which is made from alcohol by diluting it. Yes No3. A concise expression uses many words. Yes No4. The form of the diamond is nat

16、ure, not be incised by human. Yes No5. Suicide is an act killing others. Yes No Spell it out:YES or NO1 Is the cat always effervescent? Yes No2. For breads, do you buy retail? Yes No3. A fly is an insect. Yes No4. There is a stock section in the Dahe News. Yes No5. Centipede is generally bisected. Y

17、es No6. In a crossroad, the roads intersect each other Yes No7. Cocktail is a kind of concocted drink Yes No8. The purpose to launder a cloth is only to make it clean. Yes No9. I sat aside him, so I can saw his profile. Yes No10. To clean the blackboard means to abrade the writings. Yes NoCreated by

18、 WordPower English House P-6Word Bank:wash clean cleanse wipe brush scrub scour raise tide dustlaunder iron shine press polish do outcleaner cleanser iron brush hairbrush comb spongedirt filth muck spot mark stain pollution mess chaosCooking words:To dine:eat feed drink imbibe drain bottom up take h

19、ave peck dine;suck sip lick lap upto nibble bite chew gnaw swallow wolf gorge consume digest assimilate absorbfeeding 供养 to feed 供养 to nourish 养育 to maintain 赡养 subsistence 衣食 nutrition 食物 to eat 吃 to drink 喝to peck 细嚼 appetite 胃口 hunger 饥饿 thirst 口渴to be hungry 饿 to be thirsty 渴 gluttony 暴食 greed 贪

20、嘴 overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物 fasting 禁食 Mealsfood grub diet staple roughage beverage drink potionmeal snack feast banquet buffet picnic barbecuebreakfast brunch lunch refreshments afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟)high tea 午茶 ,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner supperportion helping servingdish course cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)

21、soup 汤 hors doeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品 entre 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 点心,甜食Created by WordPower English House P-7Restaurantstablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crockery, receptacle container 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盘 soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (se

22、rving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵 sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壶 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot

23、 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘eating house 饮食店 canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里的)餐厅 waiter 服务员 service 服务 headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班 bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 winelist 酒单 table 餐桌 to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐 to clear the table 收拾桌子,

24、撤桌子 To cookpot oven stove fireplace pan boiler hollowware油炸, 油煎 fry 炒 stir fry 煎 dry fry 炸 deep fry boil instant boil stew decoct braise simmer poach scramble steam brew sift drain bake roast broil grill baste barbecue shell peel shred dice slice club cut chop mince mash whip knead 磨碎 grate toss sif

25、t drainOne often uses a more specific verb instead of cook when one is talking about preparing food using heat. For example, you roast meat in an oven, but you bake bread and cakes, you can boil vegetables in hot water, You can steam them over a pan of boiling water. You can fry meat and vegetables

26、in oil or fat. You can also grill them directly under a flame. In American English, broil is used instead of grill. You do not normally talk about grilling bread. Instead, you roast it and drink a toast. Created by WordPower English House P-8调味品 flavouring; spices; seasoning; dressing酱油 soy sauce 醋

27、vinegar 盐 salt 淀粉 corn starch大葱 green onion 生姜 ginger 大蒜 garlic 芥末 mustard 胡椒, 辣椒 pepper 咖喱 curry 花椒 Chinese prickly ash wild pepper丁香 clove 味精 monosodium glutamate; gourmet powder豆瓣酱 bean paste; thick broad-bean sauce 番茄 ketchup 果酱 jam, preserves 蜜饯 compote 柑橘酱; (甜)果酱 marmalade salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sau

28、ce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 食油 cooking oil 植物油 vegetable oil 色拉油 salad oil 奶油 butterFlavour, taste, savour芳香, 香气, 香味 aroma; fragrance.酸 sour 甜 sweet 苦 bitter 辣 hot 脆 crisp 嫩 tender 老 tough Foods粥 gruel; porridge; congee 小米粥 millet gruel; millet poridge; millet congee 玉米粥 mush; samp;maize gruel 米饭 rice

29、 面条 noodles, pasta方便面 instant noodles 通心粉 macaroni 馒头 steamed bread 花卷 twist; steamed roll 烙饼 flap jack包子 steamed stuffed bun 肉包 meat bun 饺子 dumpling 馄饨 wonton油饼 deep-fried dough cake 油条 twist cruller; deep fried twisted dough sticks春卷 spring roll 元宵 glutinous rice; flour dumplings; rice ball; sesam

30、e rice ball粽子 flavoured steamed rice wrapped in bamboo leaves豆浆 soybean milk 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd香肠 sausage 松花蛋 preserved egg糖醋里脊 sweet and sour pork 麻婆豆腐 spicy bean curd in meat sauce 清蒸鲤鱼 steamed carp 鱼香肉丝 shredded pork with garlic sauce 炒鸡丁 fried chicken cubesCreated by WordPower English House P

31、-9涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 烤羊肉串 shish kebabbread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英) 饼干,(美)小面包 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boi

32、led eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 ice cream 冰激凌Ingredientsmeats beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 conso

33、mme 肉煮的清汤 broth 肉汤Fruit 水果 apple 苹果 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷, 欧查果 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestn

34、ut 粟 currant 醋粟 coconut, cocoanut 可可 bilberry 越桔 blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 citron, grapefruit 香橼 damson 大马士革李 almond 巴旦杏 nutmeg 肉豆蔻 papaya, papaw 番木瓜 guava 番石榴 pistachio 阿月浑子 prickly pear 仙人掌果 raspberry 覆盆子 soursop 刺果番荔枝 Vegetabletomato 番茄 ,西红柿 asparagus 芦

35、笋 cucumber 黄瓜 aubergine, Created by WordPower English House P-10eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜, 甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭

36、 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜, 细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 koh

37、lrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣 lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜 dried legumes 干菜 Drinks and beverages 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水

38、beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒 SICHUAN STYLE BEAN CURD Categories: Main dish,

39、Vegetarian Yield: 2 servings Gredients1/2 lb Bean curd 1 Green pepper, sliced 1 Leek, sliced 2 Green chilies, chopped 3 lb Oil 2 Red chili peppers 1 lb Soy sauce 1 lb Dry sherry 2 lb Yellow bean paste 2 ts Sesame oil Procedure: Cube the tofu. Wash vegetables. Heat oil in a wok & fry the bean curd for 2 minutes. Remove & drain. Add more oil if necessary & stir fry the vegetables & red chilies for 2 minutes. Add soy sauce, sherry & yellow bean paste. Mix well, add the bean curd & stir together for 2 minutes. Sprinkle on the sesame oil & serve with rice. SWEET-SOUR FISH