温医附一规培内科考试题库.doc

1、thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, n

2、o awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living

3、 of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects e

4、veryone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Seco

5、nd is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and “three represents“ important thought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political o

6、rientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establi

7、sh correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the pu

8、rpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirem

9、ents, today we held “implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction“ topic democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in imp

10、lementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the

11、 meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team buildingproject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we req

12、uested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yang Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm appla

13、use for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption state

14、ment invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on “study and practice the scientific Outlook on development“ theme, find a project supporting strong en

15、ough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. Year of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, co

16、nscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase

17、 the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing

18、the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterp

19、rises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying Chin

20、a industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and “rural ve

21、rsion“ Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion住院医师培训内科试题大全第三部分 选择A 型题第 1 章第 1 节呼吸内科1. IV 型变态反应参与的呼吸系统最常见的疾病或反应是：A、肺出血-肾炎综合征B、外源过敏性肺泡炎C、肺移植排斥反应D、支气管哮喘E、肺结核第 2 节2. 某患者，58 岁，男性，慢性咳嗽、咳痰二十余年，每年冬

22、季加重，近五年每年冬季有喘息，本病人可能的诊断为：A、单纯性慢性支气管炎B、支气管哮喘C、慢性支气管炎喘息型D、支气管扩张E、肺结核3. 某患者，55 岁，男性，慢性咳嗽、咳痰二十余年，每年冬季常有症状加重及发热、黄痰，最可能的诊断是：A、单纯性支气管炎B、支气管哮喘C、慢性支气管炎喘息型D、支气管扩张症E、肺结核4. 慢性支气管炎病人进行胸部 X 线检查的目的是：A、确定诊断B、寻找病因C、除外其他肺部疾病及并发症D、预测预后E、判断有无传染性5. 慢性支气管炎急性发作的治疗，下列哪项措施是不对的：A、积极控制感染B、积极镇咳C、祛痰D、解痉平喘E、中医辩证施治6. 慢性支气管炎急性发作的主

23、要原因是：A、劳累B、呼吸系统感染C、过敏性反应D、吸烟E、药物7. 慢性支气管炎咳痰性质为；A、白色泡沫样痰B、粉红色泡沫样痰C、绿色粘液痰D、砖红色粘稠痰E、血痰8. 慢性支气管炎急性发作时，痰的性状变为：A、白色泡沫样痰B、绿色痰C、血痰D、黄色脓痰E、砖红色粘液痰9. 慢性支气管炎最主要的症状是：A、慢性咳嗽咳痰B、可有喘息C、发热黄痰D、胸痛E、反复咯血10. 慢性支气管炎诊断标准中，对病程的规定是：A、每年连续患病 2 个月，持续 2 年以上B、每年连续患病 3 个月，持续 1年以上C、每年连续患病 3 个月，持续 1年D、每年连续患病 1 个月，持续 3年E、每年连续患病 3 个

24、月，持续 2年或 2 年以上11. 慢性支气管炎的并发症常见的有：A、慢性肺纤维化B、自发性气胸C、肺不张D、慢性阻塞性肺气肿E、纵隔气肿12. 慢性支气管炎常见的临床表现不应包括：A、慢性咳嗽B、白色泡沫样痰C、喘息型病人有喘息D、急性发作病人有黄痰E、经常大量咯血13. 慢性支气管炎咳痰量较多时不应选择：A、必嗽平B、含铵棕色合剂C、羧甲基半胱氨酸D、咳必清E、以上均不应选择14. 慢性支气管炎单纯型的正确概念是：A、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有咯血B、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有肺气肿C、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有肺心病D、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有喘息E、慢性咳嗽、咳痰，不伴有感染15. 参与慢性支气管炎

25、发病的较多见的细菌不应有：A、奈瑟球菌B、流感嗜血杆菌C、甲型链球菌D、肺炎球菌E、流行性脑脊膜炎双球菌16. 慢性支气管炎较重要的X 线表现是：A、片状浸润阴影B、肺门阴影增大C、肺纹理增多D、肺纹理卷发样E、以上均不是17. 受凉后低热、全身不适，同时伴有咳嗽，痰量少，初为白色粘液痰，后为黄痰，经一般治疗，10 天后减轻，两周后基本不咳，该病应诊断为：A、上呼吸道感染B、急性气管-支气管炎C、慢性支气管炎D、支气管扩张症thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think

26、in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population

27、of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective d

28、o comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief

29、and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously s

30、tudy Deng Xiaoping theory and “three represents“ important thought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theo

31、ries of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals a

32、nd beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of

33、serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held “implement implementation independent Commission against corruptio

34、n guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction“ topic democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of probl

35、em, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team buildingp

36、roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary Ge

37、neral Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yang Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX

38、 team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Mem

39、ber of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on “study and practice the scientific Outlook on development“ theme, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improv

40、ed, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. Year of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effec

41、tiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy suppo

42、rt, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 bill

43、ion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. A

44、nnual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and

45、Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and “rural version“ Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness

46、 obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billionE、支气管哮喘18. 哪组症状在急性气管-支气管炎最常见：A、咳嗽、咳痰B、胸痛、胸闷C、痰中带血D、气促或喘息E、以上均不是19. 引起急性气管-支气管炎最常见的细菌是：A、葡萄球菌，溶血型链球菌B、肺炎球菌、奈瑟球菌C、克雷白杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌D、流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎球菌E、绿脓杆菌20. 急性气管-支气管炎最常见的体征是：A、过清音B、干湿啰音C、支气管呼吸音D、浊音E、以上均不是21. 慢性支气管炎，X 线检查最常见的表现是：A、肺内可见片状浸润阴

47、影B、肺纹理增多，走行紊乱C、肺内可见卷发样肺纹理D、肺透光度增强E、肺内有粟粒结节第 3 节22. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿的体征有：A、叩诊为浊音B、叩诊为鼓音C、叩诊为实音D、叩诊为过清音E、叩诊为清音23. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿最常见的原发病是：A、肺结核B、支气管扩张症C、慢性支气管炎D、支气管哮喘E、肺纤维化24. 老年，男性，诊断慢性支气管炎 20 年，慢性阻塞性肺气肿已 2 年，1 小时前，呼吸困难突然加重，剧烈胸痛，紫绀，大汗，胸部叩诊为鼓音，听诊呼吸音消失，本病应诊断：A、慢性支气管炎急性发作B、肺气肿病发自发性气胸C、慢性肺原性心脏病心肺功能失代偿D、中毒性肺炎E、以上均不是25.

48、由慢性支气管炎导致肺气肿形成的过程中最早出现的是：A、细支气管管腔狭窄，通气受阻B、肺毛细血管减少C、肺泡弹性降低D、肺泡结构破坏E、肺泡残气量增多26. 全小叶型阻塞性肺气肿病变部位在：A、终末细支气管狭窄，呼吸性细支气管过度充气，持久膨胀扩张B、终末细支气管狭窄，肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺泡过度充气，持久扩张C、终末细支气管及 1 级呼吸性细支气管狭窄，2 或 3 级细支气管扩张D、终末细支气管狭窄，整个肺小叶（包括呼吸性细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺泡）过度充气，持久膨胀，扩张E、终末细支气管及远端整个肺小叶全部过度充气，持久膨胀扩张27. 小叶中心型阻塞性肺气肿是：A、终末细支气管狭窄，1、2、

49、3 级呼吸性细支气管扩张B、终末细支气管狭窄，肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺泡扩张过度充气C、终末细支气管狭窄或 1 级呼吸性细支气管因炎症而致管腔狭窄，其远端的 2 或 3 级呼吸性细支气管呈囊状扩张，过度充气D、终末细支气管狭窄，其远端气腔（包括整个肺小叶）过度充气，明显膨胀E、终末细支气管狭窄，仅由肺泡充气，膨胀28. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是：A、咳嗽、咳痰B、胸痛胸闷C、咯血D、吸气性呼吸困难E、逐渐加重的呼吸困难29. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿临床表现不应包括：A、桶状胸B、语颤减弱 C、叩诊过清音D、并发肺心病时心脏浊音界必定扩大E、呼吸音减弱30. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿的体征不应包括：A、胸廓呈桶状，呼吸运动减弱B、叩诊过清音C、触诊语颤减弱D、可听到异常管状呼吸音E、心浊音界可叩不出31. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿不应有的表现是：A、桶状胸，呼吸运动减弱B、叩诊呈鼓音C、呼吸音减弱D、肋间隙增宽，肺底下降E、心浊音界可变小甚至叩不出第 4 节32. 慢性肺原性心脏病最常见的病因是：A、慢性支气管炎，慢性阻塞性肺气肿B、支气管哮喘，肺气肿C、支气管扩张症D、慢性纤维空洞型肺结核E、尘肺33. 慢心肺心病急性发作期最常见的诱因是：A、过度劳累B、大量利尿剂C、应用镇静剂D、呼吸系统感染thrift of excellent