英语4级高频词汇(128).doc

1、1.alter :lt基本翻译 vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改 v. 改变，改动，变更 Ill have to alter the diagram. Ive made a mistake2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb bmvt. 轰炸，投弹于 vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败n. 炸弹 blast killed several ha

2、rmless passers-by5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Dont spit here and there.8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will

3、spill9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor h:b 基本翻译 vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护 vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于 harbor）；避难所 at night10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony klni基本翻译 n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is

4、a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next years budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation ,estimein基本翻译 n. 估计；尊重 he is a more suitable candidate15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰

5、富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译 v. 透露（reveal 的过去式）；显示 as mere posturing17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality， overnight ,uvnait, uvnait基本翻译 adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的 n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留 vt. 连夜快递 vi. 过一夜18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cu

6、p final is being transmitted live liv基本翻译 adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的 vt. 经历；度过 vi. 居住；活；生存 e， to over fifty countries19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased cased keist基本翻译 v. 包装；装入（case 的过去式和过去分词形式）， up for transport21.shift v. 转移

7、；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot bu:t turn a corner 基本翻译 vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇 n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢 every time we 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger a

8、nd carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild28. tender tend基本翻译adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿vt. 使变嫩；是变柔软；提供，偿还vi. 投标；变柔软 a.

9、 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss29. nuisance nju:sns基本翻译n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的

10、；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized

11、 into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holida

12、y through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimula

13、tes plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed

14、 his houses mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt a

15、nd spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barr

16、ier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizont

17、al one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的

18、 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in dece

19、nt conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻

20、度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ulti

21、mate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in9

22、4. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleane

23、rs work by suction99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the schoo

24、l104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀

25、Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. persona

26、l a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read th

27、is book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She dr

28、ew me onto the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift.