M3U1单词学习.doc

1、江阴市要塞中学高一英语学案11M3 U1（Word Study）1、confuse(v.)使糊涂 使迷惑 confused(adj.)糊涂的 迷惑的 confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的 confusion(n.)2、observe 观察 observer 观察员，评论员 observation(n.)observe sb. do sth.(被动:be observed to do sth.)；observe sb. doing sth. (被动: be observed doing sth.)；observe sth. doneThe police observed him enter

2、the room. / He was observed _ the room.People observed him begging yesterday. / He was observed _yesterday.遵守 observe the traffic rules 庆祝 observe the Christmas Day / his birthdayThough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. s

3、upport3、nowhere(adv.)无处 到处都不 The book was nowhere to be seen.sth be nowhere to be seen/ heard/found 哪儿也见不到/ 听不到/ 找不到-Could you charge less for it?-Sorry, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful Chinese vase.A.you will find B.you found C.will you find D.did you find总结：_4、wherever 无论哪里 (1) 引导地点状语从句no matt

4、er where: Sit wherever you like. Well go wherever you want.(2) 引导让步状语从句=no matter where: Wherever you go, Ill go with you= No matter where you go, Ill go with you.5、in sight 看得到 在视力范围之内 out of sight 看不见 catch sight of 看到 lose sight of 看不到 lose ones sight 失明at the sight of- 一看见 at first sight 初见 乍一看

5、Out of sight , out of mind. _(翻译）For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_.A. in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place6、approach (1)v. 接近,靠近 Time is approaching. 时间就要到了。(2)vt. 着手处理 He approached(=handle) the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)

6、n. 接近 靠近 Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。(4)n. 方法（复 approaches）I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个题目的方法the approach to sth./the approach to doing sth.(5)n. 通道 入口 All the approaches to the palace were blocked.所有通往宫殿的道路被堵塞了7、wish for sth.盼望-企盼- How I wish for a pair of wings!我

7、希望自己是一只小鸟。I wish that I a bird我希望我昨天见到了那位明星。I wish I the star yeaterday.多希望明天是好天气呀！How I wish it fine tomorrow!8、hesitate 犹豫 迟疑不决 (n.)hesitation without hesitation hesitate to do sthHe did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。9、reach (1)伸出 reach your hand out for(to get) the book

8、 伸出你的手拿这本书(2)达到 达成 reach an agreement(3) 延伸到 (声音 )传到 reach to the sky 高耸入云 reach down to the river 延伸到河边(4) 能及的范围(n.) out of ones reach=beyond ones reach_; within ones reach_reach for sth 伸手去拿 reach sb 和某人联系 reach sth 够得着某物江阴市要塞中学高一英语学案2210、stare at-盯着看- 凝视- 目不转睛地看- （强调由于惊奇、羡慕或恐惧张大眼睛）glance at-匆匆看 -

9、 瞥一眼- ; at first glance 乍一看11、anxious(1)焦虑的 忧虑的 (adv.)anxiously (n.)anxiety为-担忧： be anxious about- 渴望的：be anxious for sth.(=be dying for sth) ; be anxious to do sth. (=be dying to do sth.)With so much work to do, she was too_to leave the party earlier.A. curious B. nervous C. awkward D. anxious12、fi

10、rm (a.)牢牢的 坚定的 (adv.)firmly hold her hand more firmly ; (n.) 公司(=company) 13、grateful 感激的 表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for-因某事对某人表示感谢She was grateful to George for all that he had done. 她感激乔治所做的一切。14、aid(un.)帮助 (v.)帮助 first aid 急救aid(=help) sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 aid sb. to do sth./aid sb. in doing sth. 帮

11、助某人做某事with the aid/help of 在的帮助下15、relief(n.) (1) 减轻 缓和(2)轻松 宽慰(3)救济 救济品(much) to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 (v.)relieve The drug gives some r_ from pain.16、volunteer(n.) 志愿者(v.)自愿做 义务做 volunteer to do sth. (adj.)voluntary17、analyse(v.)分析 (n.)analysis-(pl.)analyses 18、on the pavement 在人行道上 at the crossroad

12、s 在十字路口19、distance (adj.) distant 遥远的，冷淡的 in the distance 在远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 distance learning 远程学习in the distant past / future 在遥远的过去 /将来20、suit (adj.) suitable, be suitable for-适合于-21、attach (1)使连在一起(2)把- 附在-上 attach A to B The map is attached to the wall. 这张地图被贴在了墙上。There is a phot

13、o _(attach) to the letter. a middle school attached to Beijing University _（翻译）attach importance to sth/doing sth 重视,认为- 重要 We should attach importance to the pollution problem.23、disabled (adj.)残疾的 有缺陷的 Its rude to look down on the disabled.disability (n.)残疾 缺陷 a disabled man=a man with a disabilit

