设备基础知识培训题库.doc

1、This Conference is by municipal Standing Committee research decided held of, main task is in-depth learning implement XI General Secretary on “two learn a do“ learning education of important indicates spirit and provincial Secretary XXX important speech spirit, according to central deployment and pr

2、ovincial requirements, on I city “two learn a do“ learning education work for arrangements deployment, education guide General members further firm ideal faith, and keep on party loyalty, and set breeze upright, and courage to play as, for in province first full built well-off social, and Building h

3、igher levels of ecological vitality city provide a strong organizational guarantee of happiness. All party members in the “Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members“ education, Party Central Committee to deepen the inner-party education, advancing the comprehensive yet

4、 another important practice in strictly administering the party, is to promote the inner-party education from “key minority“ to the vast number of party members expanded, from the concentration of important measures to extend education to regular education, is leading the task of party building this

5、 year. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions “two“ study and education issued instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education, brilliantly describes the overall objectives, basic requirements and main tasks of education, made clear that the main responsibility of t

6、he head of the party organization at all levels and shall carry out, point in the right direction for the us to carry out study and education, provide the fundamental follow. On April 6, Liu Yunshan, Comrade Zhao Leji in Central “two“ Forum on educational work, a careful deployment of this work, put

7、 forward a clear requirement. On April 13, the Party Secretary, Xie Fuzhan, Director of the provincial peoples Congress, the provinces “two“ study educational Conference, made specific arrangements to carry out study and education in the province. We want to seriously study led And further implement

8、ation. Party according to the spirit of the Central and provincial requirements, based on actual city, research has developed a “two“ educational programmes and study contents specific programmes, we want to pay special attention to follow-up. Now, I make a few remarks. First, deepening understandin

9、g, enhancing grasp “two“ educational responsibility since the partys 18, Comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee made a series of major deployment around the partys construction, making a series of punch, construction of a new political styles and the aspirations of the

10、Party greatly condensed. “Two“ study and education, reflects the interlocking, step by step, further promote the comprehensive strictly administering the partys firm determination and political will, to push forward the “four comprehensive“ strategy is of great significance. We should be supported b

11、y political and overallheight, deep understanding of “two“ study and education on strengthening education of party members and cadres and building a contingent of cadres with high quality, maintaining and developing the partys advanced nature and purity of the significance of practical thought and a

12、ction into Central and provincial requirements. First, the “two“ study and education, is continuously strengthening the partys ideological and political construction of major deployment. Attach importance to party ideology, is the specialty of our party, since the partys 18 distinct characteristic o

13、f strictly administering the party. XI General Secretary pointed out that our party must improve itself, the first task is to strengthen ideological and political construction, the key is the educational management of party members and cadres. At present, the ideas and values have become increasingl

14、y active, social trends are largely stirring blend, cultural exchanges and the complexity of the situation, drove, some party members ideological and political problems, there is an urgent need to strengthen party ideology: clearing the fog, was centering. Like, some belief confused, “three a confid

15、ence“ insufficient, praised Western value concept; some spirit empty, not letter Marty letter ghosts; some political discipline relaxation, in party not statements party, and not love party, and not nursing party, and not for party, even denied party of some most basic of principles and position; so

16、me organization discipline lax, not by provides participate in party of organised, not completed party distribution of task, not by party of organization principles do; some egoism serious, and people race Lee, and self-dealing; some depressed, and escape responsibility, Omission, not as good as som

17、e moral decline, violating public morality, professional ethics and family virtues, not personal morality; some honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, with no fear, lawlessness, abuse, and corruption among political, and so on. These problems, after all, and ignore the Constitution Par

18、ty rules, ignore advanced theory, and lack of sense of consciousness, consciousness, pioneer of the party has a lot to do with it. Thought, belief and faith, stick to the spiritual pursuit of Communists, has always been the Communists to settle down at all. “Two“ study and education, is to enable ea

19、ch party to party rules etched in the heart of the party Constitution, and speech into a series of powerful weapon, clearing the barriers and gain the fetters of the mind, improve the ideological and political quality, worthy of the glorious title of the party members. Second, the “two“ study and ed

20、ucation, comprehensively strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations and party members is an important . Awake, our party members and party organizations, especially at the grassroots level, some of the party members quality is not high, lax discipline and some primary party organ

