测量工具中英文对照表.doc

1、测量工具中英文对照表.txt 爱尔兰一个不离婚的国家，一个一百年的约定。难过了，不要告诉别人，因为别人不在乎。 真话假话都要猜，这就是现在的社会。heodolite 经纬仪Water Level 水位仪Level Ruler 水平尺Casing gradienter Coating thickness Measurer 涂层测厚仪Ultrasonic thickness measurer 超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic crack detector 超声波裂纹测试仪Digital thermometer 数字温度计radiation thermometer 辐射温度计Gradient Rea

2、der 坡度读数器Electric spark leak hunter 电火花追踪器Volometer 万用表MegaOhmmeter 兆欧表Earthing resistance Reader 接地电阻读数表Plug gauge 圆柱塞规Magnifying glass 放大镜Plummet 铅锤Profile projector 投影仪Pin Gauge 针规(不知道和 plug gauge 的区别在哪里,知道的请指正)Gauge block 块规Bore gauge 百分表A vernier caliper 游标卡尺Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM) 三

3、尺元Pressure gague 寸压力计+电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating THK.Tester) 转(扭)力仪(Twisting Meter) 螺纹规(Thread Gauge) 块规(Block Gauge)环规(Ring Gauge) 力矩计(Torque Meter) 塞规(Plug gage) 高度仪(Altitude gauge) 塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge) 千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers ) “过” - “不过” 验规(通-止规) go-no-go gauge 游标卡尺(Vernier Caliper) 电子卡尺(Digital

4、 caliper) 深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer) 销(针)规(Pin Gauge) 投影仪(Projector ) 数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge) 表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester) 内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer) 洛(威)氏硬度仪(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester) 温度计(Thermometer) 孔规(Bore Gauge) 电子称(Electric/digital Balance)三坐标测试仪 (CMM) 万用表(Multimeter)1.刀口型直尺:knife st

5、raigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺 three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺 four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7 铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺 cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.

6、圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪 electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining s

7、urfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓 profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓 residual profile24.触针式仪器 stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪 displacement sensitive,digitally storing st

8、ylus instrument26.触针式仪器的部件 stylus instrument components27.测量环 measurement loop28.导向基准 renfence guide29.驱动器 drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元 tracing element32.针尖 stylus tip33.转换器 transducer34.放大器 amplifier35.模/数转换器 analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入 data input37.数据输出 data output 38.轮廓滤波和评定 p

9、rofile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器 profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性 metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化 change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后 hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围 measu

10、ring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距 quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比 range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差 probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限 short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53 表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comp

11、arison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54 产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)55 表面结构 surface texture56 接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57 公法线千分尺 micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58 最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59

12、圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60 齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61 齿轮渐开线样板 the involute master of gear62 齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63 矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64 测量蜗杆 master worm65 万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument66 万能渐开线检查仪 universal inv

13、olute measuring instrument67 齿轮齿距测量仪 gear circular pictch measuring instrument68 万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69 齿轮螺旋线测量仪 gear helix measuring instrument70 便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71 便携式齿轮基节测量仪 manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72 立式滚刀测量仪 vertica

14、l hob measuring instrument73 齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪 Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74 齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪 Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument75 梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76 工作螺纹量规 work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 77 校对螺纹量规 check gauges for met

15、ric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 max

16、imum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads87.刀具预调测量仪? 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量

17、系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V 形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator

18、一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值 value(of a quantity)3.真值 true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位 unit(of measurement)6.测量 measurement7.测试 measurement and test8.检验 inspecte9.静态测量 static measurement10.动态测量 dynamic measurement11.测量原理 principle of measurement12.测量方法

19、 method of measurement13.测量程序 measurement procedure14.被测量 measurand15.影响量 influence quantity16.变换值 transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号 measurement signal18.直接测量法 direct method of measurement19.间接测量法 indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法 definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法 direct-compar

20、ison method of measurement22.替代测量法 substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法 differential method of measurement24.零位测量法 nulll method of measurement25.测量结果 result of a measurement 26.测得值 measured value27.实际值 actual value28.未修正结果 uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正结果 corrected result(of a mea

21、surement)30.测量的准确度 accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性 repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性 reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差 experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度 uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差 random error38.系统误差 systematic er

22、ror39.修正值 correction40.修正系数 correction factor41.人员误差 personal error42.环境误差 environmental error43.方法误差 error of method44.调整误差 adjustment error45.读数误差 reading error46.视差 parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差 parasitic error49.检定 verification50.校准 calibration51.调准 gauging 52.调整 adjustment几何量

