新目标八年级上英语复习提纲全套.DOC

1、新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do onweekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework everyday.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , eve

2、r, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3.

3、 surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a differ

4、ence to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want

5、to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed 的 有 的37. take a vacation 去 48.get back 回 【应掌握的 】1. How

6、often do you exercise? （ ）多久锻炼一次 How often + 动词do(does did) + 语 + do sth.? 词how often 频率(多1久一次),（ 动词do(does did) 构 的作用）与一 时一 去时用 回一 用频率的副词 currency1once, twice, three times,sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , threetimes a month , three or four times a mont

7、h 。“currency1 多久fifl去一次 两次。 (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“ 多 时间一次会 ”两周一次。 (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“多久去购一次物 一月一次。 (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”

8、 “ I usually play soccer.”周 ”做什么 ” 。 一do 动词, 构 的作用；do 动词。 “currency1 What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“ 什么目 动物 。 4. As for homework , most students do homewo

9、rk every day . as for. 至于；于 ”用于 作 语 词 词 动词的-ing式（ 动 词）。currency1 As for him I never want to see him here. 至于 不 。As for the story youd better not believe it. 于 事 不相 。“currency1至于 不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于人 什么 不。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up

10、 at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 想做某事 ； want sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 。currency1Do you want to go to the movies with me 想一 去看电影 The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 不想 吃 。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.对 有益（有 ） ; currency1be bad for.。（ for 词 词 词 动 词）curren

11、cy1Its good for us to do more reading. 多 对 有 。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 上 对 的有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually te

12、n to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 尽 做某事 不 的try doing sth.（用某一 ） 着去做某事 。2: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 用另一种方 做 验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth. 某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. better well的比较级 不 good的比较级1

13、3. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? bethe same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = sta

14、y healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 尽 做某事 ,不 的,less little的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 语+系动词+语 结构的简单 。sound（听 ） look（看 ） smell（闻 ） taste（尝 ） feel（觉 ） seem（ 象） grow（变 ）,get（变 ）词 英语中可用作系动词 容词作语。currency1It tastes good. 味 。The music sounds very sweet. 音乐听 很入耳。The smoke grew

15、heavier and heavier. 烟雾变 越 越浓了。【词语辨析】一 maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 副词 大概 可能 许 一 用于 。May be 情态动词 可能 . 也许 . 大概 .”. a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus

16、.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少数的 一些) a little (一点儿 少量) 肯定few (很少的 没有的) little (很少的 没有的) 定修饰可数 词 修饰不可数 词三 none / no one 1 of the pens are mine . 2 is in the classroom.none指人 物 强调数量 用how many提 ”与of用。no one 多指人 强调3无人 种 态 用who提 不可与of用 作 语时 谓语动词用三人称单数 式。四 hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2.

17、 I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside.hard作 容词 困难的 艰苦的 硬的 ；作副词 努 地 猛烈地 。Hardly 不 。Unit 2 Whats the matter?【复习目标】掌握 各部位 称的英文达方式能述 的种种不适以及对人 的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats

18、 too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. ne

19、ck and neck 并驾齐驱 齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with mystomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了 = Whats the trouble (with you)?= Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you

20、)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? =whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 认此14. Im not feeling well. 觉 不太舒服= Im not feeli

21、ng fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know 不17. stressed out 筋疲 尽18. I am tired 累了 He is tired. 累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调422. you hav

22、e too much yin. 阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves,itself词) 玩 高兴 愉快=have a good time = have a wonderfultime = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like

23、sth. ( 词) 某物,enjoy doing sth. 做某事=like dongsth practice doing sth.练习做某事 mind doing sth. 做某事 finish doing sth.完 某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 cant help doing sth. 不 做某事 keep ding sth. 持做某事. （keep ondoing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution t

24、o doing sth.做go on doing sth. 做某事forget doing sth. 做某事remember doing sth. 做某事spend.(in) doing sth. （时间） 做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比 （做.） 更 （做.） 28. at the moment = now 此 29. Host family 家庭 30. Conversation practice会 练习31. Im sorry to hear that.听此事很难【应掌握的 】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad col

25、d. 怎么了 了重感冒。“currency1怎么了 胃痛。 怎么了 背痛。2 Maybe you should see a dentist. 许 应 看牙医。“currency1应 上 觉。 平应 躺下休息。 不应 上课吃 。3 I hope you feel better soon. 很快 。“currency1 能 。4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to behealthy. 传统中医认 阴阳调以保持 健康。“currency1 认 应 努 学习以取 。相 上 8 时很重。5 E

