Diagnostics诊断学词汇.doc

1、Diagnostics 7daig5nRstiks abdomenal wall reflex Ab5dRminl wC:l 5ri:fleks 腹壁反射abdominal pain Ab5dCminl pein 腹痛abdominal retraction Ab5dRminl ri5trAkFn 腹部凹陷abdominal wall varicosis Ab5dCminl wC:l 7vAri5kusis 腹壁静脉曲张absolute refractory period A5bslu:t ri5frAktri 5pirid 绝对不应期absorption fever b5sC:pF()n 5

2、fi:v(r) 吸收热accommodation reflex 7kCm5deiF()n 5ri:fleks 调节反射achilles jerk 5kili:z dV:k 跟腱反射aching pain 5eikiN pein 酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly A7kru7seflusin5dAktili 尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly A7kru5megli 肢端肥大症acromegaly A7kru5megli 肢端肥大症acromegaly facies A7kru5megli 5feiFii:z 肢端肥大症面容acropachy 5Akrupki 杵状指activ

3、e position A5ktiv p5ziF()n 自主体位acute abdomen 5kju:t A5bdmn 急腹症acute appendicitis 5kju:t 7pendi5saitis 急性阑尾炎acute peritonitis 5kju:t 7perit5naitis 急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokes syndrome A5dmz 5stuks 5sindrum 亚-斯二氏综合征Addisons disease A5disnz di5zi:z 阿狄森氏病adolescent spurt A7d5lesnt sp:t 青春急激成长adventitious sound A7

4、dven5tiFs saund 附加音age eidV 年龄albinism A5lbinizm 白化症alternate motion C5:lt:neit 5muF()n 轮替动作alternative position C:l5t:ntiv p5ziF()n 辗转体位alveolar ventilation, VA Al5vil(r) 7venti5leiFn 肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA Al5vil(r) 7venti5leiFn 肺泡通气量amphorophony A7mf5rRfni 空瓮音analgia 5AnAldVi 痛觉,缺失ankle cl

5、onus NA5k()l 5kluns 踝阵挛anterior axillary line An5tiri(r) Ak5silri lain 腋前线anterior midline An5tiri(r) 5midlain 前正中线aortic insufficiency eiR5:tik 7ins5fiFnsi 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic stenosis eiR5:tik sti5nusis 全动脉瓣狭窄Aperts syndrome a:5pZtz 5sindrum 阿佩尔氏综合征apical belly 5eipik()l 5beli 尖腹apical impulse 5eipik()

6、l 5impQls 心尖搏动arcus senilis 5a:ks 5senailis 老年环areola 5ril 乳晕arrhythmia 5riTmi 心律失常arthresthesia 7a:WrisW5i:zi 关节觉articulatio a:7tikju5leiFiu 关节articulus a:5tikjuls 关节ascites 5saiti:z 腹水asthenic type AsW5enik taip 无力型（瘦长型）ataxia 5tAksi 共济失调ataxic gait 5tAksik geit 共济失调步态athetosis 5WA7tusis 手足徐动atria

7、l fibrillation 5a:tril 7faibri5leiFn 心房颤动atrial fibrillation 5a:tril 7faibri5leiFn 房颤atrial flutter 5a:tril 5flQt(r) 心房扑动atrial gallop 5a:tril 5gAlp 房性奔马律audition R:5diFn 听力auricle C5:rik()l 耳廓auriculo-ventricular block, AVB R:5rikjulu ven5trikjul(r) blCk 房室传导阻滞auscultation C7:skl5teiF()n 听诊Austin F

8、lint murmur C5:stin flint 5m:m(r) 奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillary fossa Ak5silri 5fCs 腋窝Babinski sign b5binski sain 巴宾斯基征bacteria pyrogen bAk5tiri 5pairudVn 细菌性致热原ballottement b5lCtmnt 冲击触诊法barrel chest 5bAr()l tFest 桶状胸basal lung capacity 5beis()l lNQ k5pAsiti 基础肺容量basal lung volume 5beis()l lNQ 5vClju:m(ljm) 基

9、础肺容积beefy tongue 5bi:fi tNQ 牛肉舌belching 5beltFiN 反酸、嗳气biceps reflex 5baiseps 5ri:fleks 肱二头肌反射bicycle ergometer test 5baisik()l :5gCmit(r) test 踏车运动试验bimanual palpation bai5mAnjul pAl5peiFn 双手触诊法Biots respiration bi:5uz 7resp5reiFn 比奥氏呼吸blood pressure, BP blQd 5preF(r) 血压board-like rigidity bR:d laik