21、izations are weak and lax, wiped out some grassroots cadres as, chaos as, thick friends, eating, and so on. These problems are like1、综合管理1.1、设备管理条例1.1.1、企业的设备管理应当遵循哪些方针原则？答：企业的设备管理应当依靠技术进步，促进生产发展和预防为主的方针；坚持设计、制造与使用相结合，维护与计划检修相结合，修理、改造与更新相结合，专业管理与群众管理相结合，技术管理与经济管理相结合的原则。1.1.2、企业设备管理的主要任务是什么？答：正确贯彻执行党

22、和国家的方针政策，通过管理、技术、经济、组织措施，逐步实现对设备的规划、设计、制造、购置、安装、使用、维修、改造、更新和报废全过程进行综合管理，保持设备完好，不断改善和提高企业技术装备素质，以达到寿命周期费用最经济、设备综合效能最高的目的。1.1.3、充分发挥设备效能有哪些途径？答：（1）选用合理的生产工艺规范，严格执行操作规程，在保证产品质量的前提下，缩短生产单位合格产品所需时间，提高设备的生产率；（2）通过技术改造，保持设备的完好性能，提高设备的可靠性和维修性，减少或避免故障（事故）停机，缩短设备的修理停机时间，提高设备的可利用率；（3）加强生产计划的综合平衡和协调，合理组织生产，提高设备

23、利用率。1.1.4、设备最佳更新周期如何计算？答：设备最佳更新周期主要考虑设备的经济寿命，当设备年维持费的增加量为一定值时，可按下式计算： 02PTThis Conference is by municipal Standing Committee research decided held of, main task is in-depth learning implement XI General Secretary on “two learn a do“ learning education of important indicates spirit and provincial Sec

24、retary XXX important speech spirit, according to central deployment and provincial requirements, on I city “two learn a do“ learning education work for arrangements deployment, education guide General members further firm ideal faith, and keep on party loyalty, and set breeze upright, and courage to

25、 play as, for in province first full built well-off social, and Building higher levels of ecological vitality city provide a strong organizational guarantee of happiness. All party members in the “Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members“ education, Party Central Comm

26、ittee to deepen the inner-party education, advancing the comprehensive yet another important practice in strictly administering the party, is to promote the inner-party education from “key minority“ to the vast number of party members expanded, from the concentration of important measures to extend

27、education to regular education, is leading the task of party building this year. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions “two“ study and education issued instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education, brilliantly describes the overall objectives, basic requirements

28、 and main tasks of education, made clear that the main responsibility of the head of the party organization at all levels and shall carry out, point in the right direction for the us to carry out study and education, provide the fundamental follow. On April 6, Liu Yunshan, Comrade Zhao Leji in Centr

29、al “two“ Forum on educational work, a careful deployment of this work, put forward a clear requirement. On April 13, the Party Secretary, Xie Fuzhan, Director of the provincial peoples Congress, the provinces “two“ study educational Conference, made specific arrangements to carry out study and educa

30、tion in the province. We want to seriously study led And further implementation. Party according to the spirit of the Central and provincial requirements, based on actual city, research has developed a “two“ educational programmes and study contents specific programmes, we want to pay special attent

31、ion to follow-up. Now, I make a few remarks. First, deepening understanding, enhancing grasp “two“ educational responsibility since the partys 18, Comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee made a series of major deployment around the partys construction, making a series of

32、 punch, construction of a new political styles and the aspirations of the Party greatly condensed. “Two“ study and education, reflects the interlocking, step by step, further promote the comprehensive strictly administering the partys firm determination and political will, to push forward the “four

33、comprehensive“ strategy is of great significance. We should be supported by political and overallheight, deep understanding of “two“ study and education on strengthening education of party members and cadres and building a contingent of cadres with high quality, maintaining and developing the partys

34、 advanced nature and purity of the significance of practical thought and action into Central and provincial requirements. First, the “two“ study and education, is continuously strengthening the partys ideological and political construction of major deployment. Attach importance to party ideology, is

35、 the specialty of our party, since the partys 18 distinct characteristic of strictly administering the party. XI General Secretary pointed out that our party must improve itself, the first task is to strengthen ideological and political construction, the key is the educational management of party me

