医诊词汇中英文.doc

1、1medicine 药 口服药2history-taking 采集病史3vertigo/dizziness 眩晕 头晕4nausea 恶心 5bowel 肠6medical history 病史7operation 手术8internal medicine 内科学9treatment 治疗10rubella/German measles 风疹11chickenpox 水痘12 measles 麻疹13tonsil 扁桃体14appendix 阑尾，盲肠15diabetes 糖尿病16express 挤出17insulin 胰岛素18injection 注射剂19immunization 预防接

2、种20appendicitis 阑尾炎21heal 愈合22shot 注射（口语）23high blood pressure 高血压24symptom 症状25blood pressure 血压26thyroid 甲状腺27hospitalization/admission（to hospital）28surgery 手术29treatment 治疗30family history 家族史31pop off 死亡，突然死亡32heart attack 心脏病发作33tablet 片剂34run 流（液）35pneumonia 肺炎36cough 咳嗽37smoke 吸烟38drink 饮酒39

3、smoking 名词 吸烟40drinking 名词 饮酒41be made redundant 失业42odd 偶然的 临时的43 mortgage 住房抵押贷款44landlord 房东45complaint 诉说46allergic 过敏性的47be short of breath 气急48respiratory system 呼吸系统49circulatory system 循环系统50shed 脱落51lung 肺52numb 麻木的53overleaf 在背面54throbbing 抽痛的55stabbing 刺穿的 刺痛的56colicky 刀绞样的（colic 绞痛）57mig

4、raine 偏头痛58throbbing 一跳一跳的59pulsating 搏动性的60tender 压痛的61onset 起病62duration 持续时间63severe 严重的64chest 胸部65constrict 收缩66choking 窒息67abdomen 腹部68recurrent 复发的69flank 腰侧70intermittent 间歇性的71bloated 腹胀的72heartburn 胃灼热 烧心感73indigestion 消化不良74kidney 肾脏75urinary 泌尿的76nagging 恼人的77abdominal 腹部的78tingling 刺痛的7

5、9cramping 痉挛的80acute 急性的81chronic 慢性的82circumscribed 局限的83diffused 扩散的84excruciating 极痛的85fix 固定86sore 疼痛87extremities 四肢88spasmodic 痉挛性的89contraction 收缩90attack 发作91subside 平息92side-effect 副作用93menstrual period 月经94appropriate 适宜的95nauseous 恶心的96medication 药物治疗97feel sick 觉得恶心98vomit 呕吐99treat 治疗10

6、0vertigo/dizziness 眩晕 头晕101dizzy spell 眩晕发作102light-headedness 头晕103lateral 侧面的104turn 发作105pulsion 推出106tinnitus 耳鸣107ENT specialist 耳鼻喉专科医生108optician 验光师109jargon 专门术语 行话110wobbly 摆动的111ringing 耳鸣112perspiration 出汗113shiver 打颤114tongue 舌115bloat 膨胀116heart murmur 心脏杂音117soak 浸透118get soaking wet

7、湿透了119orally 经口途径120tremble 战栗121perspire 出汗122shiver/chill 畏寒123armpit 腋窝124rattle 咯咯作响125oral 口服的126nausea 恶心127bring（throw）up 呕吐128 varicose veins 静脉曲张129spurt 喷出130queasy 反胃131ground coffee 咖啡渣132belch/burp 嗳气 打嗝133 projectile 喷射性的134nauseous 恶心的135retch 干呕136bile 胆汁137wind 肠气138mucus 粘液139depre

8、ssion 忧郁症140motion sickness 晕动症141expiration 呼气142inspiration 吸气143exertion 努力144aggravate 恶化 加重145pulmonary 肺的146bronchodilator 支气管扩张剂147lung 肺148congestion 淤血149respiratory 呼吸的150 wheeze 哮鸣151 hoarse 沙哑的152 whoop 喘咳153fit 发作154pertussis 百日咳155 breathe 呼吸（ breathe in 吸气，breathe out 呼气）156harsh 刺耳的1

9、57 streak 线条158 phlegm /sputum 痰159blurred 模糊的160vision 视觉，视力161radiate 放射162groin 腹股沟163swelling 肿胀164ankle 踝部165palpitation 心悸166diagnose 诊断167appetite 食欲168cholesterol 胆固醇169dairy products 乳制品170bowel 肠171stool 大便172constipated 便秘173flush 脸红 潮红174enema 灌肠175laxative 缓泻剂176chemist 药剂师177stomach 畏1

10、78pass wind 放屁179tendency 趋向180flatulence 肠胃胀气181rectal 直肠的（rectum:直肠)182piles/hemorrhoids 痔183itch 痒184bleed 出血185tarry 柏油样的186bleeding 出血187blood transfusion 输血（transfusion：输注）188clot 凝块189donor 供者190congeal 凝结191blood 血型192gum 牙龈193inherited 遗传的194scratch 搔195stick 木杖196pulse 脉搏197isotope 同位素198g