10、 ri5dVidti 板状腹borborygmus 7bR:b5rigms 肠鸣音bounding pulse 5baundiN pQls 跳脉breast brest 乳房Broadbents sign 5brRdbents sain 布罗德本特氏征bronchial asthma 5brNCkil A5sm(A5zm) 支气管哮喘bronchial breath sound 5brNCkil breW saund 支气管呼吸音bronchophony 5brNQkufni 支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound 7brNQkuvi5sikjul breW sa

11、und 支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinskis sign bru5dVinskiz sain 布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiari syndrome 7bQdki5a:ri 5sindrum 巴 -希二氏综合征buffalo bump 5bQflu bQmp 水牛背burning pain 5b:niN pein 烧灼痛bursting pain 5b:stiN pein 烧灼痛、胀痛bypass bilirubin 5baipa:s (5baipAs) 7bili5ru:bin 旁路胆红素cachexia k5keksi 恶病质cachexia k5keksi 恶病质cannon sound

12、 5kAnn saund 大泡音capillary pulsation k5pilri pQl5seiFn 毛细血管搏动caput medusae 5keipt mi:5djusi: 海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头cardiac asthma 5ka:diAk A5sm (A5zm) 心原性哮喘cardiac murmurs 5ka:diAk 5m:m(r) 心脏杂音carotene 5kArti:n 胡萝卜素carphology ka:5fCldVi 摸空症centric fever 5sentrik 5fi:v(r) 中枢性发热Chaddocks sign 5tFa:dks sain 查多克氏征ch

13、emoreceptor trigger zone 7kemuri5sept(r) 5trig(r) zun 化学感受器触发带chest pain tFest pein 胸痛chest wall tFest wC:l 胸壁Cheyne-Stokes respiration 5tFein-5stuks 7resp5reiFn 呼吸节律异常chief complaints tFi:f km5pleints 主诉childbearing history 5tFaildberiN 5histri 生育史chorea k5Cri 舞蹈样运动chronic bronchitis 5krCnik br5NCk

14、aitis 慢性支气管炎chronic obstructive emphysema 5krCnik b5strQktiv 7emfi5si:m 慢性阻塞性肺气肿clasp knife klAsp naif 折刀claw hand klC: hAnd 爪形手clinical diagnosis 5klinik()l 7daig5nusis 临床诊断clonus 5kluns 阵挛closing volume, CV 5kluziN 5vClju:m(ljm) 闭合气量coarse rales kC:s reil 粗湿罗音cogwheel breath sound 5kCgwi:l breW sa

15、und 齿轮呼吸音cogwheel rigidity 5kCgwi:l ri5dVidti 齿轮强直coin sign kCin sain 叩击征colicky pain 5kCliki pein 绞痛color sensation 5kQl(r) sen5seiF()n 色觉coma 5kum 昏迷compulsive position km5pQlsiv p5ziF()n 强迫体位compulsive squatting km5pQlsiv 5skwCtiN 强迫蹲位confusion kn5fju:V()n 意识模糊conjugated bilirubin 5kCndVugeitid 7

16、bili5ru:bin 胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjunctive kn5dNQVktiv 结膜consciousness 5kCnFsnis 意识状态consistency kn5sistnsi 硬度consistency and elasticity kn5sistnsi 7ilAs5tisiti 硬度和弹性constipation 7kCnsti5peiF()n 便秘continuous kn5tinjus 连续型continuous fever kn5tinjus 5fi:v(r) 稽留热continuous murmur kn5tinjus 5m:m(r) 连续性杂音co

17、ntour 5kCntu (r) 外形convergence reflex kn5v:dVns 5ri:fleks 辐辏反射convulsion /kn5vQlF()n/ 惊厥cornea /5kC:ni/ 角膜corneal reflex /5kR:nil 5ri:fleks/ 角膜反射costispinal angle /7kRsti5spainl NA5g()l/ 肋脊角cough /kCf (kC:f)/ 咳嗽Courvoisiers sign /ku7vwa:zi5eiz sain/ 库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome /ku7vwa:zi5ei

18、te5jei 5sindrum/ 库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸crackles rale /5krAk()l reil/ 爆裂音cremasteric reflex /7krimAs5terik 5ri:fleks/ 提睾反射crepitus /5krepits/ 捻发音crescendo /kriF5endu/ 递增型crescendo-decrescendo /kriF5endu- 7di:kriF5endu/ 递增递减型cretinism /5kretinizm/ 克汀病，白痴病，呆小病Crigler-Najiars syndrome /5krigl na:dViz 5sindrum/

19、柯- 加二氏综合征crisis /5kraisis/ 骤降，危象critical facies /5kritik()l 5feiFii:z/ 病危面容Crohns disease /krunz dizi:z/ 克隆氏病crossed paralysis /5krCst p5rAlisis/ 交叉瘫Cushings disease /5kuFiN di5zi:z/ 肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushings syndrome /5kuFiNz 5sindrum/ 库辛氏综合征cyanosis /7sai5nusis/ 紫绀Damoiseaus curve /7da:mwa:5zuz kZ:v/ 曲线de

