高考 改错练习.doc

1、2010 高考英语短文改错精编强化训练1Women are taking a much more important part in society today. 1._Now women are working like teachers, scientists and even leaders. 2._Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfectly 3._well by women. Women are no longer looking down upon in 4._society. As the

2、changes in their social role, womens position in 5._the family have been improved as well. Its hard to find the wife is 6._busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In 7._spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. 8._They think of women as incapab

3、le creatures. Sometimes few women 9._are allowed attend important meetings. This is the problem we should 10._try to solve now.【答案与解析】1. takingplaying。play apart 是固定搭配，意为“对起作用” 。2. like as。表示身份常常用 as。3. 去掉 were。used to do 意为“过去常常” 。4. lookinglooked。be looked down upon 意为“被人轻视” 。5. AsWith。 “with + 名词

4、 + 介词短语”为独立主格结构作伴随状语。6. havehas。主语 position 为不可数名词。7. thoughwhile 。两句之间不是让步关系而是对比关系。8. histheir 。指代主语 men，故用代词 their。9. 。(from )10. allow 后加 to。allow sb to do sth 为固定短语。2Climbing is my favorite sport. Im very much fond 1._ of it. A day, early in the morning my friends and I 2._put on our sports shoe

5、s and start off. After climbing for 3._half an hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where 4._we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the 5._city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful 6._tree were there, too. The sun started to go down, and it 7._was time to go back.

6、 On the way home, we were 8._talking and laughing, full excitement. We had 9._a good time on that day. 10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉 much。much 修饰比较级，不修饰原级。2. AOne。one day 可用作状语，意为“有一天( 指过去)，有朝一日” 。3. startstarted。全文主导时态为一般过去时。4. WhereThere。本句为简单句，不需引导词。5. acrosscrossed。across 为介词，cross 是动词。6. sailsailing 。现在分词作后

7、置定语。7. treetrees。tree 是可数名词，由 a lot of 修饰，应复数形式。8. 。9. full 后加 of。(be) full of 为固定短语，意为“充满” 。10. 去掉 on 或 thatthe 。有 that, this, next, last 等词修饰的时间名词作状语时不用介词。3I can remember times when, like children, my brothers and I 1._would all point at one another when asking who was to blame 2._for wrong deeds.

8、 Unfortunately, it usually resulted in all three of 3._us getting beatings. Once, however, I didnt manage to save myself 4._from a beating by telling my mother I had only one good hairbrush, 5._as shed broken all other ones in the beatings. She thought she had 6._better not to use her last hairbrush

9、 and, instead, gave me a warning. 7._The excuses of children are not always successfully, but 8._now and then there is one that it will cause a parent to forgive 9._them. Maybe this is because children keep thinking them up. 10._【答案与解析】1. like as。as 在此表原因。2. askingasked。此句是省略句(when we were asked who

10、)。3. 。4. didntdid。根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处不表否定意义。5. Ishe 或 we。根据语境可知此处并不是指“我” 。 6. other 前加 the。此处表特指，故应用 the other 修饰。7. 去掉 to。had better (not) do 是固定结构。8. successfullysuccessful。此处用形容词作表语。9. 去掉 it。that 引导定语从句， it 是多余的。10. becausewhy 。应是表语从句不是原因状语从句。5I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is

11、 1._my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2._bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3._use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4._and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and5._rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger.

12、 Of course 6._I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7._the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8._to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9._the repairers shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉 but。 汉语可说“虽然但是” ，但英语习惯上不能相应地说 th

13、oughbut。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节，用介词 in。5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语，意为 “事实上” 。8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。9. his 改为 my。前后

14、使用代词应一致。10. 此行无错。6The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1._go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2._they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3._they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4._English Corner when I was in J

15、unior Grade Two. I went there on5._every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 6._past three years I had never been absent. Im sure Ive made 7._some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8._made many friends there. The English Comer is really good9._place. I hope that mor

16、e friends will join in us. 10._【答案与解析】1. 此行无错。2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。 “英语口语”是 spoken English。3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是 students, teachers。5. 去掉 on。在 every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并

17、列，指最初去英语角的情况。7. 把 had 改为 have。因为 in the past/last few years 常与现在完成时连用。8. 把 progresses 改为 progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。9. 在 is 后加上 a。后面的 place 是单数可数名词。10. 去掉 join 后面的 in。join in 是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语 )；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用 join。7Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and 1._me

18、ssy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. 2._Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was 3._a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an 4._unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a 5._beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken pl

19、ace 6._in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers 7._and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come 8._here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here 9._to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉 is。根据下文是“曾经有一位 ”，所以用 there used

20、 to be。2. hanged 改为 hung。因为 hang 作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是 hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是 hanged。3. laying 改为 lying。此句是 leavedoing(让处于某种状态 )的被动式；表示状态的“在、位于” ，用 lie，其现在分词是 lying；而 laying 是及物动词 lay(放置) 的现在分词。4. damaging 改为 damaged。因为 car 与 damage 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。5. in 改为 into。因为表示“把变成”是用短语 turninto。6. 去掉 been。因为不

21、去掉 been, 就是被动语态了，而 take place 是不及物动词，无被动语态。7. have 改为 has。因为主语 rubbish 是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。8. 在 planted 前加 been。因为谓语动词 plant 与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。9. 此行正确。10. our 改为 their。因为在此指代的是 adults。8It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1._treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problem

22、s. It may pollute 2._the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3._water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. 4._As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5._Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are rec

23、ycled. Some harmful 6._rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 7._goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8._protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9._prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We