26、ating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃 本物也对 有 。“currency1吃一些水对 的健康有 。 看电太多对 的有害。 6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太 currency1的人 许吃了太多的阳食物。57 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一健康的生活方式很容 饮食平衡 很重的。“curren

27、cy1学 英语不 很容的。 上课“听 的。 完 作业也很重。 8 When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲时 上 不 fifl。“currency1 的时 应 努 学习。 5上学了。 进时 课了。9 I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 的 的 ” 不 人。10 I am not feeling very well at the moment. 时间感觉不大 。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 很疲 ”头痛。11 Im stressed ou

28、t because my Mandarin isnt improving. 很容 没有 进。12 I practice playing the piano every day. 练习。“currency1 练习 。 应 练习英语。 13 She had finished writing the letter when I went in.进去时 完 了。“currency1 完 去了。 完 去 了。 14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生烟。“currency1不放弃学英语。 15 Do you mind closing the window

29、? 上 “currency1 烟 16 Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于的玩 不 了。“currency1听 息 不 了 。17 They kept working though it was raining.尽 下 持fi作。“currency1 应 持学英语。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【复习目标】会使用 进 时态 划会使用wh- 【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation? Im spending time with my friends. When a

30、re you going? Im going next week.How long are you staying? Were staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing6how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾2. visit ones grandmother 看 3. spend time with friends 一 时 4. visit cousins 看 5. go to

31、 sports camp 去运动 6. o to the beach 去7. go camping 去 8. Go shopping 去 9. go swimming 去 10. go boating去划 11. go skating 去 12. go walking去 13. go climbing 去 14. go dancing去 15. go hiking 去 16. go sightseeing 去 17. go house-hunting 去 18. o on a hike go bike riding go fishing 去 19. do some shopping 20. d

32、o some washing 服 21. do some cooking 作 22. do some reading 23. do some speaking 练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 极了26. at home 家27. how about=what about 怎么样 28. how long 多 时间 29. how far 多 30. how often 多 时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful ti

33、me= enjoy oneself 玩 高兴 愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.fl某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给 pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 杯 递给 sell me the house=sell the house to me 卖给 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给 make me a cake = make a cake for me给做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回 35. rent vi

34、deos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一 划 39. something different 不同的事情40 a great vacation 一愉快的 41. I cant wait 不及了42. the famous movie star 著 的影43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的 44. Ask her about her plans 向 询 的 划ask sb. about sth.向某人询 某事45. forget to do

35、sth. 做某事forget doing sth. 做某事【应 掌握的 】1 What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 做什么 照顾的。“currency1周做什么 去滑划板。 平 做什么 去 。 72 Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 谁一 去 父母一 去。“currency1王林谁一 去 的 一 去。同学 一 去。 父母去览 城。 3 When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of Febru

36、ary, 2005.4 Im going to Tibet for a week. 去 藏一周。“currency1 去 藏多 时间 家 呆一月。 5 What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 做什么 区 。6 Show me your photos when we get back to school. 返回学校时 照片拿给看。“currency1 的新照片拿给 看看。 大时想当一 时装杂志的 者。 7 Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for

37、 vacation. 去哪 去夏威夷 。“currency1去哪 去泰国 。 8 Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks. 12月去夏威夷 呆3。“currency1打算 11月2日去南 呆大约1月。9 What is it like there? 什么样 “currency1部电剧怎么样 的 气怎么样 谁一 去 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 可以 一些有 划的 题 “currency1能吃点肉

38、 向打听 家的情况。 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 考虑去 腊 班牙 ” 决定去加拿大。“currency1总 欧洲 。 次 想有所改变。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 将 6月的一动 一直呆9月。“currency1想 一轻松的 。 想一令人兴奋的 。 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.离时 别 门

39、。814 She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.迫不及待的想回家看 父母。“currency1听泰国 一 览的 地方。 动 去香港。 Unit 4 How do you get to school?【复习目标】 学会谈论交fi 合理安排 程 并合理选用交fi【语言目标】How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far is it? Its 10 miles. 【重点词汇】 get to, how far./

40、 bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 校 2. get home 家 3. how about=what about .怎么样 4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 6. take the bus乘公共汽7. take the train乘火 8. take a taxi乘坐fl租

41、9. go in a parents car 坐父母的10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, bytaxi, by car, by train (乘坐 放 尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早 12. the early bus 早班 13. howfar多 14. take sb. to sp.带某人某 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doingsth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人 费多少金钱/时间做某