20、crescendo /7di:kriF5endu/ 递减型deep palpation /5di:p pAl5peiFn/ 深部触诊法deep press palpation /di:p 5pres pAl5peiFn/ 深压触诊法deep slipping palpation /di:p 5slipiN pAl5peiFn/ 深部滑行触诊法deforming skull /di5fC:miN skQl/ 变形颅delirium /di5lirim/ 谵妄dermographism /d:5mRgrfizm/ 皮肤划纹征development /di5velpmnt/ 发育diagnosis

21、/7daig5nusis/ 诊断diarrhea /7dai5ri:/ 腹泻diastolic murmur /7dai5stRlik 5m:m(r)/ 舒张期杂音dicrotic pulse /dai5krCtik pQls/ 重搏脉diffusion ,DL /di5fju:V()n/ 弥散diplopia /di5plupi/ 复视direct percussion /di5rekt (dai5rekt) p5kFQ()n/ 直接叩诊法disturbance of consciousness /di5st:bns 5kCnFsnis/ 意识障碍disturbance of conscio

22、usness /dis5t:bns 5kRnFsnis/ 意识障碍dough kneading sensation /du 5ni:diN sen5seiF()n/ 揉面感Down syndrome /daun 5sindrum/ 道氏综合征，先天愚型dropped pulse /drCpt pQls/ 脱落脉drunken man gait /5drNQkn mAn geit/ 醉酒步态Dubin-Johnsons syndrome /5du:bin 5dCVns()nz 5sindrum/ 杜-约二氏综合征dull pain /dQl pein/ 钝痛dullness /5dQlnis/

23、浊音dullness /5dQlnis/ 浊音Duroziezs murmur /dju7rRzi5eiz 5m:m(r)/ 双重杂音dydrops /daidrRps/ 积水dyspnea /disp5ni:/ 呼吸困难dysuria /dis5juri/ 尿痛ear drum /i(r) drQm/ 鼓膜early systolic ejection sounds /5:li si5stClik i5dVekFn saund/ 收缩早期喷射音ecchymosis /7eki5musis/ 瘀斑ECG exercise test /5ekssaiz test/ 心电图运动负荷试验edema

24、/i5di:m/ 水肿effective refractory /i5fektiv ri5frAktri/ 有效不应期egophony /e5gRfni/ 羊鸣音elasticity /7ilAs5tisiti/ 弹性electrocardiogram, ECG /i7lektru5ka:diugrAm/ 心电图elephantedema /7elifAti5di:m/ 象皮肿elephantiasic crus /7elifn5taisik 5krQs/ 象皮腿emaciation /i7meisi5eiFn/ 消瘦embryocardia /7embriu5ka:dia/ 胎心律endog

25、enous pyrogen /en5dCdVins 5pairudVn/ 内源性致热原enophthalmos=enophthalmus /7enRfAW5lms/ 眼球下陷enophthalmus= enophthalmos /7enRfAW5lms/ 眼球下陷entropion /en5trupiCn/ 睑内翻epistaxis /7epi5stAksis/ 鼻衄exogenous pyrogen /ek5sCdVns 5pairudVn/ 外源性致热原expectoration /ek7spekt5reiFn/ 咯痰expiratory capacity, ERV /ik5spairtr

26、i k5pAsiti/ 补呼气量expression /ik5spreF()n/ 表情external auditory canal /ek5st:n()l C5:ditri (C5dtC:ri) k5nAl/ 外耳道eyeball /5aibC:l/ 眼球eyebrow /5aibrau/ 眼眉eyelids /5ailid/ 眼睑face /feis/ 颜面facial features /5feiF()l 5fi:tF(r)/ 面容fairly /5feli/ 中等family history /5fAmili 5histri/ 家族史festination gait /7festi5n

27、eiFn geit/ 慌张步态fever type /5fi:v(r) taip/ 热型fine rales /fain reil/ 细湿罗音finger nose test /5fiNg(r) nuz test/ 指鼻试验fixed splitting /fikst 5splitiN/ 固定分裂flat chest /flAt tFest/ 扁平胸flatfoot /5flAtFu:t/ 平跖足flatness /5flAtnis/ 实音flatness /5flAtnis/ 实音floating patella phenomenon /5flutiN p5tel fi5nRminn/ 浮髌现象fluctuation /7flQktju5eiFn/ 波动感fluid thrill /5flu:id Wril/ 液波震颤forced standing position /fC:st 5stAndiN p5ziF()n/ 强迫停立位forced vital capacity, FVC /5fC:st 5vaitl k5pAsiti/ 用力肺活量