24、should do our 10._best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.【答案与解析】1. 把 do 改为 deal。do with 表示“处理”只能用于与 what 连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与 can, could 连用) 。2. 把 thus 改为 otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则” “如果不处理好的话，就会” 。3. 在 drink 后加 the。the polluted air 与 the polluted air 是并列关系，特指前句提

25、到的那些被污染了的空气和水。4. 把 we 改为 they。因为替代的是前面的 people。5. 把 factory 改为 factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。6. 把 are 改为 is。因为主语是 rubbish，是单数，当然用 is。7. 把 after 改为 before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。8. 在 poured 前面加 is。因为 it(waste water)与 pour(倒)是被动关系。9. 去掉 protect 后面的 from。protect 本身是及物动词，protectfrom 意为“保护免受” 。10. 此行正确。9How many time do

26、you spend with your parents? 1._Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2._when you are young. And they always care of you 3._deep. But even though many children still love their 4._mum and dad, families may become more close 5._as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6._familie

27、s to get together. Have you ever thought of7._how you can show your parents that you love them? 8._Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9._sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents 10._will be very happy.【答案与解析】1. 将 many 改为 much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用 many。2. 将 dearer 改为 deare

28、st。与 in the world 连用，用最高级。3. 将 of 改为 for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。4. 将 deep 改 deeply 为。表示抽象意义 “深深地” ，用 deeply。5. 将 more 改为 less。由 even though 和 still 可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。6. 将 you 改为 they。因为是代替上文的 many children。7. 去掉 of。think of 后面常接 sth.或 doing sth.，不接从句。8. 此行正确。9. 去掉 to。have 与前面的 find 并列，

29、均为祈使句。10. 在 sincere 前加上 a。have a talk with sb 是固定词组。10Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 1._At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there 2._was a lot of new books, I didnt know which one to buy, because3._these books were all useful to me. At last, I cho

30、se two. 4._At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was 5._very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the 6._film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even 7._burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 8._and valuable. Thats a really won

31、derful film, It is very worth 9._seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! 10._【答案与解析】1. doesis。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。2. gowent。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。3. was were。有很多书，故用复数。4. 。5. callingcalled。表示“被叫做” ，作定语修饰 film。6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面

32、部分为主句。8. outinto。词组 burst into tears 流泪。9. very well。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用 very。10. happyhappier 。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。11I like travel very much. I had been to most 1._of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2._dont want other cold English summer. So Ill go 3._abroad for change t

33、his year. Where Id like 4._to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad5._has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6._when I just think of the sun Id enjoy for, the new7._places Id see, the people Id meet, I get excited. 8._In fact, which Id really like to do is to practice my 9._French a

34、nd Spanish. It would do me a lot at work.10._【答案与解析】1. had 改为 have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。2. interested 改为 interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用 interesting。3. other 改为 another。因为 summer 是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。4. change 前加 a。for a change 是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下” 。5. to 后加 go。where Id like to go 意为“

35、我想去的地方” 。6. of 改为 with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用 trouble with sth or doing sth。7. 去掉 for。Id enjoy 是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词 the sun 的 that；enjoy 是及物动词，直接说 enjoy the sun，所以 for 是多余的。8. 此行正确。9. which 改为 what。因为用 which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that意为“( 所)的” 。10. do 改为 help。因为用 do，意思不通；help me a lot 意为“对我帮助很大” 。12Yang Liwe

36、i was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning 1._Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force2._in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years 3._training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on 4._October 15th by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited 5.

37、_the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6._making China the third country successfully sending a person 7._into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA. 8._Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9._to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw

38、and 10._showed Chinas national flag to the people watching on TV.【答案与解析】1. fromin。 “出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a family。2. thea。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。3. spendspending。现在分词短语作状语。4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。5. that which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。6.safesafely。修饰动词应该用副词。7. 。8. beforeafter。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。9. comesca

39、me。 “回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。13One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1._to have him examined. When he was given the test report, 2._he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately 3._was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home, 4._taking a lot

40、 of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe 5._a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and 6._went to the hospital to have more examination. To his 7._great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didnt 8._have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful. 9._Mr. Smith went out for

41、his favourite sport happily rather sadly. 10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉 did，not feeling well 在句中充当状语。2. him 改成 himself，表示“使自己怎么样 ”时，应该用反身代词。3. 正确。4. 去掉 was，felt 表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。5. taking 改成 took，and 连接的是三个动词 went、took、wrote ，所以三者在形式上保持一致。6. athe，上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。7. moreanother，another“再一次” 。(from )8

42、. butand，前后两句话为并列关系，不存在转折的意味。9. inat，本句话意思是 “他根本没有得癌症” 。at all“到底，根本” ；in all “总共” 。10. rather 后加 than，rather than 为固定短语，连接两个并列成分。14Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise, 1._I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because 2._it was a long time that I had ever seen su

43、ch a heavy snowfall. 3._So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together. 4._We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs 5._and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then6._we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly 7._because the heavy snow. So we went to

44、clean the snow so as to 8._help the traffic go safely. After the all mornings hard work, 9._we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily. 10._【答案与解析】1. 把 me 改为 my。因为“使某人吃惊的是”的英语表达是 to ones surprise。2. 把 big 改为 heavy。英语中，表示大雪、大雨等中的“大” ，习惯上用 heavy，不用 big。3. 把 that 改为 since。句型“ It be + 时间段 + since 从句(延续性动词)”表示“很久没有了” 。4. 在 play 后加 with。 “玩”用 play with。但表示玩游戏、打球等却不要用 with。5. 去掉 made 后面的 up。表示“做”雪人直接用 make；make up 是“虚构、编造”之意。6. 此行正确。(from )7. 把 move 改为 moved。根据时态一致原则。此外，也可将 that 去掉，move就成为一个作宾补的不