11、allbladder 胆囊199lymph node 淋巴结200brain 脑201rash 皮疹202viral 病毒性的203infection 感染204prescription 处方205the pill 口服避孕药206talcum powder 滑石粉207antiemetic 止吐剂208anthelminthics 驱虫剂209urine 尿210anti-inflammatory 抗炎的211anti-inflammatory drug 抗炎药（inflammation 炎症）212induce 诱发213tranquility 安静214antitussive 镇咳性的2

12、15diuretic 利尿剂216eliminate 去除剂217worm 虫 蠕虫218mucolytic 黏液溶解剂219sedative/tranquilizer 镇静剂 解痉的220viscid 黏的221asthma 哮喘222dilate 扩张223blood vessel 血管224circulation 循环225analgesic/painkiller 止痛药226inhaler 吸入器227muscle relaxant 肌肉松弛药228pill 丸剂229antibiotic 抗生素230prescribe 开处方231allergy 过敏232liniment 搽剂23

13、3lozenge 糖锭，甜片剂234ointment 软膏235tincture 酊剂236swallow 吞下237inhale 吸入238pinch 捏239solution 溶液240gargle 含漱241menstruation/(menstrual）period/menses 月经242smear 涂片243lump 肿块244breast 乳房245depressed 沮丧的246bulgy 膨隆的247sanitary 卫生的248vaginal 阴道的（vagina 名词）249discharge 分泌物250sexual intercourse 性交251menorrhag

14、ia 月经过多252metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血253dyspareunia 性交疼痛254prolapse 子宫脱垂255uterus/womb 子宫256urination 排尿257haywire（口语）出毛病258herpes 疱疹259bottom 臀部260pregnancy 妊娠261contraception 避孕262take precaution 采取预防措施263condom 避孕套264pregnant 怀孕的（pregnancy）265morning sickness 早孕反应266tummy 肚子267tin 罐头268spend a penny 上厕所

15、269secretion 分泌270thrush 鹅口疮271urination 排尿272ultrasound 超声波273internal examination 妇科检查274termination/abortion 流产275tubule pregnancy 输卵管妊娠276miscarriage 流产277still birth 死产278caesarean section 剖腹产279premature 早产的280preeclampsia 先兆子痫281complication 并发症282convulsion 抽搐283albuminuria 蛋白尿284forceps 钳子2

16、85epidural（anesthesia）硬膜外的（麻醉）286formula 人工喂养配方公式287maternal 母亲的288peripatetic 巡回的289artificial 人工的290termination 终止妊娠291evacuate 排清292perineum 会阴293betadine 聚烯吡酮碘294sterile 无菌的295drape 布帘296bimanual 用双手的297pelvic 骨盆的298cervix 子宫颈299speculum 窥镜300vulsellum（forcepes ）有钩的钳子301cavity 腔302suction 吸引303d

17、ue date 预产期304overdue 过期的305drip 点滴306waters 羊水307amniotic 羊水308bladder 膀胱309placenta 胎盘310rectum 直肠311coil 避孕环312cap/diaphragm 子宫颈帽313coitus interruptus 性交中断，体外射精314mini pill 小剂量口服避孕药315combined pill 混合型口服避孕药316IUD（intra-uterine device ）宫内避孕器317contraceptive 避孕的318climacteric 更年期的319menopause 绝经期32

18、0hot flushes 热潮红321hysterectomy 子宫切除术322fallopian tube 输卵管323night sweat 盗汗324estrogen 雌激素325progesterone 孕激素326hormone 激素327hormone replacement therapy （HRT) 激素替代疗法328osteoporosis 骨质疏松329incision 切口330cancer 癌症331endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症332fibroid 纤维瘤333tissue 组织334inflammatory 炎症的335organ 器官336malign

19、ant 恶性的337ovary 卵巢338droop 下垂339pelvis 骨盆340tube 管341biopsy 活检342post-coital 性交后的343vabra 真空吸引器344recurrence 复发345multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症346para 经产347adhesion 黏连348polyp 息肉349OS 骨350cystocele 膀胱膨出351HSV（herpes simplex virus) 单纯疱疹病毒352therapy 治疗353purpura 紫癜354practice 开业355neonatalz 新生儿的356nursery

20、 育儿室357resuscitation 复苏358jaundice 黄疸359spatula 压舌板360belly button 脐361reflex 反射362Nystatin 制霉菌素363swab 药签364bedding 被褥365duvet 绒毛等制成的被子366breast-feed 母乳喂养的367scan 扫描368congenital 先天性的369wean 断奶370psychomotor 精神运动371calpola 扑热息痛372tonsillitis 扁桃体炎373pyloric 幽门狭窄374vomitus 呕吐物375obstructive bronchiti

