纺织专业词汇.doc

1、纺织专业词汇face=ArialBBA 色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白 non-chlorinebleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水 chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水 chlorinatedpoolwater海水 sea-water酸斑 acidspottin

2、g碱斑 alkalinespotting水斑 waterspotting有机溶剂 organicsolvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wetlight染料转移 dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压 hotpressing印花牢度 printdurability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burntgasfumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液 salivaandperspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和 成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&G

3、ARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearanceafterlaundering/handwash热尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨烫后外观 appearanceafterironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appear

4、anceretention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstabilitytosteaming松弛及毡化 dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensionalstabilityforsewingthreadC 强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸强力 tensilestrength撕破强力 tearstrength顶破强力 burstingstrength接缝性能 seamproperties双层织物的结合强力 bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion

5、strengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力 singlethreadstrength缕纱强力 leastrength钩接强力 loopstrength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacityoffibresandyarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRICCONSTRUC.FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)纱线支数 countsofyarn纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织

6、物幅宽 fabricwidth织物克重 fabricweight针织物线圈长度 looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类 typeofcutpile织造种类 typeofweave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈长比 terrytogroundratio织物厚度 fabricthicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纤维成分 fib

7、recomposition染料识别 dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度 purityofindigo含水率 moisturecontent可萃取物质 extractablematter填充料和杂质含量 fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量 starchcontent甲醛含量 formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂 presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度 mercerisationincottonPH 值 PHvalue水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS普通织物的燃

8、烧性能 flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG 织物性能试验项目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性 abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性 pillingresistance拒水性 waterrepellency抗水性 waterresistance折痕回复力 wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度 fabricstiffness弹性及回复力 stretch&

9、recoveryH 羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽绒成分分析 compositionanalysis膨松度 fillingpower杂色毛和绒的比例 blacktip填充料的净重量 newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率 moisturecontent溶剂可溶物的测定 determinationofsolventsolube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygennumber清洁度 turbiditytest羽绒布防漏性 penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件试

10、验项目 GARMENTACCESSO.I 成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观 appearancafterlaundering贮存后外观 appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能 resistancetoironing拉链强力 zipperstrength拉链的往复性 reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性 durabilityofzipper拉链的使用性能 operabilityofzipper魔术贴剪力 shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(v

11、elcrotape)魔术贴撕离力 peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔术贴分合 consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力 unsnappingogsnapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.按钮的紧固试验 securityofsnap

12、button钮扣强力 strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistancetodrycleaningsolvents钮扣撞击测试 buttonimpacttest钮扣拉力试验 buttontensiontest钮扣钮力试验 buttontorquetest按钮附着力 snapattachmentstrength装饰物附着力 trimattachmentstrengthJ 其他纺织品测试项目OTHERTEXTILETESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationaf

13、terappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸测量 garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定 colourdifferenceassessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE&TESTS短纤维长度 fibrestaplelength线形密度 lineardensity纤维直径 fibrediameter单根纤维强力 singlefibrestrength纤维韧性 tenacityoffibre纱支 yarncount纱

14、线纤度(原样）deniercountasreceived连续或非连续纤维的识别 identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibres每卷经纱长 lengthofthreadperroll纱线净重 netweightofthread单纱强力 singlethreadstrength绞纱强力 leastrength线圈强力 loopstrength纱线韧性 tenacityofyarn纱捻度 twistperunitL 填充棉试验BATTINGTESTS重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibrecontent树脂含量 resinconte

15、nt压缩与回复试验 compresssionandresiliencetest样品分析前准备 sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstabilitytowashing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearanceafterlaundering/handwashM 地毯试验项目CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度 colourfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度 colourfastnesstolight水渍色牢度 colourfastnesstowater毛束联结牢度 tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftb

16、ind)毛束经密度 pitchesperunitlength毛束纬密度 rowsperunitlength底布密度 threadsperunitlengthofbacking单位面积重量 weightperunitarea表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起绒纱股数 plyofpileyarn割绒种类 typeofcutpile毛绒或毛圈长度 pileorlooplength毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibrecompositionofpile&back一、干洗 DryCleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业

17、干洗 ProfessionallyDryclean商业干洗 CommerciallyDryclean以干洗为最佳 DrycleanningRecommened短干洗周期 ShortCycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 MinimumExtraction低水分 ReducedorLowMoisture干洗过程中不可加水分 NowaterInSystem不可用蒸汽 NoSteam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 MachineWashable不可水洗 DonotWash不可商业洗涤 DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式洗涤 HomeLaunder手洗 HandWash手洗不可搓

18、压 HandWashdonotRub冷水洗 ColdWash温水洗 WarmWash热水洗 HotWash不可水煮 DonotBoil少洗衣量 SmallLoad温和洗衣程序 Delicate/GentleCycle持久压力程序 DurablePressCycle/Permanent分开洗涤 WashSeparately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 WithLikeColor与深色衣物分开洗涤 WashDarkColorSeparetely翻出底面洗涤 WashInsideOut不可拧干 NoWring/DonotWring不可拧绞 NoTwist/DonotTwist温水清洗 WarmRinse冷

