医学英语 词根词缀.doc

1、away from abnormal异常 ablaction 断乳 abduction 外展；诱拐abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查acantha棘 acanthocyte Spur cell棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma 角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸 acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer 醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症 acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition 听力 acoustics声学 acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；a

2、cuminate/acute尖头的 acromegaly肢端肥大 acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线 actinomycin放线菌素 actinomycosis放线菌病near；toward adhension粘连gland adenine purine 腺嘌呤 adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病 adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的 aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉 hyperesthesi

3、a感觉过敏 somatesthesia 躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速 galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue 利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin 白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus；air sac 肺泡 alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor 迟钝 amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia 听觉迟钝starch淀粉 amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性not；wi

4、thout anemia贫血 aborticide 堕胎药 abasia 不能步行 anuria 无尿anaphylaxis过敏 anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology 男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等 anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff 僵硬 ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic 关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium 前臂 brachi：ar

5、m human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去 apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme 脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole 小动脉articulation发音；关节 dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis 关节炎articular关节的 arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的e

6、ar auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope 耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous 自体的 autodigestion 自体消化bacillus杆菌 bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria 杆菌尿 lactobacillus 乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma 气压伤base碱 basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm 嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps 二头肌 biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria 双歧杆菌l

7、ife biopsy活检 biocide杀虫剂 probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽 blastocyst胚泡 blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid 眼睑 blepharoptosis眼睑下垂 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓 bradytocia分娩迟缓 bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管 bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管 bronchodilation=bronchoectasi

8、s支气管扩张 bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石 calcification钙化carbon碳 carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的 carcinogenic致癌的 carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术 cardiogenic心源性 cardiovascular心血管down向下 catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难 catalog目录cecum盲肠 cecoptosis 下垂 盲

9、肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物 hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿 chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔 celioscopy腹腔镜检查 celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机 centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素 megacephaly巨头畸形 cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑 cerebrospinal脑脊髓的 cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的 c

10、ervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips 唇 cheilosis唇部损伤 cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗 chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯 chloromycin氯霉素 chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管 cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛 cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管 choledochitis胆总管炎 chol

11、edochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gall choleric胆汁质 cholecyst胆囊 cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药 cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的 chondrocyte软骨细胞 chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜 choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌 chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜 choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素 cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体 chromatin染色质chyle乳糜 chyluria乳糜尿 chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gem

12、icide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术 circumpolar极圈coccus球菌 streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症 contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便 coprolith粪石 coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨 cranial颅的cool冷 cryotherapy冷冻疗法 cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit；toe；f

13、inger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学 dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离 dislocation脱位 desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右 dextrocardia右位心 dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物 disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double；two diplococcus双球菌 diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜 subdural硬膜下pain o

14、steodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难 dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良 dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation 扩张 bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张 gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层 ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图 electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebru

15、m大脑 encephalasthenia脑衰弱 encephaledema脑水肿 encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的 endocrine内分泌 endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎 enterococcus肠球菌 enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 epiphysis 骨骺 epidermis 表皮 epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞 erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学 etiotropic 旋转；促 针对病因的good e

16、ugentics优生学 euglobulin优球蛋白 eukaryote真核生物out of；away from expectoration咳出 excison切除 exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗 extrahepatic肝外的 extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band 筋膜 fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的 drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron；Ferrum 铁 ferritin铁蛋白 ferric高铁的亚铁 ferrous亚铁的 ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿 fetometry胎

17、儿测量法 fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素 flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟 fluoride氟化物 fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查 fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌 fungicide杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖 galactagogue催乳药 lactation哺乳gamete配子 gametocyte配子体 gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节 ganglioneuro

18、ma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂 gastrointestinal胃肠的 gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce 生殖 genitalia生殖器 genitourinary泌尿生殖的 genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组 genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞 glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球 glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 Gnosis come from practice 实践出真知 gon

19、ads生殖腺 gonadotropin促性腺激素 gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学 gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病 heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫 hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematopericardium心包积血 h

20、emoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学 histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性 histamine组胺omni；whole 全 holoenzyme全酶 holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的 homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over；above；excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法 h

21、ypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient缺乏；beneath；underhypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的 hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退 hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb 子宫 hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤 hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发 idiosyncracy特殊体质 idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施 infratempo

22、ral颞下的 infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的 interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的 intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 epiphysis 骨骺 humpback驼背 kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层

23、照片larynx喉 larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作 epilepsy癫痫thin；slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉 lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastoid process乳突 mastectomy乳房切除术 ma

24、stoiditis乳突炎urethra尿道 meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔 mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜 meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis 脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病 menopause绝经 menorrhalgia 绝经medium中间 mesoderm中胚层 mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia 化生uterus；womb 子宫 metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma 子宫癌measure the

25、rmometry温度检验学 cytometry 细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾 malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin 红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液 myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema 粘液性水肿millimicro毫微 nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry 超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic 麻醉药n

26、ose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum 鼻中隔 nasitis 鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic 坏死的new neonate新生儿 neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的 nucleolus核仁 nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的 oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few；less oligemia血量减少 oliguria少尿

27、study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐 omphalocele脐疝 omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因 oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计 Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖 necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子

28、发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖 patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体 pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis 骨盆 肾盂 pelviscopy肾盂镜检 pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎 pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocen

29、tesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的 pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎 venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice；sound dysphonia发音困难 phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind 精神 phrenic膈的；schizophrenia 精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防na

30、ture physiology生理学placenta胎盘 placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 hemiparesis 轻偏瘫 pleura胸膜 pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung；air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥 cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after；

31、behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before；in front of prophylaxis疾病预防 procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂 hang down gastroptosis胃下垂 cecoptosis 下垂 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis 骨盆 肾盂 pyelon

32、ephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门 pyloric幽门的 pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根 radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨 radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind；backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的 arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经 diarrhea腹泻flesh sarc

33、oma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的 schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 lordosis 脊柱前凸 instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦 sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体 phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠 somnifi

34、c催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓 spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制 carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨 sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱 myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under；below subdural硬膜下 subcutaneous皮下的same syngen

35、ic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order；coordination 方向 ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术 tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑 thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的 intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔 hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺 thymocy

36、te胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone；tension 紧张力 myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体 tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管 tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶 transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨 ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管 ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经 vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩 vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨 vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的