国际商法自学考试试题及参考答案.doc

1、relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associat

2、e “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measur

3、ement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of re

4、lationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prelimin

5、ary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divide

6、d into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.英国的普通法来源于( )A.衡平法B.习惯法

7、 C.判例法D.法院解释 2.对宪法和法律的条文本身可作进一步明确界限或做补充规定的是( )A.全国人大B.全国人大常委会 C.最高法院D.国务院 3.在中国无法律拘束力的法律解释是( )A.立法解释B.司法解释 C.行政解释D.学理解释 4.英美普通法强调合同的实质在于当事人所作出的( )A.合意 B.法律行为 C.协议 D.许诺 5.对违约金的性质，下列表达正确的是( )A.德国认为是损害赔偿性 B.英美法认为是损害赔偿性 C.德国认为是罚金 D.法国认为是罚金 6.重大违约与轻微违约的法律后果的区别是( )A.受损害方都可以拒绝履行自己的合同义务 B.受损害方都不可以拒绝履行自己的合同义

8、务 C.受损害方都可以要求解除合同 D.对于前者，受损害方可以解除合同，即解除自己应履行的义务；对于后者，受损害方不能拒绝履行自己的合同义务 7.根本违反合同的基本标准是( )A.违约方剥夺了对方根据合同有权期待得到的东西 B.违约方剥夺了对方非依合同有权得到的利益 C.违约方并不预知而且同样一个通情达理的人处于相同情况中也没有理由预知会使对方因此失去有权期待得到的利益 D.违约方剥夺了对方根据合同无权期待得到的东西 8.确定出口商品价格的基本要素是( )A.货物风险B.卖方责任 C.货物质量relationship, established equivalent relationship 1

9、4, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associate “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then i

10、n-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, l

11、ength, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and to

12、ol measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content tri

13、angle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features

14、 of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和D.贸易术语 9.下列哪个术语表示，卖方承担最重的义务?( )A.EXW B.DDP C.FAS D.DDU10.1990 年国际贸易术语解释通则把 13 种贸易术语分为 E、F、C、D 四组，它的排列是按照( )A.贸易术语各自适应的运输方式B.以前通则的习惯做法 C.买方责任的由小到大顺序 D.卖方责任的由小到大顺序11

15、.某甲经常让某乙替他向某丙订购货物，并如数向丙支付货款。在这种情况下，乙便被认为具有( )A.默示的代理权 B.客观必需的代理权 C.明示的代理 D.追认的代理 12.某甲向某乙借款若干，并指定乙为其代理人收取房地产租金，以清偿其借款。那么甲在其借款清偿完毕之前( )A.甲不能单方面撤回对乙的代理权 B.甲可以单方面撤回对乙的代理权 C.甲撤回对乙的代理权是有一定期限的 D.甲撤回对乙的代理权是没有期限的 13.具有独立的法律人格的法人是( )A.公司 B.个人企业 C.家庭 D.独资经营企业 14.狭义的公司资本是指( )A.包括公司的自有资本和借贷资本 B.仅指公司的借贷资本 C.仅指公司

16、的自有资本 D.包括公司的一切资本 15.对于见票后定期付款的汇票，付款期限应从何时起算？( )A.出票日B.执票人提示汇票 C.汇票上载明的付款期限到来之日 D.拒票日 16.如背书人注明“只许付给某甲” ，这种背书属( )A.限制转让的背书 B.限制背书人责任的背书 C.附有条件的背书 D.委托取款背书 17.违反担保之诉的起诉根据是( )A.严格责任B.疏忽 relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage app

17、lication problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associate “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem sc

18、ore Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted

19、) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry prelimi

20、nary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics

21、 perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of cir

22、cular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和C.买卖合同D.法律 18.在美国由于使用有缺陷的产品遭受损害向法院起诉要求赔偿损失时，援引的理由对其最有利的是( )A.违反担保B.疏忽 C.严格责任D.自担风险 19.按照英美的保险业务惯例，多数海上保险合同的订立是经由谁进行的？( )A.保险经纪人 B.保险人 C.被保险人D.保险公司 20.在我国的对外经济贸易活动中，绝大部分争议解决的方式是( )A.仲裁 B.协商 C.调解 D.司法诉讼二、多项选择题(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共

23、 10 分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 21.大陆法系的特征是( )A.以成文法为主 B.以判例法为主 C.受罗马法影响很小 D.受罗马法影响很大 E.民商合一 22.一项有效的承诺应具备( )A.承诺必须由受要约人作出 B.承诺必须由要约人作出 C.承诺必须与要约的内容一致 D.承诺必须在要约的有效期间内作出 E.承诺的传递方式必须符合要约所提出的要求23.损害赔偿责任成立条件，大陆法规定为( )A.有损害的事实 B.一方当事人违反了合同 C.有归责于债务人的原因 D.损害发生的原因与损害之间有因果关系

24、E.损害发生的原因与损害之间无因果关系 24.90 通则规定，办理货物运输保险时，货物的风险在装运港越过船舷时由卖方转移于买方的贸易术语是( )A.FAS B.CFR relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key i

25、s: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associate “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of th

26、e amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian o

27、f of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and paral

28、lel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid

29、 content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和C.FOB D.CIF E.EXW25.在国际货物买卖合

30、同中，与货物有关的单据包括( )A.提单 B.保险单 C.品质检验证书 D.商业发票 E.质量检查单 26.按美国产品责任法规定，以疏忽为理由提起诉讼时，原告可以举证( )A.被告没有对产品的危险性做出充分说明 B.被告没有做到合理的注意 C.被告在生产或经销该产品时违反了有关广告、质量等法规 D.产品设计有缺陷 E.产品的缺陷不是原告造成的 27.决定本人与代理人之间的内部关系的合同包括( )A.保险合同B.委任合同 C.雇佣合同D.合伙合同 E.经济合同 28.公司的法律特征包括( )A.公司是法人 B.公司拥有自己的财产 C.公司以自己的名义起诉、应诉D.公司的存续一般不受股东变化的影响

31、 E.公司的存续一般受股东变化的影响 29.下列关于汇票表述正确的是( )A.汇票是一种委托式证券 B.汇票是一种允诺式证券 C.汇票的金额必须确定 D.汇票是一种无条件的书面支付命令 E.汇票需于见票时或规定的到期日付款 30.按提单的抬头，可将提单分为( )A.记名提单B.清洁提单 C.不记名提单 D.不清洁提单 E.指示提单三、判断题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“” ，错的打“” 。 31.在大陆法国家，原则上承认判例具有与法律同等的效力。( )32.英美普通法认为要约原则上对要约人无约束力，要约人在受要约人对要约作出承诺之前

32、，relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associa

33、te “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measu

34、rement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of r

35、elationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prelimi

36、nary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divid

37、ed into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和任何时候都可以撤销要约或更改其内容。( )33.根据联合国国际货物买卖合同公约规定，对发价所作出的接受只要超过了发价所规定的期限，不论该种迟延是何种原因造成的，均应视为无效。( )34.对产品责任的归责原则， 关于对有缺陷

38、产品的责任的指令采用无过失责任原则。 ( )35.凡代理人无权代理实施的行为，对被代理人均不发生法律效力。( )36.股份有限公司可以向社会公开募集资本。( )37.善意并支付了对价的票据受让人，可以取得优于其前手的权利，不受其前手的权利瑕疵的影响。( )38.对托运人而言，提单是按提单所载收到货物的初步证据。( )39.只有在全部损失的情况下，保险人才可以代位行使被保险人的权利。( )40.仲裁协议最重要的作用是排除法院对该案件的管辖权。( )四、名词解释(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分)41.要约 42.违反担保 43.公司债 44.汇票 45.海上保险合同 五、简答题(

39、本大题共 5 小题，每小题 6 分，共 30 分)46.合同的特征有哪些？ 47.联合国国际货物买卖合同公约规定在哪些情况下发价一旦生效即不能撤销？ 48.以严格责任为依据起诉，原告的举证责任是什么？ 49.合伙的定义是什么？它的特征有哪些？ 50.简述提单背书的效力。六、案例分析题（本大题 10 分） 51.2008 年 3 月 2 日，中国江苏省某出口公司向马来西亚公司预售一批原材料。电文为：“兹发价 5 万吨一级木材，每吨单价为 2000 美元 CIF 吉隆坡，装运期 4/5 月，即期信用证支付，须以货物尚未出售为准。 ”3 月 8 日，马来西亚回电， “你 3 月 2 日电接受。 ”此

40、时，因国际市场木材价格上涨，原发价的价格对出口公司不利，因此，出口公司与日本一公司签订木材买卖合同，按国际市场价售出木材。问江苏省某出口公司是否违约？为什么？全国 2010 年 4 月高等教育自学考试国际商法试题课程代码：00091一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.英美法系国家最主要的法律渊源是( )relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: applicati

41、on problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associate “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category

42、 fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit

43、 size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and est

44、imates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)-line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (2)-plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped,

45、and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and area combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes rel

46、ationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table .和A.成文法B.判例法 C.习惯法 D.国际法2.规定一项在法律上有效的合同，除当事人之间的意思表示一致外，还须具备“对价”这一要素的是( )A.法国法B.中国法 C.英美法 D.德国法3.承诺是对要约的接受，这种接受原则上( )A.不得附加条件 B.可以附加一定条件 C.可以变更一些条件 D.可以限制一些条件4.依照英美普通法，要约原则上对要约人无拘束力。如果在要约中规定了

47、有效期限，那么( )A.在要约有效期内不可以把要约撤销B.在征得受要约人同意后可以撤销要约C.可以请求法院判决撤销要约D.要约人可在有效期限届满以前随时把要约撤销5.根据德国法规定，受要约人以信函等非对话方式作出的承诺，其生效时间采用( )A.投邮主义 relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)-scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores,

48、and percentage application problem of key is: according to meaning, (1) determine standard volume (units “1“) (2) find associate “volume rate corresponds to“ relationship, Then in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV,

49、 a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship meas