tpot听力25解析.docx

1、TPO25listening 问 题 解 析注：问题中红色标记词汇为解题突破点和关键词。Section 1TPO25-L1 Conversation 11. What is the conversation mainly about? 00:09A. The students eligibility to graduate next semesterB. The students difficulties in registering for classesC. A difficult class the student must take next semesterD. Possible e

2、lective choices in the students degree program答 案 ： A解 析 ： 主 旨 题 ， 问 的 是 ， whats mainly about,男 同 学 说 的 第 一 句 我 填 完 了 毕 业 相 关 表 格 ， 但 不 知 道 下 学 期 能 否 毕 业 。原 文 如 下 ： Im just filling out this approval for graduation form for the Deans office and I dont know, I hope Ill be able to graduate next semeste

3、r.2. According to the woman, why was the programs curriculum changed? 00:45A. To attract more international students to the programB. To reflect the growing importance of international businessC. To take advantage of the expertise of new faculty membersD. To give students a stronger background in ma

4、nagement答 案 ： B解 析 ： 对 话 继 续 ， 男 生 说 了 I got confused because the way, uh, theyve changed the requirements, so, now Im not sure Ill qualify to graduate next semester.紧 接 着 ， 教 授 对 这 个 情 况 进 行 了 解 释 why change.因 此 前 面 有 个 关 键 词 confused becausechange. 原文如 下 ：Well, when the business department changed

5、 the curriculum to include more courses in international business to dwell, because of the increasing globalization of business,3. What does the woman imply about the new departmental requirements? 00:45A. They will not affect the students plans for graduationB. They will not be officially approved

6、by the department until next yearC. They will be limited to students specializing in the international businessD. They will be similar to recent changes made in other departments at the university答 案 ： A解 析 ： 态 度 题 ， 教 授 解 释 完 为 什 么 改 变 要 求 后 ， 紧 接 着 用 make sure.3,4 年 级 wouldnt be affected 来 安 慰 那 个

7、 那 声 ， 并 且 后 面 紧 跟 着 only 特 别 强 调 说 明 这 是 为 了 第 一 ， 二 年 的 新 生 。 原 文 如 下 ： We made sure that students would finish to their second year, that is those who werein their third or fourth year wouldnt be affected. The new rules only apply to students in their first or second year.4. Why does the woman me

8、ntion writing a letter? 02:07A. To point out the best way for the student to contact the deans officeB. To confirm that a personal letter is a graduation requirementC. To indicate that she is willing to provide the student with further assistanceD. To emphasize that the student will need special per

9、mission to graduate答 案 ： C 解析： 细节题， 。教 授说那 个男孩 子已经 满足毕 业的 要求了 ，如果 有其他 的需 求，让 教授知 道 。 if if 双 重 条 件 状 语 从 句 ， 特 别 举 例 强 调 这 种 further information.原文如 下： Yes, youve met the requirements for graduation, and if theres something I need to do,if, if I need to write a letter or whatever, just let me know.5

10、. Why does the woman say this 重 听 题 01:59A. To suggest that the student has not fulfilled all of his requirementsB. To indicate one of the new graduation requirementsC. To find out the students opinion about a particular classD. To be sure that the student has taken a required class答 案 ： D 解析： 态度 题，

11、 教授 说看 起来你 已经 有了 所有 必 修 课的学 分了 ， 那 应该 没问 题， 但是后 面突 然 来 了 一 句 反 问 句 ， 目 的 就 是 说 这 个 也 是 必 修 课 我 刚 才 忘 了 提 了 ， 确 定 他 是 不 是也 修 过 了 。 原文如 下： So it looks like youll have all the required classes you need, you should be just fine. Uh, I assume youve taken a seminar?TPO16-L2 Coversation Biology class6. Wha

12、t is the main purpose of the lecture? 00:17-00:40A. To explain the governments role in the regulating assisted migrationB. To discuss ways in which plants and animals adapt to climate changeC. To discuss a controversial approach to conserving plant and animal speciesD. To describe a recently discove

13、red consequence of global warming答 案 ： C 解析： 主旨 题， 本文 介绍 的由于 气候 变暖 ， 有 的学 者提出 生物 迁移 的策 略， 以避免由于 气候 变 暖 造 成 濒 危 物 种 的 灭 绝 ， 后 面 教 授 就 这 一 策 略 进 行 了 讨 论 ， 最 后 一 句 话 like I said there could be unintended consequences， 表 示 这 个 方 案 是 有 争 议 的 。7. According to the professor, what problem is assisted migrat

