医学英语术语前缀汇总.doc

1、医学英文缩写一览表建议收藏转发Ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部 ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad.(add.)-add

2、e加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素adm.(admin)-adminstration给药 ad us est.-for external use外用 af.-atrial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病alb.-albumin白蛋白amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿AN

3、A.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭AS.-aortic stenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林 ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body

4、temperature基础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp.-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常 规CC.-chi

5、ef complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫开 CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统Co.-compound复方contra.-contra

6、indicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C.V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达

7、时已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor医生 DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌电图ER. emergency room急诊室 et a

8、l.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy sys

9、tem胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血压Hx.-history 病 历Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主

10、动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌内的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit国防单位 IV.-intravenously静脉内J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、 输

11、尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period未次月经LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量 MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concen

12、tration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐 N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎 neg.- negative阴性的NIDDM.- non-

13、insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊OR.- operating room手术室OT. old tuberculin旧结核菌素P-pulse脉搏P.C.- post cibum

14、 饭后PE. (Px.)- physical examination体检PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 过去史PHI. present history illness现病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要时prog.- prognosis预后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiatry精神病学psychol. psychology心理学PT. physical

15、 therapy物理疗法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count红细胞计 数ref.-reference参考文献RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease风心病RI.-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout.-routin常规RT.-radiotherapy放射治疗SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Seq.-sequela后 遗症sex.-s

16、exual性别 的sig.-signa标明用法 SK.-streptokinase链激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM.-systolic murmur收缩期杂音SR.-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征ST.- skin test皮试stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign症状或体征Syr.- syrup糖浆Tab.- stablet片剂TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声Vit.- vitamine维生素VSD.- ventricular septal defect室缺VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸WBC.- white blood cell白细胞Wt.- weight体重Y/O.- years old 岁学习一下