灯具英语词汇.doc

1、灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯 /埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp

2、投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch lig

3、ht / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp

4、house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry 载(电) 流的 current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting 陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Induc

5、tive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色 LED 显示屏 pseudo-color

6、LED panel全彩色 LED 显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明 lm) Luminous flux , 光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color r

7、endering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp /

8、 light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water pro

9、of lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter 电流限制器, 限流器 current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / l

10、ight镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light继续灯具英语词汇 A-HAachromatic (perceived) col

11、our无彩（知觉）色（8 ）acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具（26）area (surface) light source面光源（16）average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度（16）average illuminance平均照度（15）average life平均寿命（23）average luminance平均亮度（15）average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast镇流器（22）bayonet cap插口式灯头（22）beam angl

12、e光束角（29）brightness视亮度（8）Ccalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度（14）cap 灯头（22）ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具（27）chroma彩度（8）chromatic adaptation色适应（8 ）chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity色品；色度（9 ）CIE standard clear skyCIE 标准全晴天空（31）CIE standard overcast skyCIE 标准全阴天空（31）

13、CIE standard photometric observerCIE 标准光度观察者（4）circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯（21）coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter色度计（38）colorimetry色测量（37）colour appearance色表（9）colour atlas色（谱）集（38）colour chip色卡（38）colour contrast色对比（9 ）colour correction色修正（38 ）colour of light source光源色（8 ）olour r

14、endering显色性（9）colour rendering index显色指数（9）colour sensation色感觉（8 ）colour stimulus色刺激（8 ）colour temperature色温（度）（9）combined lughting混光照明（13 ）compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）cool colour冷色（9 ）cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数（33）correction coeffi

15、cient of window width窗宽修正系数（33）correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）（9）cosine correction余弦修正（38）cut-off截光（29）cut-off angle截光角（29）Ddark adaptation暗适应（6）daylight昼光（30）daylight climate coefficient光气候系数（32）daylight factor采光系数（31）daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数（32 ）daylight fluoresce

16、nt lamp日光采荧光灯（20）decorative lamp装饰灯泡（18）diffused lighting漫射照明（12）diffused luminaire漫射型灯具（25）diffuser漫射体（36）diffuse reflectance漫射射比（37）diffuse reflection漫反射（35）diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射（30）diffuse transmission漫透射（35 ）diffuse transmittance漫透射比（37）direct flux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）direct glare直接眩光（7

17、）direct lighting直接照明（12）direct luminaire直接型灯具（25）directional lighting向定照明（12）direction sign luminaire指向标志灯（28）direct solar radiation直接日辐射（30）disability glare失能眩光（7）discharge lamp放电灯（19）discomfort glare不舒适眩光（7 ）distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（ 27）downward flux下半球光通量（14）dus

18、t-proof luminaire防尘灯具（26）dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具（26）electric light source电光源（18）electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射（2 ）electronic ballast电子镇流器（22）emergency lighting应急照明（11）emergency luminaire应急灯（28）escape lighting疏散照明（11）escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯（28）exit sign luminaire出口标志灯（28）exterior critical illumin

19、ance室外临界照度（31）externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量（ 32）Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7 ）floodlight泛光灯（27）floodlighting泛光照明（12）floor lamp落地灯（27）fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescent lamp荧光灯（20）frosted lamp磨砂灯泡（18）full cut-off lumi

20、naire截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡（18）general colour rendering index一般显色指数（10）general diffused lighting一般漫射照明（12）general lighting一般照明（11）general light souree普通照明灯泡（19）glare眩光（7 ）glare by reflection反射眩光（7）global daylight illuminance总昼光照度（30）global solar radiation总日辐射（30）gloss光泽（37）gloss meter光泽计（38）g

21、oniophotometer变角光度计（38）Hhand lamp手提灯（27）high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯（21）high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯（21）high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯（19）high mast lighting高杆照明（13）high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium

22、 (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontal illuminance水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8 ）继续灯具英语词汇 I-OIignitor触发器（22）illuminance照度（5 ）illuminance meter照度计（37）illuminance ratio照度比（17）illuminance vector照度矢量（16）i

23、ncandescent lamp白炽灯（18）increased safety luminaire增安型灯具（26）increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数（33）indirect flux间接光通量（14）indirect lighting间接照明（12）indirect luminaire间接型灯具（25）infrared radiation红外辐射（2）initial average illuminance初始平均照度（15）inspection lighting检修照明（13）instant-start

24、 fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯（21）integrating sphere积分球（38）intermediate colour中间色（9 ）internally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室内反射光分量（31）iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线（17）iso-intensity curve等光强曲线（17）iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线（17）isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射（36）isotropic diffuse transmissio

25、n各向同性漫透射（36）Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律（ 36）lamp current灯电流（24）lampholder灯座（22 ）lamp voltage灯电压（23）life (of a lmap) （灯的）寿命（23）light光（2）light adaptation明适应（5 ）light center (of a light source of luminaire) （光源的或灯具的）光中心（16）light climate光气候（30）lightness (of a related colour) 明度（相关色）（8 ）light loss coe

26、fficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数（33）line light souree线光源（16）local lighting局部照明（11）localised lilghting分区一般照明（11）louvre, lourver遮光格栅（28）low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯（20）luminaire灯具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯（19）luminaire efficiency灯具效率（29）luminaire

27、for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具（26）luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具（28）luminaire guard灯具保护网（29）luminance亮度（4 ）luminance contrast亮度对比（6 ）luminance meter亮度计（37）luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明（13）luminous efficiency (of a lamp) （灯的）发光效率（23）laminous environment光环境（6 ）luminous flux光通量（4 ）luminous flux main

28、tenance factor光通量维持率（23）luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比（17）luminous intensity发光强度（4）Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度（15）maintenance factor维护系数（15）maximum illuminance最大照度（15）maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比（16）median life中值寿命（23）mercury (vapour)

29、 lamp汞（蒸气）灯（19）mesopic vision中间视觉（5）metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯（20）method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法；流明法（17）middle angle luminaire中照型灯具（25）minimum illuminance最小照度（15）minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距（34）mixed lighting混合照明（11）mixed reflection混合反射（35）mixed transmission混合透射（36 ）moisture-proof la

30、mpholder防潮灯座（22）monochromatic radiation单色辐射（3）mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度（16）Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具（25）neon tubing霓虹灯（20）non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具（28）normal illuminance法向照度（15）mormal lighting正常照明（11）Oobject colour物体色（8）obstracle lighting障碍照明（12）obstruction天空遮挡物（32）on-duty lighting值班照明

31、（12）opal lamp乳白灯泡（18）optical bench光具座；测光导轨（37）optical radiation光学辐射（2 ）ordianry luminaire普通灯具（26）orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数（33）继续灯具英语词汇 P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour（知觉）色，颜色（7 ）perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell