大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案.doc

1、1Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretest1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B Reading Comprehensionl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionsestablished accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden f

2、earconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1. flexible 2. established 3

3、. panic 4. strenuous5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreationsSuffix1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 4. idealize5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 8. highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSec tion B1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B

4、7. D 8. DSection Cl. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A2Unit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehension1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt

5、 make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing cha

6、racter or personality of an individualautomatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twist; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryl. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse5. adapt / adjust 6. range / ranged 7. occurred 8. aggressiveSuffixl. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. depe

7、ndable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarily appear unsure approach frustrations systemSection Bl. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. DSection Cl. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D3Unit 3 MovieSection AWord Pret

8、estl. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehensionl. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. AVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominee candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what others are sayingimpress fill someone with adm

9、irationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionl. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expense

10、s 5. reduce 6. staring 7. impressed 8. floatsSuffixl. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection Bl. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.DSection Cl. T 2. T 3.

11、 T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. TUnit 4 Food4Section AWord Pretestl. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. BReading Comprehensionl. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredien

12、t any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for foodcour

13、teous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughl. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients5. barbecue 6. compliment 7. portion 8. sufficientPrefixl. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading5. d

14、isadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increase rising allowed final ovenSection Bl. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. BSection Cl. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. BUnit 5 BusinessSection A5Word Pretestl. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. CReading

15、 Comprehensionl. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. DVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion

16、aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and

17、 services, such as transport and power suppliescommitment a promise or decision to do something1. authentic 2. successor 3. Negotiation 4. dispute5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staffSuffix1. minimize 2.delighted 3.Industrial 4.realized5. frightened 6.organized 7. partial 8.talentedCloze

18、spread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open formSection B1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.DSection Cl. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. TUnit 6 SportsSection A6Word Pretestl. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. CReading Comprehensionl. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T

19、 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short e

20、xpression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1,000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonestexhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectatorscommittee a group of people selected to do something specialmodal a piece of metal given to a

21、 person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sport1. exhausted 2. athlete 3. motto 4. bribery 5. embraced 6. committee 7. proposed 8. medalSuffix1. Egyptian 2. Spanish 3. British 4. scholarship5.Roman 6. relationship 7. Portuguese 8. leadershipClozegames list week wins name divided think lower

22、Section B1. B 2. C 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. CSection C1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8.F 9. T 10. TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C7Reading Comprehension1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an

23、 uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about somethingintelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understandingpotential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposesc

24、old criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten: frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from ones parentspersonality character; individualityl. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. c

25、ommitted5. scolded 6. brooding 7. wandering 8. stridingSuffixl. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement5. destructive 6. disagreement 7. effective 8. helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection Bl. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.

26、B 10. CSection Cl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.BUnit 8 Native peoplesSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A8Reading Comprehension1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside; domesti

27、cdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim; goalmanual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular dist

28、rict, or such a district itselfutensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy; connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protectedaborigine a member of a group native to a place1. objective 2. utensil 3. manual 4.survival5. sacred 6. dismissed 7.

29、 implements 8. diplomaticSuffix1. driver 2. lovely 3.murderer 4. actor5. cowardly 6. beastly 7. painter 8. inventorClozedeveloped survive desert food determined knife unknown thrownSection B1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.A. 7. C 8. BSection Cl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. FUnit 9 Bible

30、 StoriesSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AReading Comprehensionl. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C9Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many dir

31、ectionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding somethingdisciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried；not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasnt done（ something bad）mor

32、tar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones togetherwithhold hold back； keep back; refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect tol. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented5. worship 6. mortar 7. sin 8. discipleSuffixl careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. inn

33、ermost5. dangerous 6. glorious 7. Needless 8. endlessClozeanimal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruitSection B1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. CSection C1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. TUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. BReading

34、 Comprehension101. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. TVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching: similarbonfire a large fire built in the open a

35、ir as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle or 90 with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or

36、existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical 2. corresponding 3. diversion 4. costume5. socializing 6.donated 7. preceding 8. delicacySuffix1. shorten 2.deafening 3.quicken 4.brighten5. leaden 6.straighte

37、n 7.deepened 8.tightenedClozetraditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection Bl. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. CSection Cl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. BUnit 11 AdvertisingSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. CReading Comprehension1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C