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1、abdomenal wall reflex 腹壁反射 abdominal pain 腹痛abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷abdominal wall varicosis 腹壁静脉曲张absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absorption fever 吸收热accommodation reflex 调节反射achilles jerk 跟腱反射aching pain 酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly 尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromegaly facies 肢端肥大症面容acropachy 杵状指active

2、 position 自主体位acute abdomen 急腹症acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯二氏综合征Addisons disease 阿狄森氏病adolescent spurt 青春急激成长adventitious sound 附加音age 年龄albinism 白化症alternate motion 轮替动作alternative position 辗转体位alveolar ventilation, VA 肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA 肺泡通气量a

3、mphorophony 空瓮音analgia 痛觉,缺失ankle clonus 踝阵挛anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior midline 前正中线aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic stenosis 全动脉瓣狭窄Aperts syndrome 阿佩尔氏综合征apical belly 尖腹 apical impulse 心尖搏动arcus senilis 老年环areola 乳晕arrhythmia 心律失常arthresthesia 关节觉articulatio 关节articulus 关节ascites 腹水asthen

4、ic type 无力型（瘦长型）ataxia 共济失调ataxic gait 共济失调步态athetosis 手足徐动atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial fibrillation 房颤atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial gallop 房性奔马律audition 听力auricle 耳廓auriculo-ventricular block, AVB 房室传导阻滞auscultation 听诊Austin Flint murmur 奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillary fossa 腋窝Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征bacteria pyrogen

5、细菌性致热原ballottement 冲击触诊法barrel chest 桶状胸basal lung capacity 基础肺容量basal lung volume 基础肺容积beefy tongue 牛肉舌belching 反酸、嗳气biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射bicycle ergometer test 踏车运动试验bimanual palpation 双手触诊法Biots respiration 比奥氏呼吸blood pressure, BP 血压board-like rigidity 板状腹borborygmus 肠鸣音bounding pulse 跳脉breast 乳房B

6、roadbents sign 布罗德本特氏征bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchial breath sound 支气管呼吸音bronchophony 支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound 支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinskis sign 布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiari syndrome 巴-希二氏综合征buffalo bump 水牛背burning pain 烧灼痛bursting pain 烧灼痛、胀痛bypass bilirubin 旁路胆红素cachexia 恶病质cachexia 恶病质cannon sound 大泡音capi

7、llary pulsation 毛细血管搏动caput medusae 海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头cardiac asthma 心原性哮喘cardiac murmurs 心脏杂音carotene 胡萝卜素carphology 摸空症centric fever 中枢性发热Chaddocks sign 查多克氏征chemoreceptor trigger zone 化学感受器触发带chest pain 胸痛chest wall 胸壁Cheyne-Stokes respiration 呼吸节律异常chief complaints 主诉childbearing history 生育史chorea 舞蹈样运动

8、chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic obstructive emphysema 慢性阻塞性肺气肿clasp knife 折刀claw hand 爪形手clinical diagnosis 临床诊断clonus 阵挛closing volume, CV 闭合气量coarse rales 粗湿罗音cogwheel breath sound 齿轮呼吸音cogwheel rigidity 齿轮强直coin sign 叩击征colicky pain 绞痛color sensation 色觉coma 昏迷compulsive position 强迫体位compulsive s

9、quatting 强迫蹲位confusion 意识模糊conjugated bilirubin 胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjunctive 结膜consciousness 意识状态consistency 硬度consistency and elasticity 硬度和弹性constipation 便秘continuous 连续型continuous fever 稽留热continuous murmur 连续性杂音contour 外形convergence reflex 辐辏反射convulsion 惊厥cornea 角膜corneal reflex 角膜反射costispinal

10、angle 肋脊角cough 咳嗽Courvoisiers sign 库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome 库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸crackles rale 爆裂音cremasteric reflex 提睾反射crepitus 捻发音crescendo 递增型crescendo-decrescendo 递增递减型cretinism 克汀病，白痴病，呆小病Crigler-Najiars syndrome 柯- 加二氏综合征crisis 骤降，危象critical facies 病危面容Crohns disease 克隆氏病crossed paralysi

11、s 交叉瘫Cushings disease 肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushings syndrome 库辛氏综合征cyanosis 紫绀Damoiseaus curve 曲线decrescendo 递减型deep palpation 深部触诊法deep press palpation 深压触诊法deep slipping palpation 深部滑行触诊法deforming skull 变形颅delirium 谵妄dermographism 皮肤划纹征development 发育diagnosis 诊断diarrhea 腹泻diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音dicrotic pulse

12、重搏脉diffusion ,DL 弥散diplopia 复视direct percussion 直接叩诊法disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍dough kneading sensation 揉面感Down syndrome 道氏综合征，先天愚型dropped pulse 脱落脉drunken man gait 醉酒步态Dubin-Johnsons syndrome 杜-约二氏综合征dull pain 钝痛dullness 浊音Duroziezs murmur 双重杂音dydrops 积水dyspn

13、ea 呼吸困难dysuria 尿痛ear drum 鼓膜early systolic ejection sounds 收缩早期喷射音ecchymosis 瘀斑ECG exercise test 心电图运动负荷试验edema 水肿effective refractory 有效不应期egophony 羊鸣音elasticity 弹性electrocardiogram, ECG 心电图elephantedema 象皮肿elephantiasic crus 象皮腿emaciation 消瘦embryocardia 胎心律endogenous pyrogen 内源性致热原enophthalmos=eno

14、phthalmus 眼球下陷enophthalmus= enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻epistaxis 鼻衄exogenous pyrogen 外源性致热原expectoration 咯痰expiratory capacity, ERV 补呼气量expression 表情external auditory canal 外耳道eyeball 眼球eyebrow 眼眉eyelids 眼睑face 颜面facial features 面容fairly 中等family history 家族史festination gait 慌张步态fever type 热型fine rales 细湿罗音finger nose test 指鼻试验fixed splitting 固定分裂flat chest 扁平胸flatfoot 平跖足flatness 实音