14、ion intended to overcome?A. To diminishing amount of undeveloped land that species can migrate throughB. The relative lack of nutrients available in cooler latitudes and higher elevationsC. The increase in alternations between cool and warm periodsD. Competition from other species in certain native

15、habitats答 案 ： A解 析 ： 细 节 题 ， 题 目 问 的 是 assisted migration 能 够 尝 试 解 决 的 问 题 是 什 么 ？ 文 章 介 绍 完 assisted migration 笔 锋 一 转 介 绍 迁 移 作 为 自 然 规 律 的 而 一 种 ， 同 assisted migration 的 对 比 。 最 后 一 句 如 果 没 有 帮 助 的 话 则 没 有 足 够 的 空 间 让 物 种 迁 移 ， 反 过 来 ， 就 是 A 答 案 所 说 的 信 息原 文 如 下 ： So perhaps you are wondering wh

16、y not let nature take its course now. Well we cant. The main problem is todays fragmented habitats. .Today human development has paved much of the natural world. Ecosystems are fragmented; housing developments, highways, and cities were placed or sliced through forests and prairies. There are few co

17、rners left for species to migrate through without help.。8. What point does the professor make when she discusses the cane toad 02:01A. Translocated species sometimes die out from lack of foodB. Translocated species may spread too quickly in their new environmentC. Several techniques are available to

18、 achieve assisted migrationD. Animal species are often easier to translocate than plant species are答 案 ： B解 析 ： 如 果 不 知 道 cane toad 是 啥 ， 没 关 系 ， 这 个 例 子 出 现 在 说 assisted migration 不 好 的 地 方 ， 因 此 只 要 在 选 项 里 找 出 消 极 态 度 的 就 可 以 。 所 以 B 项。原 文 如 下 ： Now, assisted migration could become a viable part

19、of our rescue strategy, but there are a number of uncertainties and risks. .The cane toad was introduced back in 1935 to control an insect pest that was destroying Australia sugar cane plantations. But the cane toad itself became a pest and it destroyed much of the wild life on that continent.9. Wha

20、t does the professor imply when she mentions translocating networking of species? 02;48A. There are aspects of interdependency that are unknownB. Some species evolve in ways that help them survive in new habitatsC. It is difficult to know how far to move a network of species from its native habitatD

21、. Many assisted-migration plans should involve the translocation of just one species答 案 ： A解 析 ： 这 道 题 说 的 是 assisted migration 的 另 外 一 个 不 好 的 地 方 ， 就 是 interdependent 互 相 依 赖 性 。 所 以 本 题 选 A.原 文 如 下 ： Also, many species are interdependent, intimately connected to one another. Like animals that eat

22、 a certain plant and that plant relys on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil. And on a certain insect for pollination, we probably have to translocate entire networks.10. What does the professor imply about the governments role in regulating assisted migration in the United States? 0

23、3:38A. The government should continue to encourage assisted migrationB. The government has created policies that have proved unhelpfulC. The government should follow the example set by other countriesD. The government needs to increase its involvement in the issue答 案 ： D解 析 ： 推 断 题 ， 教 授 说 目 前 关 于 a

24、ssisted migration 只 是 在 生 物 机 构 组 织 内 部 讨 论 ， 但 是 相 关 的 决 定 策 略 至 少 管 理 自 然 资 源 的 政 府 部 门 应 该 参 与 决 定 的 。 注 意 疑 问 句 ， 和 转 折 句 。 原 文 如下 ： That rate of heatings far greater than during the last glacial retreat some twelve thousand years ago. Whether to use the assisted migration? this debate is mostly

25、 within the biology community right now. But the altimate decision makers, in United States at least, will bethe government agencies that manage natural resources.11. What is the professors attitude toward the effort to save the Florida torreya? 04:45A. She is glad that some conservationists are wil

26、ling to take a chance on assisted migrationB. She is concerned because it may have unintended consequencesC. She is surprised because other species are more endangered than Florida torreya isD. She expects the effort will have to be repeated several times before it succeeds答 案 ： B 解析： 文中 说需 要政 府监 管之

27、后 ， 提 到了 一个 例子 conservationists 自发组织起 来保护 Florida torreya 的 行 为 ， 但 是 ， 最 后 教 授 来 了 一 句 like I said there could be unintended consequences 表 明 B 项 ， 注 意 关 键 词 ， In one case 举 例 子 ， but 转 折 词 汇 等 。原 文 如 下 ： In one case a group of conservationists has already take it upon itself to try on their own to

28、 save the endangered tree, the Florida torreya tree through assisted migration.The group believes that its effort is justified but I and many other biologists will be watching very closely how this maverick group makes out because, like I said there could be unintended consequencesTPO16-L3 Music His

29、tory12. What is the lecture mainly about? 0:06A. The influence of the Romantic style of music on eastern European composersB. The relationship between nationalism and popular music in the early 1900sC. The popularity of folk music in Austria-Hungary during the early 1900sD. The influence of folk mus

30、ic on the compositions of one Hungarian composer答 案 ： D解 析 ： 这 是 篇 主 旨 题 ， 通 篇 都 在 讲 一 个 Bella Bartok.的 人 生 经 历 以 及 他 的 音 乐 作 品 的 形 成 ； 最开始 的时 候 ， 教 授就 说 了学生 们 对 Bella Bartok 的 忽略 ， 紧 接着 又说 BB 是具 有开拓 性奇 妙 的作曲 家。 所以 选项 应该 选对人 的及 其作 品方 面的 描述。 故 D 选项。 A 说 的 是 romantic style 风 格 的 影 响 不 对 ， B 说 national

31、ism 和 流 行 乐 的 关 系 ， 后 者 文 章 没 有 提 ， 错 误 。 C， 乡 村 音 乐 在 early 1900 的 流行 ， 有 点 意思 ， 但 是 ， 通 篇都 是在 说 人和那 个人 的作 品 ， 这 个 是一个 细节 ， 所 以 选 D.原 文 如 下 ： So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write ab

32、out Bella Bartok. He was wonder and ground-breaking composer. Bella Bartok was a Hungarian13. What does the professor imply about romantic music in Austria-Hungary in the early 1900s? 01:24A. It was not as popular there as it was in other European countriesB. It motivated Bartk to listen to other ty

33、pes of musicC. It was listened to in the countryside more than it was in the citiesD. Its popularity was due to the work of Bartk and other ethnomusicologists答 案 ： B解 析 ： 细 节 题 ， 文 章 说 在 1900 年 流 行 的 romantic 的 风 格 ， 并 且 这 方 面 的 作 曲 也 是 非 常 流 行 的， 文章 紧接 着来 个转 折“ 但是”h e was part of the musical commun

34、ity that was trying to change this. BB 准 备 尝 试 去 打 破 这 些 ， 所 以 BB 远 走 高 飞 去 寻 找 不 同 音 乐 风 格 。 答 案 选 B。 注 意 转 折词 but原 文 如 下 ： And in the early 1900 composers worked in the romantic style were most popular in AH. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it l

35、et him to, well, the first thing . was to led him travel, he looked to the countryside for the music of the farmers and the people who lived in the small towns. And their music, well, you can say he discovered the music that was popular in those areas.Male student:14. Why does the professor mention

36、local celebrations in the countryside? 01:54A. To show how folk music influenced composers throughout Eastern EuropeB. To give an example of when performances of Bartk music took placeC. To give an example of occasions when Bartk had an opportunity to hear folk musicD. To talk about why romantic mus

37、ic was popular in the countryside答 案 ： C解 析 ： 细 节 题 ， 这 道 题 目 是 说 例 子 的 作 用 题 ， 听 原 文 大 体 出 现 BB 同 folk music 之 间 的 关 系 这 块 。 A 选 项 说 的 太 泛 泛 ， throughout Eastern Europe； B， 说 Bart 登 台 表 演 ， 听 力 没 有 说 过， 而 且一 般作 曲家 不上 台表 演 D,跟 romantic 音乐 没有关 系， 这里 其实 就是 介绍 folk music。 做 题 时 ， 要 明 白 关 键 词 出 现 在 听 力

38、的 那 个 逻 辑 链 条 的 地 方 ， 然 后 选 项 排 除 。原 文 如 下 ： He roamed the countryside and listened to the music in the small towns and all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremony where he heard a very different sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in the concert hal

39、ls in the cities. The music he heard is what we were considered folk music.15. What was Bartk original goal when he started to travel through eastern Europe? 02:41A. To promote his ballet, the wooden princeB. To document the local popular musicC. To discover which musical elements were popular in al

40、l countriesD. To find unusual musical elements he could use in his own compositions答 案 ： B解 析 ： 细 节 目 的 题 。 这 个 出 现 在 师 生 问 答 环 节 。 注 意 问 答 前 后 的 出 题 陷 阱 。 原 文 如 下 ： No. At first, he went around to document the folk music.16. According to the professor, why was Bartk music popular in Austria-Hungary

41、? 03:40A. Bartk music was considered more sophisticated than other concert-hall musicB. Bartk compositions incorporated music from the local cultureC. People were familiar with the Romantic elements Bartk included in his musicD. Bartk took advantage of the popularity of ballet there and wrote many n

42、ew ballets答 案 ： B解 析 ： 细 节 因 果 题 ， 出 因 果 方 面 的 时 候 ， 注 意 听 力 原 文 的 一 些 提 示 词 ， 如 because, why, so, casuse 等 等 ， 听 力 里 面 提 到 了 BB 一 个 非 常 芭 蕾 舞 剧 非 常 有 名 是 因 为 音 乐 包 含 了 当 提 名 额 和 音 乐 反 应 了 当 地 音 乐 传 统 文 化 。 所 以 选 B.原文如 下 ： It happened to be a time of strong nationalism in Austria, Hungary. So his co

43、mposition came just at the right time. It became very successful there. Particularly, when Bartoks ballet The Wooden Prince opened, it was a great excitement for music that included musical elements from local folk songs, and music reflected the regions musical traditions17. What does the professor

44、mean when he says this: 重听题 03:14-03:31A. He wants to change the topic of discussionB. He wants to acknowledge that the students may not be familiar with Bartks musicC. He believes the students should already be familiar with the term glissandoD. He will use an example of glissando to help define th

45、e term答 案 ： D解析： 态度 题， 这里 有个 提 示词 Gelli Sandor， 这 句话 的 前文 说 B 喜欢 用 GSas his home mark, 后面的 这个 重听 句明 显是 对前一 句 的 define. A,B 都 不靠谱 ， C 从语 气上 没有 体 现出教 授认 为 学 生 们 已 经 知 道 了 ， 恰 好 是 说 学 生 不 知 道 ， 教 授 想 来 解 释 的 那 种 感 觉 。原 文 如 下 ： He adopted a number of elements from what he heard, like unusual rhythms and

46、 he liked to use Gelli Sandor as his home mark, which you probably got from listening to Croatian folk music. Gelli Sandor is, well, Ive got a recording of Bartok here.Section 2TPO16-L4 Conversation 218.Why does the man go to see the professor? 00:16 00:30A. To find out how to distinguish between di

47、fferent types of whale songsB. To request permission to change the topic of his paperC. To discuss the difference between using the internet and using books to find sourcesD. To get help locating some information for his paper答 案 ： D解 析 ： 主 旨 原 因 题 ， 学 生 先 跟 教 授 说 了 一 下 背 景 ， 然 后 说 了 一 一 个 问 题 关 于 鲸

48、 鱼 怎 么 在 水 下呼吸的事情但是发现竟然对这块仍然不是很了解，答案 D,去 找 教 授 定 位 一 些 关 于 他 论 文 上 的 信 息 。 注 意 语 气 变 化原 文 如 下 ： Well, I was thinking about it, and I realized I dont understand how they hold their breaths under water. Its a little crazy for me to be writing a paper about migration patterns without actually knowing h

49、ow they stay underwater for so long.19.What is the topic of the mans paper?A. How whales hold their breathB. Whale migration patternsC. Characteristic of whale habitatsD. The differences between the circulatory system of whales and that of other mammals答 案 ： B 解析： 细节题 ，对于 那个 男生而 言很疯 狂的事 情是 那篇前 戏种类 的论文 中涉 及到鲸 鱼。 。 。 。 的事原 文 如 下 ： Well, I was thinking about it, and I realized I dont understand how they hold their breaths under water. Its a