14、y without any disability24、whisper to sb.(v. 小声说 私下说) in a whisper=in a low voice 低声地 小声地(n.耳语 私语)25、contrary(n.)相反的事实或情况(adj.)相反的 on the contrary 正相反 恰恰相反He isnt poor. On the contrary, he is a millionaire.=He isnt poor. Instead, he is a millionaire.-I believe you like your job. -_, I hate it.A.To t

15、he contrary B.On the contrary C.By the contrary D.In the contrary26、宝石 珠宝首饰：jewel 可数名词 jewellery 不可数名词(总称)27、attract 吸引 attract sb. to sp./attract ones attention to-吸引某人的注意力于- (adj.)attractive n. attraction 28、calm(adj.)镇静的 平静的(v.)使平静 使镇定 保持平静 keep calm 平静下来 calm down 29、panic start(cause) a panic 引

16、起一阵恐慌/in a panic 在恐慌中 /get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态Dont panic. There is no danger. 不要慌。没危险。(vi. 惊慌 恐慌)The idea panicked me.这个想法使我惶恐不安。(vt. 使惊慌 使恐慌 panic-panicked-panicked-panicking)江阴市要塞中学高一英语学案3330、likely (adj./adv.)可能的;可能性很大likely 作 adj.的用法：sb./sth. is likeky to do sth. Its likely that 从句It is likely t

17、hat he will come./He is likely to come./Likely he will come.31、employ(v.)雇佣/使用 employer(n.)雇主 老板 employee(n.) 雇工 员工employ-as 雇佣当- ；把-作为-来使用雇佣他当经理 employ him as a managerM3 U1 Exercise 一、词形变化1. confuse adj._ _ 2. fog adj._ 3. conductor v._4. forecast pt_ ppt._5. observe n._6. hesitate n._ 7. firmly a

18、dj._ 8. relief v._9. volunteer adj._10. analyse n._ 11. distance adj._12. tap pt_ ppt._ 13. disability adj._ 14. hopeful adv._15. bite pt_ppt._ 16. attract n._ adj._17. panic pt_ ppt_18. employ n._n._19. suit adj._ 20.puzzle adj._ adj_二、词组1. 困惑的表情_2. 瞥一眼_3. 看得到_ 4. 看不到_5. 一看见-_ _6.解决污染的方法（approach）_

19、7. 盼望，企盼_8. 毫不犹豫_9. 伸手拿- _ 10. 够不着_11. 留心，密切注意_12. 对-焦虑_13. 因- 向某人表示感谢 _14. 自愿做_15. 辨认出他_ 16. 因为害怕而流汗_17.在远处_ 18. 重视，认为-重要_19. 把- 附在-_20. 相反_21.卷起来_ 22. 某人有可能做某事_三、单词拼写1. Every morning he took a g_at the newspaper headlines before going to work.2. As you a_Xihui Park, youll see Qingshan Senior High

20、School next to it.3. With no taxi in s_, I had to walk towards Park Street.4. Not only drivers but also all pedestrians(行人) should o_ the traffic rules.5. My father didnt h_ for a moment about taking the job.6. There is only a _(狭窄的) gap between the desk and the wall.7. His elder brother_(抓住)the cha

21、nce to go to America for further study.8. Generally speaking, parents are _(忧虑) for their children.9. _(到处都不) is the dictionary to be found.10. I shall tell her _(坚定地) that it is not any business of hers.四、选择题1._ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. W

22、henever C. Wherever D. However2. Through English we will be able to communicate _ part of the world we come from.A. in which B. even if C. whatever D. wherever江阴市要塞中学高一英语学案443. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever4.All of_sudden, I

23、caught_sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down. A. a; 不填； B. a; a; C. 不填；a; D. 不填；不填；5._the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2010 上海)A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached6. I enjoyed the movie very muchI wish I

24、 the book from which it was madeAhave read Bhad read Cshould have read Dam reading7. They have to _ the custom that people _ each other the best luck.A. obey; wish B. follow; make C. carry out; hope D. follow; kiss8. I failed again. I wish I _ harder. But you _.A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C

25、. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt9. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place10.Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.A. stare at B.glance at C.gaze at D.glare at11.People

26、 are always_about exactly how life on earth began. A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful12. I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful13. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D.

27、 shelter14. Jack must be worried about somethingYou can it from the look on his faceAregard Brecognize C read Drealize15. Its so hard for people to understand his action. You can never _ his mind.A. learn B. recognize C. master D. read16. There was a nice little gift for everyone, with a suitable po

28、em _ to it.A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching17. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached18.There was a_ look on his face when he met with the _ problem. Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confused C

29、confusing ；confused Dconfused ；confusing五、句型转换1.It happened that I had heard about him before I came to the school.I _ _ _ heard about him before I came to the school.2. The box was so heavy that I couldnt lift it.The box was _ _ _ _ _ _.3. Last night when Bob woke up, he found that he was lying on the roadside.Last night when Bob woke up, he _ _ _on the roadside.4. While you are having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music but don;t watch TV.While _ _, listen to some enjoyable music but don;t watch TV.