19、水清洗 ColdRinse彻底清洗 RinseThoroughly不可脱水 NoSpin/DonotSpin普通旋转速度脱水 NormalSpin较短较慢程序脱水 ReducedSpin不可浸泡 DonotSoak只可用皂片 UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗 DampWipeonly三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 BleachingwhenNeeded不可漂白 Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 DripDry挂干 LineDry荫凉挂干 LineDryinShade避

20、热挂干 LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干机烘干 TumbleDry用烘干机中温烘干 TumbleWarm用烘干机低温烘干 TumbleCool平铺晒干 FlatDry定位干衣 BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干 SteamDry不用蒸汽 NoSteam/DonotSteam风柜吹干 CabinetDryCool五、熨烫 IroningandPressing热烫 HotIron温烫 WarmIron低温烫 ColdIron不可熨 DonotIron反面熨 IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨烫 SteamPress/Iron在湿润时熨烫 IronDamp用布间隔熨烫 UsePressC

21、loth外包装 bale箱 carton件 package色号 colournumber花号 designnumber批号 lotnumber唛头 marks装箱单 packinglist漏验 omissonofexamination漏验率 percentageofomissonofexamination复验 re-inspection索赔 claimindemnity毛重 grossweight净重 netweight外观质量 appearancequality内在质量 inherentquality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technicalrequirement感观检验 s

22、ubjectiveinspection取样 samoling品质检验单 inspectioncertificateforquality检验证书 inspectioncertificate织物重量 fabricweight断裂强力 breakingstrength断裂强度 breakingtenacity缝纫强力 seamstrength染色牢度 colourfasteness耐日晒色牢度 colourfastenesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colourfastenesstorubbing汁渍色牢度 colourfastenesstoperspiration耐熨烫色牢度 colour

23、fastenesstoironing耐干洗色牢度 colourfastenesstodrycleaning灰色样卡 greyscale沾色样卡 greyscaleforstaining纤维含量 fibrecontent释放甲醛含量 releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性 insectresistance防污性 soilresistance防雨性 rainproofness织物厚度 fabricthickness透气性 airpermeability色差 chromaticdifference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料 textilerawmaterials天

24、然纤维 naturalfibre化学纤维 chemicalfibre植物纤维 vegetablefibre纺织纤维 textilefibre人造纤维 manmadefibre动物纤维 animalfibre（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plaincloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 ply-yarndrill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 haircords亚麻布 linencloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolencloth全毛单面华达呢 woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁 valiti

25、ne啥味呢 twillcoating精纺花呢 worstedfanysuiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoatsuiting交织物 mixedfabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 singleyarndrill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramiefabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worstedfabric全毛华达呢 purewoolgabardine驼丝锦 doeskin女士呢 ladiescloth粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-kni

26、ttedfabric单面针织物 singleknitfabric纬平针织物 plainknitfabric双罗纹针织物 interlockfabric起绒针织物 interlockfabric毛圈针织物 terryknittedfabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-barfabric经编针织物 warp-knittedfabric双面针织物 doubleknitfabric罗纹针织物 ribknitfabric双反面针织物 purlfabric长毛绒针织物 highpileknittedfabric提花针织物 jacquardknittedfabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-barfab

27、ric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬 resininterlining麻布胸衬 breastcanvas树脂领衬 resincollarinterlining绒布胸衬 breastfleece热熔衬 fusibleinterlining粘合衬 adhesive-bondedinterlining双面粘合衬 double-facedadhesiveinterlining无纺布衬 non-woveninterlining无纺粘合衬 non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有纺粘合衬 adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭衬 hairinterlining马尾衬 horseh

28、airinterlining化纤衬 chemicalfibreinterlining针织衬 knittedinterlining2.填料棉花 cotton人造棉 artificialcotton喷胶棉 polyesterwadding丝棉 silkwadding腈纶棉 acrylicstaplefibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线 cottonthread丝线 silkthread尼龙线 nylonthread装饰线 ornamentalthread钮 button四目扣 four-holebutton装饰纽扣 decorativebutton异形扣 special-s

29、hapedbutton塑料扣 plasticbutton玻璃扣 glassbutton子母扣，四合扣 snapbutton拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylonzipper涤纶拉链 polyesterzipper双头拉链 zipperwithdoublesliders装饰带 fashiontape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flaxthread绣花线 embroiderythread涤纶线 polyesterthread宝塔线 coneofthread两目扣 two-holebutton包扣 coveredbutton羊角扣 clawbutton金属扣 metalbutton树脂扣

30、resinbutton木扣 woodbutton尼龙搭扣 nylonfastenertape金属拉链 metalzipper塑料拉链 plasticzipper领钩 collarclasp搭钩 agraffe橡筋 elasticribbon弹力罗纹 elasticrib服装常用英语“J”SHAPEDPOCKETJ 形袋24LBUTTON24 号钮6FEEDPIQUE6 模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACKACROSS 后背宽ACROSSMEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE/FUSIBLEINTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUEBRASSCOATING 镀青古铜ANTIS

31、TATICFINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALINGLOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVALSAMPLE 批办APPROVEDSAMPLEWITHSIGNINGNAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLINGOFFRONT&BACKPART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLINGSECTION 合并部分ATTACHCOLLAR 上领ATTACHLABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACKCOVERFRONT 后搭前BACKMID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACKSTITCH 返针，回针BACKLESSDRESS 露背装BARCODEDSTICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