外贸英语餐饮.doc

1、外贸英语餐饮外贸英语餐饮最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：http:/A. 餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟 )high tea 午茶, 茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜swee

2、t, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包B. 食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉 ,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭外贸英语餐饮fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried le

3、gumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomm 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet

4、煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋, 蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香 C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 外贸英语餐饮Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wi

5、ngs 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Puddi

6、ng 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌 Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House

7、Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 外贸英语餐饮Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做

8、鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 * Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Sh

9、rimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 外贸英语餐饮Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard &

10、cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜 Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒Sport 高

11、丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓外贸英语餐饮Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子 leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果 F.Beverage 饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange ju

12、ice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒, 烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒

13、 G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的 )食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务外贸英语餐饮headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子, 撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾c

14、utlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶 ,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass

15、 service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*外贸英语餐饮Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- rais

16、ing flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒Red chili p

17、owder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk nood

18、les 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 外贸英语餐饮Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果C. 中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumpl

19、ings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sl

20、iced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle 外贸英语餐饮汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤

21、 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Hor

22、se hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice 点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls