【医学英语】儿科医学常用词汇.docx

1、【医学英语】儿科医学常用词汇儿科医学词汇儿科学 Pediatrics儿童保健 Child care疾病防治 Disease prevention营养基础 Basal nutrition婴儿喂养 Infants feeding 营养不良 Malnutrition小儿肥胖 obesity in Childhood解剖 Anatomy生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢 Nutrition and Metabolism免疫 Immunity病理 Pathology疾病的种类 Variety of Disease临床表现 Clinical Situation诊断 D

2、iagnosis治疗：Treatment预后：Prognosis预防：Prevention胎儿期：Fetal Stage胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage胚胎期 Embryo Stage新生儿期：Neonatal Period脐带 Omphalus足月儿 Term Infant早产儿 Premature过期产儿 Post term Infant围产期 Perinatal stage婴儿期：Infancy幼儿期：Toddler Period学龄期：School age青春期：Adolescence遗传 inheritance性别 sex内分泌 endocrine孕母情况 mothers cond

3、ition营养 nutrition生活环境 living environment急性感染 acute infection慢性疾病 chronic disease消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract内分泌疾病 endocrine disease先天性疾病 congenital disease体格生长：Physique growth摄入不足 insufficiency of intake胎粪排出 excretion of meconium水分丢失 loss of moist生长高峰 summit of growth卧位 clinostatasm站立位 erect pos

4、ition头顶 vertex耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis足底 sole脐 nave头围：Head Circumference胸围：Chest Circumference颅骨：Cranium颅缝 cranial sutures前囟 anterior fontanel后囟 posterior脊柱：Rachis长骨：Long Bone干骺端 Metaphysis软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification乳牙 deciduous teeth恒牙 permanent

5、teeth(乳牙)萌出 eruption神经系统 nervous system脊髓 spinal cord运动发育：Motor development发音器官 organs of voicing听觉 sense of hearing大脑语言中枢 cerebral language center语言交流 communication护理：Nursing计划免疫：Planned Immunity心理卫生：Mental Health生活习惯 living habit社会适应能力 social adaptation亲情 parent-child relationship健康查体：Physical Exa

6、mination随访 follow-up户外活动 open field activity身体抚触 stroking massage窒息 apnea中毒 intoxication外伤 trauma预防接种：Vaccination主动免疫 Active immunity被动免疫 passive immunity预防接种 vaccination小儿传染病 infectious disease卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine百白破三联疫苗 P

7、ertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine初种 primary vaccination复种 revaccination不良反应 reaction热量的需要：Caloric Requirement基础代谢：Basal Metabolism排泄 Excretion蛋白质：Protein碳水化合物：Carbohydrate脂肪：Fat维生素：Vitamins水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin矿物质：Mineral膳食纤维：Dietary

8、Fiber母乳喂养：Breast Feeding母乳的成分：Component of Mothers Milk免疫物质：immune material免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin补体：Complement乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin溶菌酶：Lysozyme双歧因子：Bifidus Factor细胞成分：Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions精神障碍：Mental disorders急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases断奶：Weaning人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding稀释：Dilution加

9、糖：Add Sugar煮沸：Boiling定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding个体差异：Individual Difference混合喂养 Mixed Feeding大小便：Defecation代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding补授法：Supplemental Feeding 辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food营养不良 Malnutrition代谢异常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder临床分型：Clinical typing消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition浮肿型

10、 Edema Malnutrition消瘦浮肿型 MarasmusEdema Malnutrition病因：Etiological Factor摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dys

11、bolism消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多：Requirement Increases生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets早产：Premature消耗性疾病 Consumptions病理生理：Pathophysiology代谢异常：Dysbolism体温调节：Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems消化系统：D

12、igestive System循环系统：Circulatory System泌尿系统：Urinary System神经系统：Nervous System免疫系统：Immune System临床表现：Clinical Situation皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat腹 Abdomen躯干 Trunk臀 Breech四肢 Extremities面颊 Cheeks皮肤 Skin干燥 Dehydration苍白 Pale；肌肉 Muscles松弛 Laxity萎缩 Atrophy；精神状态 Mental Status萎靡 Dispirited反应差 Low Response；全身症状 Ge

13、neral Symptoms并发症：Complication营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis感染：Infections低血糖：Hypoglycemia诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis分型：Types分度：Degrees实验室检查：Laboratory Examination鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle综合治疗 Comprehensive Treatment治疗方法：Therapeutic Method积极治疗

14、原发病：Cure the Primary Disease饮食治疗：Diet Therapy药物治疗：Drug Treatment支持治疗：Supporting Therapy危重症处理：Treatment in Crises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗 Nutritional Edema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor添加辅食：Instruction of solid food睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Preven

15、tion and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生儿筛查：Neonatal Screening治疗先天性疾病：Cure Congenital Diseases按时预防接种：Vaccination on time定期体格检查：Regular Physical Examination营养障碍性疾病 Dystrophy病因及病理生理：Etiological Factor and Pathoph

16、ysiology单纯性肥胖：Simple Obesity摄入过多：Excessive Intake活动过少：Lack of Movement家族遗传：Inheritance神经、精神因素：Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖：Secondary Obesity膝外翻 Genu Valgum扁平足 Fallen arch性发育较早：Early Sexual Development实验室检查：Laboratory Examinations胆固醇 Cholesterol甘油三酯 Triglyceride脂蛋白 Beta Lipoprotein胰岛素 Insulin生长激素 Growth Hormone诊断标准：Standard of Diagnosis轻度 Mild制度 Moderate重度 Severe原文来自 必克英语 http:/