23、测量器具术语1.几何量具测量器具 dimensional measuring instruments2.长度测量器具 length measuring instruments3.角度测量器具 angle measuring instruments4.坐标测量机 coordinate measuring machine5.形状和位置误差测量器具 form and position error measuring instruments6.表面质量测量器具 surface quality measuring instruments7.齿轮测量器具 gear measuring instrument

24、s8.实物量具（简称“量具” ）material measure9.测量仪器（简称“量仪” ）measuring instruments10.测量链 measuring chain 11.测量装置 measuring system12.指示式测量仪器 indicating(measuring )instrument13.记录式测量仪器 recording（measuring）instrument14.累计式测量仪器 totalizing(measuring)instrument15.积分式测量仪器 integrating(measuring)instrument16.模拟式测量仪器 analo

25、gue(measuring)instrument17.数字式测量仪器 digital(measuring)instrument18.测量变换器 measuring transducer19.传感器 sensor20.指示装置 indicating device21.记录装置 recording device22.记录载体 recording medium23.标尺标记 scale mark24.指示器 index25.标尺 scale26.度盘 dail测量器具术语1.标称值 nominal value2.示值 indication(of a measuring instrument)3.标尺

26、范围 scale range4.标称范围 nominal range5.标尺长度 scale length6.标尺分度 scale division7.分度值 value of a scale division 8.标尺间距 scale spacing9.线性标尺 linear scale10.非线性标尺 non-linear scale11.标尺标数 scale numbering12.测量仪器的零位 zero of a measuring instrument13.量程 span 14.测量范围 measuring range15.额定工作条件 vated operating condit

27、ions16.极限条件 reference condition17.标准条件 reference condition18.仪器常数 instrument constant19.响应特性 response characteristic20.灵敏度 senstivity21.鉴别力 discrimination22.分辨力 resolution（of an indicating device）23.死区 dead band24.准确度 accuracy of a measuring instruments25.准确度等级 accuracy class26.重复性 repeatability of

28、a measuring instrument27.示值变动性 varation of indication28.稳定度 stability29.可靠性 reliability30.回程 hysteresis31.漂移 drift32.响应时间 response time33.测量力（简称“测力” ）measuring force测量器具术语1.实物量具示值误差 error of indication of a material measure2.测量仪器示值误差 error of indication of a measuring instrument3.重复性误差 repeatability

29、 error of a measuring instrument4.回程误差 hysteresis error5.测量力变化 variation of measuring force6.测量力落差 hysteresis of measuring force7.偏移误差 bias error (of a measuring instrument)8.允许误差 maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)9.跟踪误差 tracking error (of a measuring instrument)10.响应率误差 response-l

30、aw error (of a measuring instrument)11.量化误差 quantization error (of a measuring instrument)12.基值误差 datum error (of a measuring instrument)13.零值误差 zero error (of a measuring instrument)14.影响误差 influence error15.引用误差 fiducial error16.位置误差 position error17.线性误差 linear error18.响应特性曲线 response characteris

31、tic curve19.误差曲线 error curve20.校准曲线 calibration curve21.修正曲线 correction curve长度测量器具量具类1.量块 gauge block2.光滑极限量规 plain limit gauge3.塞规 plug gauge4.环规 ring gauge 卡规 snap gauge5.塞尺 feeler gauge6.钢直尺 steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺 precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺 precision metal linear scale9.半径样板 radius temp

32、late卡尺类1.游标卡尺 vernier caliper2.带表卡尺 dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺 calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺 depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺 depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺 dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺 height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺 height caliper with electronic digital display

33、9.焊接检验尺 calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头 micrometer head2.外径千分尺 external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺 micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺 micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺 micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺 small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺 point micrometer8.板厚千分尺 sheet metal micromet

34、er9.壁厚千分尺 tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺 blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺 odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺 depth micrometer13.内径千分尺 internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺 single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺 three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺 three point internal micromet

35、er18.内测千分尺 inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表 dial indicator2.深度指示表 depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表 dial test indicator4.内径指示表 bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表 ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表 dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规 indicating snap gau

36、ge9.带表卡规 dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规 outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规 inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规 thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪 microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪 mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规 electronic gauge16.电感式传感器 inductance type transducer17.指示装置 indicating device18.电感测微仪 inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪 peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪 inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器 aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块 angle block gauge2.正多面棱体 regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板 cutter angular template4.直角尺 square 5.平行直角尺 parallel square6.宽座直角尺 wide-stand square 7.刀口形直角尺 edge square8.矩形直角尺 square square