高频短语.doc

1、英语六级考试常考短语 100 句 1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于 2. with abandon 1 ）放任地，放纵地，2 ）纵情地 3. be able to (do) 能够，得以 4. to the best of one s ability 尽某人最大努力 5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所） abound with（物产） 6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将 7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2 ）后接 meeting 等，表示“缺席的” 8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“ 外出在某地” 2）主

2、语是无生命的名词，意为 “没有” 9. in the absence of 1)在 不在时（= in ones absence ） 2）在没有时 10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于 12. in abundance 丰富，充足 13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近） 14. by accident 偶然 （反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意） 15. in accord with 与一致 16. of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地 17. with one a

3、ccord 一致地，一致同意地 18. in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据 19. according to 1）按照，根据 2 ）据所说，按所载 20. on account of 因为，由于 21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅 22. take into account = take account of 23. of no account 不重要的 24. on no account 绝不，绝对不 25. accuse ( 指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth. 26. charge ( 指控) sb. with ( doing

4、) sth. 27. accuse ( 指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth. 28. blame ( 责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth. 29. be accustomed to 习惯于 30. make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of 31. act on 1 ）遵照行动，奉行 2 ）作用于，影响 32. act up 1 ）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋 33. in the act of 正做 的过程中 34. take action 采取行动 35. out of action 不（再）起作

5、用，不（再）运转 36. add up 1) 加起来，2) 说得通 37. add up to 1) 合计达 2 ）总括起来，意味着 38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾 39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除之外（还） 41. admission free 免费入场 42. in advance 1 ）在前面， 2 ）预先，事先 43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出 44. take advantage of 利用，占的便宜 45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于，附属于 4

6、6. again and again 再三地，反复地 47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄 48. be of an age 同龄 49. the aged 老年人 50. by / through agency of 经介绍，通过之手 51. on the agenda 在议事日程上 52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来 53. in the aggregate 总共 54. agree 1) to 同意，承认 2 ）with 1持相同意见 2 相同，一致，相符 3 （食物、 气候等）适合 55. ahead of 比

7、提前，比更早 56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等） 57. in the air 流传中 58. on the air 广播 （反义词组 : off the air 停播） 59. up in the air 悬而未决的 60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着 61. be alive 1) to 注意到 2 ）with 充满 62. above all 首先，尤其是 63. after all 毕竟，终究 64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2 ）除了都 65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来

8、说 66. all over 到处，遍及 67. at all 用于否定句 丝毫，一点 68. for all 尽管，虽然 69. in all 总共，合计 70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为留出余地 71. allow of 容许，容许有的可能 72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅 73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动 74. let alone 1 ）更别提 2 ）不打扰，不惊动 75. all along 始终，一直 76. along with 与一道，与一起 77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使 78. be amb

9、itious 1) to do 热望，极想 2 ）for / of 极欲获得 79. by analogy 用类推的方法 80. angle for 谋取，猎取 81. one another 互相 82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继 83. one thinganother 一回事另一回事 84. answer for 对负有责任 85. in answer to 作为对的回答 86. anxious about 为担心；对着急 87. anxious for 渴望；急需 88. anxious to do 急于要 89. anything but 根本不 90.

10、 anything like 否定、疑问、条件句中 完全像 91. for anything 否定句中 无论如何 92. apart from 1)除以外（别无） 2）除之外（尚有） 93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断 94. have ones appendix out 切除阑尾 95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录 96. apply to 把应用于，运用 97. apply to 适用于 98. apply ( to sb. ) for ( 向) 申请，请求 99. appreciate + 事或物 感激 100. tha

11、nk + 人 感激 英语六级完形填空务必掌握的短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说 , 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details) 详细地 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for st h. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏 amo

12、unt to (=to be equal to) 总计 , 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 . apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与 有关;适用 ar

13、ise from(=be caused by) 由引起 arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出, 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 , 结 attend to (=give

14、 ones attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of accou

15、nt 有.重要性. takeinto account(=consider)把. 考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行, 按照行动; act as 扮演; act for

16、 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写( 以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, bel

17、ief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应have an advantage over 胜过 . have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.attributeto(=to believe sth

18、. to be the result of)把. 归因于., 认为. 是. 的结果 begin with 以 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖, 信仰. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth

19、在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 in blossom 开花 ( 指树木) be in blossom 开花( 强调状态) come into blossom 开花( 强调动作) take the floor 起立发言 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦; 控告;complain about

20、抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement ( 补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的) 东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ fro

21、min 与的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉 beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去, 废除, 取消; do away with (

22、=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同, 同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily) 暂时 be in touch with 与有接触 , 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in t

23、he view of 按的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 ; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of ) 意识到, 知道. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如

24、何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case 在任何情况下都不( 放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become respon

25、sible for) 负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被 )控制住 out of control 无法控制 at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做