灯具常用英语.doc

1、分享灯具英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯 /埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head la

2、mp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch l

3、ight / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lam

4、p house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry 载(电) 流的 current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Indu

5、ctive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色 LED 显示屏 pseudo-color

6、 LED panel全彩色 LED 显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明 lm) Luminous flux , 光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color

7、rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp

8、/ light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water pr

9、oof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter 电流限制器, 限流器 current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp /

10、light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light继续灯具英语词汇 A-HAachromatic (perceived) co

11、lour 无彩（知觉）色 acdjustable luminarie 可调式灯具area (surface) light source 面光源average cylinderical illuminance 平均柱面照度average illuminance 平均照度average life 平均寿命average luminance 平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast 镇流器bayonet cap 插口式灯头beam angle 光束角brightness 视亮度Ccalculat

12、inb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminai 吸顶灯具chroma 彩度chromatic adaptation 色适应chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩（知觉）色chromaticity 色品；色度CIE standard clear sky CIE 标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE 标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer CIE 标准光度观察者circular fluores

13、cent lamp 环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing 日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas 色（谱）集colour chip 色卡（38）colour contrast 色对比colour correction 色修正colour of light source 光源色olour rendering 显色性colour rendering index 显色指数colour sensation 色感觉colour stimulus 色刺激colour temp

14、erature 色温（度）combined lughting 混光照明compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cool colour 冷色cool white fluorescent lamp 冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数correlated colour temperature 相关色温（度）cosine correction 余弦修正cut-off 截光cut-off angle 截光角Dda

15、rk adaptation 暗适应daylight 昼光daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数daylight factor 采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯decorative lamp 装饰灯泡diffused lighting 漫射照明diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具diffuser 漫射体diffuse reflectance 漫射射比diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse

16、sky radiation 天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission 漫透射diffuse transmittance 漫透射比direct flux 直接光通量diffusion 漫射direct glare 直接眩光direct lighting 直接照明direct luminaire 直接型灯具directional lighting 向定照明direction sign luminaire 指向标志灯direct solar radiation 直接日辐射disability glare 失能眩光discharge lamp 放电灯discomfort glare 不舒适

17、眩光distribution of luminous intensity 光强分布；配光downlight 下射式灯具downward flux 下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具electric light source 电光源electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electronic ballast 电子镇流器emergency lighting 应急照明emergency luminaire 应急灯escape lighting 疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志

18、灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut

19、-off luminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-f

20、requency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sod

21、ium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相继续灯具英语词汇 I-OIignitor触发器（22）illuminance照度（5 ）illuminance meter照度计（37）illuminance ratio照度比（17）illuminance vector照度矢量（16）incandescent lamp白炽灯（18）increased safety luminaire增安型灯具（26）increment coefficient due to

22、 interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数（33）indirect flux间接光通量（14）indirect lighting间接照明（12）indirect luminaire间接型灯具（25）infrared radiation红外辐射（2）initial average illuminance初始平均照度（15）inspection lighting检修照明（13）instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯（21）integrating sphere积分球（38）intermediate colour中间色（9 ）intern

23、ally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室内反射光分量（31）iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线（17）iso-intensity curve等光强曲线（17）iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线（17）isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射（36）isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射（36）Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律（ 36）lamp current灯电流（24）lampholder灯座（22 ）lam

24、p voltage灯电压（23）life (of a lmap) （灯的）寿命（23）light光（2）light adaptation明适应（5 ）light center (of a light source of luminaire) （光源的或灯具的）光中心（16）light climate光气候（30）lightness (of a related colour) 明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数（33）line light souree线光源（16）loca

25、l lighting局部照明（11）localised lilghting分区一般照明（11）louvre, lourver遮光格栅（28）low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯（20）luminaire灯具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯（19）luminaire efficiency灯具效率（29）luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具（26）luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具（28）luminaire guard灯具保护网（

26、29）luminance亮度（4 ）luminance contrast亮度对比（6 ）luminance meter亮度计（37）luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明（13）luminous efficiency (of a lamp) （灯的）发光效率（23）laminous environment光环境（6 ）luminous flux光通量（4 ）luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率（23）luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比（17）luminous in

27、tensity发光强度（4）Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度（15）maintenance factor维护系数（15）maximum illuminance最大照度（15）maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比（16）median life中值寿命（23）mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯（19）mesopic vision中间视觉（5）metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯（20）method of utilization facto

28、r, lumen method利用系数法；流明法（17）middle angle luminaire中照型灯具（25）minimum illuminance最小照度（15）minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距（34）mixed lighting混合照明（11）mixed reflection混合反射（35）mixed transmission混合透射（36 ）moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座（22）monochromatic radiation单色辐射（3）mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度（16）Nnarro

29、w angle luminaire深照型灯具（25）neon tubing霓虹灯（20）non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具（28）normal illuminance法向照度（15）mormal lighting正常照明（11）Oobject colour物体色（8）obstracle lighting障碍照明（12）obstruction天空遮挡物（32）on-duty lighting值班照明（12）opal lamp乳白灯泡（18）optical bench光具座；测光导轨（37）optical radiation光学辐射（2 ）ordianry luminaire普

30、通灯具（26）orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数（33）继续灯具英语词汇 P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived) colour（知觉）色，颜色（7 ）perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体（36）perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体（36）permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopic visio

31、n明视觉（5）pin cap插脚式灯头（22）point light source点光源（16）point method逐点法（17）portable luminaie可移式灯具（27）possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）power per unit area单位面积功率（17）prefocus lamp聚光灯泡（18）preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector投光灯（27）protected luminaire防护型灯具（26）p

32、rotective glass保护玻璃（29）QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiant flux辐射通量（3）rated current额定电流（24）rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定光通量（ 23）rated power (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定功率（22）rated voltage额定电压（23）ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比（32）recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具（27）reference

33、 surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regular transmi

34、ttance规则透射比（37）relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布（3 ）relative sunshine duration日照率（34）retroreflection逆反射（37）reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-starting time再启动时间（24）rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distributio