21、s 阻塞性支气管炎376cold 感冒377meningitis 脑膜炎378drowsiness 嗜睡379lumpy muscles 肌肉肿块380ruleout 排除381spinal tap 腰椎穿刺382lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺383febrile 发热的384jerking 痉挛385soil 弄脏386tepid water 温水387paracetamol 扑热息痛388nature 本质389bedwetting 尿床390urology 泌尿外科学391benign 良性的392prostate hyperplasia 前列腺增生症393prostatiti

22、s 前列腺炎394prostatectomy 前列腺摘除术395cystitis 膀胱炎396cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查术397renal stone 肾结石398infertility 不育399trickle 滴沥400pass water 小便 排尿401drizzle 下毛毛雨402dribble 滴沥403bladder 囊404GP(general practitioner):全科医师405prostate 前列腺406urologist 泌尿科医师407urethra 尿道408penis 阴茎409out-patient 门诊410preoperative 术前的411p

23、ostoperative 术后的412abstinence 饮食禁忌413fizzy 发泡性的414constipation 便秘415floor 打倒416bout 发作417physical examination 体检418scan 扫描419ultrasound scan 超声波检查420department 部门421procedure 步骤422be hospitalized 住院423loin 腰部424frank 明确的425genitalia 生殖器426anus 肛门427grit 沙烁428semen 精液429sperm 精子430testicular 睾丸的431qu

24、estionnaire 问卷432external genitalia 外侧生殖器433 STD（sexually transmitted disease）性传播疾病434deafness 耳聋435wax 耳垢436otitis externa 外耳炎437otitis media438foreign body 异物439nosebleed 鼻血440sinusitis 鼻窦炎441deviated（nasal）septum 鼻中隔弯曲442pharynx 咽443kidney basin 弯盘444magnify 放大445otoscope 耳镜446scar 疤痕447contextua

25、l 与上下文有关的448claustrophobic 幽闭恐惧症的449hereditary 遗传的450clogged 阻塞的451external ear canal 外耳道452perforation 穿孔453sensoneural hearing loss:感觉神经性听觉丧失454scarlet fever 猩红热455high-pitched 声音尖锐的456syringe 注射器457insect 昆虫458flea 跳騷459bacteria 细菌460boil 红肿461boil 疖462come to a head 脓点成熟了463scalp 头皮464nick 切痕465

26、pus 脓466hypertension 高血压467nostril 鼻孔468vaseline 凡士林469scab 痂470verbal 口头的471bandage 绷带472gauze 纱布473bolster 长枕垫474bull eye lamp 牛眼灯475shin 胫骨476antrum 窦 腔477trocar 套管针478cannula 套管479 faint 晕倒480collapse 虚脱481mucosa 黏膜482inferior meatus 下鼻道483antero-superior alveolar nerve 前上齿槽神经484incisor 门牙485tra

27、gus 耳屏486ipsilateral 同侧的487index finger 食指488specimen 标本489culture 培养物490sinus 窦 鼻窦491irrigate 灌洗492cocaine 可卡因493paste 糊剂494aspirate 吸引495deviated nasal septum 鼻中隔弯曲症496discharge（from hospital）：出院497larynx/voice box 喉498laryngitis 喉炎499hoarse 沙哑的 声嘶的500voice box 喉501throat 咽喉502tongue depressor 压舌板

28、503hoarseness 声嘶504aphonic 失声的505edematous 水肿的506vocal cords 声带507carcinoma 癌508laryngoscopy 喉镜检查509FRCS(Fellow of the College of Surgeons)英国外科医生学会会员510admission 入院511histology 组织学512leukoplakia 黏膜白斑513speech therapist 语言治疗师514inflame 发炎515scoliosis 脊柱侧弯516dislocation 脱位517hip 髋518rheumatoid arthrit

29、is 类风湿性关节炎519physiotherapy 物理疗法520flat feet 扁平足521rickets 佝偻病513sprain 扭伤514digit 指515fracture 骨折516limb 肢体517rigid 僵硬的518secure 固定519joint 关节520cartilage 软骨521telescope 硬镜522plaster 石膏523radius 桡骨524fingertip 指尖525brace 支架526spine 脊柱527crooked 弯曲的528cripple 使残疾529infantile 小儿的530immobile 不动的 固定的531

30、crease 皱褶532click 发出嗒嗒声533 ligament 韧带534harness 约束带535limp 跛行536post-op 术后的537finding 所见 发现538arthritis 关节炎539indigestion 消化的540heartburn 胃灼热，烧心感541manifestation 临床表现542systemic 全身性的543affliction 痛苦544physiotherapist 理疗师545penetrate 穿透546stimulation 兴奋剂，酒547bunion 滑囊肿548corn 鸡眼549hammer toe 锤状趾550deformity 畸形551flexion 屈曲552slant 倾斜553friction 摩擦554sole 脚掌555malnutrition 营养不良556thyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症557esophagus 食管558hernia 疝559embolism 栓塞560administer 用药