36、mbers and cadres. At present, the ideas and values have become increasingly active, social trends are largely stirring blend, cultural exchanges and the complexity of the situation, drove, some party members ideological and political problems, there is an urgent need to strengthen party ideology: cl

37、earing the fog, was centering. Like, some belief confused, “three a confidence“ insufficient, praised Western value concept; some spirit empty, not letter Marty letter ghosts; some political discipline relaxation, in party not statements party, and not love party, and not nursing party, and not for

38、party, even denied party of some most basic of principles and position; some organization discipline lax, not by provides participate in party of organised, not completed party distribution of task, not by party of organization principles do; some egoism serious, and people race Lee, and self-dealin

39、g; some depressed, and escape responsibility, Omission, not as good as some moral decline, violating public morality, professional ethics and family virtues, not personal morality; some honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, with no fear, lawlessness, abuse, and corruption among politi

40、cal, and so on. These problems, after all, and ignore the Constitution Party rules, ignore advanced theory, and lack of sense of consciousness, consciousness, pioneer of the party has a lot to do with it. Thought, belief and faith, stick to the spiritual pursuit of Communists, has always been the Co

41、mmunists to settle down at all. “Two“ study and education, is to enable each party to party rules etched in the heart of the party Constitution, and speech into a series of powerful weapon, clearing the barriers and gain the fetters of the mind, improve the ideological and political quality, worthy

42、of the glorious title of the party members. Second, the “two“ study and education, comprehensively strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations and party members is an important . Awake, our party members and party organizations, especially at the grassroots level, some of the part

43、y members quality is not high, lax discipline and some primary party organizations are weak and lax, wiped out some grassroots cadres as, chaos as, thick friends, eating, and so on. These problems are like式中：T设备经济寿命；P0设备原值；设备每年增加的维持费。1.1.5、什么是设备折旧？答：设备折旧是指设备在使用过程中逐渐损耗而转移到产品成本中去的那部分价值，简称折旧。1.1.6、企业设备

44、管理现代化主要包括哪几方面内容？答：主要包括以下五方面内容：（1） 树立现代化的科学管理思想；（2） 完善科学的设备管理组织和管理制度；（3） 采用先进的设备管理方法；（4） 使用先进的设备管理工具；（5） 培养适合现代化要求的管理人才。1.1.7、什么是设备的物质（物理）寿命？答：设备的物质寿命，又称物理寿命和自然寿命，是指设备从开始使用到报废为止所经过的时间。通过维修，可以延长设备的物质寿命。1.1.8、什么是设备的技术寿命？答：设备的技术寿命是指从设备开始使用，到因技术落后而被淘汰所经过的时间，技术寿命的长短决定于设备无形磨损的速度。1.1.9、什么是设备的经济寿命？答：设备的经济寿命又

45、称价值寿命，是指设备平均每年使用成本最低的年数，是根据设备的使用费（包括维持费和折旧费）来确定的设备寿命。经济寿命用于分析和确定设备最佳折旧年限和最佳更新时机。1.1.10、什么是设备增值？答：设备资产增值，是指在原有设备基础上，用更新改造资金进行技术改造后，使设备的功能改善、提高和扩大而增加的设备价值。1.1.11、设备折旧费是怎样形成的？This Conference is by municipal Standing Committee research decided held of, main task is in-depth learning implement XI General

46、 Secretary on “two learn a do“ learning education of important indicates spirit and provincial Secretary XXX important speech spirit, according to central deployment and provincial requirements, on I city “two learn a do“ learning education work for arrangements deployment, education guide General m

47、embers further firm ideal faith, and keep on party loyalty, and set breeze upright, and courage to play as, for in province first full built well-off social, and Building higher levels of ecological vitality city provide a strong organizational guarantee of happiness. All party members in the “Const

48、itution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members“ education, Party Central Committee to deepen the inner-party education, advancing the comprehensive yet another important practice in strictly administering the party, is to promote the inner-party education from “key minority“ to

49、the vast number of party members expanded, from the concentration of important measures to extend education to regular education, is leading the task of party building this year. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions “two“ study and education issued instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education, brilliantly describes the overall objectives, basic requirements and main tasks of education, made clear that the main responsibility of the head of the party organization at all levels and shall carry out, point in the right