全新版大学英语综合教学教材(第二版)第一册课文翻译及其课后答案.doc

1、-_.Vocabulary1Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but hes now a respectable married man. 2The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。3Because his conditions not serious theyve put his name down on the hospital waiting list 因为

2、他的病情并不严重，他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单4the second part of the book deseribes the strange sequence of events that lead to the Kings fall from power.本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件，导致国王下台的。5when I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog,I could hardly hold back my tears.当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡，我几乎控制不

3、住我的眼泪。6thery are going to distribute those clothes and blan-kets among the flood victims.他们将要分发这些衣服和 blan-kets 给洪水灾民。7lind manage to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作， 。8parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.我童年的一些部分是如

4、此栩栩如生，就好像是昨天的记忆。9people often associate the old days with good times,and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.人们常把过去的美好时光联系起来，似乎忘记了他们所遭受的艰辛。10andrew finally decided,after much thought,to leave his job. 经过深思熟虑之后，安得烈终于决定，离开他的工作。11janes worried she wont be able to turn in her paper on time. 简担心她不能

5、及时交她的论文。12the president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the countrys severe social problems.总统遭到来自四面八方的攻击他无法解决该国严重的社会问题。1.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 n. 可敬的人2.Agony n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎3.putdown镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔；制止; 写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址4.sequencen. 数 计 序列；顺序；续发事件 vt. 按顺序排好5.Hol

6、d back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 6.Distributevt. 分配；散布；分开；把 分类 7.Off and on断断续续地，时不时地 8.Vividadj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 9.Associatevi. 交往；结交 n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系 adj. 副的；联合的10.Finallyadv. 最后；终于；决定性地 11.turn in交上；归还；拐入；告发；上床睡觉 12.Tacklen. 滑车；装备；用具；扭倒 vt. 处理；抓住；固定；与 交涉 vi. 扭倒；拦截抢球2). 1. George has been assigned to(分

7、配，指派) the newspapers Paris office.sent2. The mans story was so extraordinary(非常特别)that I didnt know whether to believe him or not. well beyond(远远超出)3. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.be formed(形成，构成)4. When the officer gave the command (给出命令)the soldiers opened fire.

8、on an order(给出命令)5. As long as people keep buying bikes well keep turning them out(生产).produce (生产). Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipa

9、ting that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for -_continually violating the companys safety rule

10、s.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time

11、, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began

12、 to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Vocabulary1there was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still.没有风，房子后面的橡树静静地伫立着。2if you dont want to buy a kite,you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.如果你不想买一个风

13、筝，在当地图书馆你可以自行使用有用的指南。3the girl walked steadily north,pausing every now and then to check her direction.女孩稳步北走，不时地停下来检查她的方向。4the trade unions urged employers to invest more money in saff training.工会督促雇主投资更多的钱在 saff 培训。5as a sailing ship has a destination,so we must have a definite goal in our life.如同

14、船舶航行有目的地，我们的生活必须有一个明确的目标。6before people knew how to make and use metals,engineering constructions were mostly built of wood or stone.在人们就知道如何制作和使用的金属以前，工程建筑大多用的石头或木头。7youll probably find dave at the school disco he often hangs out there.你会发现戴夫经常混迹在学校的迪斯科舞厅里。8if your house has been broken into,dont t

15、ouch anything.calll the police right away.如果你的房子被破门而入，别碰任何东西，立刻报警。9we had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadnt see for 20 years.在我们的家庭团聚中我看到 20 年没见的亲戚。10i guess henry has been busy writing an article or something recently,thats why he couldt accept the invitation.我想亨利最近一直忙着写一篇文章或什么，这就是为什么他

16、不能接受邀请。11scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.科学家估计，在平均寿命上吸烟将减少约 12 年寿命。12although it is unlikely that everyong will be able to come,they are still going ahead with the plan to hold a class reunion.尽管每个人都能来是不可能的，他们仍然继续着计划举行同学聚会。Absolutelyadv. 绝对地；完全地

17、 Availableadj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 every now and then不时地；常常 Urgevt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 vi. 强烈要求Destinationn. 目的地，终点 Mostlyadv. 主要地；通常；多半地 hang out挂出；闲逛 right away立刻 Reunionn. 重聚 or something或是什么的；诸如此类的什么 Estimatevi. 估计，估价 n. 估计，估价；判断，看法 vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价going ahead前进；进行 1. It seemed that his fa

18、ilure in the examination was still on his mind.(使挂念) anxious(担忧的)2. He was completely chocked up(塞满) by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.left him so upset that he unable to say a word(他如此悲伤以至于无法说出一个字)3. She was so lost in (专注于) study that she forgot to have dinner.Occupy

19、(占据)4. Something has come up(发生，开始) and Im afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.happen(发生，开始) 5. The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated(估价) at 2 million.calculate(计算；预测) -_. Translation1. Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.

20、2. Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4. He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War.5. Since I graduated from Nanjing U

21、niversity in 1985,I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning to write to them b

22、ut something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Vocabulary1itll only be a brief visit because we recently havent much time.只会是一个短暂的访问，因为我们最近没有太多的时间。2 t

23、he job is great in the terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.就工作进展而言是大的，但工资相当低。3wed better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.在他们短我们电前我们最好付账单。4as pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.随着生活节奏的加快，城市的变化日新月异。5why dont we get rid of these old chai

24、rs, since we dont use them anyway?这些旧椅子已经没有任何用途了，为什么不扔掉呢？6the earths atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.地球大气层，使精确的观察遥远的星球很难。7the lawn was laid out in the form of the figure8.草坪以数字 8 的形式铺设。8i shouldnt always have to tell you what to do,use your own initiative.我不应该总是告诉你怎么做

25、，而应该让你自主。9words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.言语无法表达我们有多么感谢他的及时帮助。10it seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in south Africa.在我看来，董事会对在开个分公司在南非摇摆不定。11i find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.我发现要掌握无限空间的概念

26、很难。12philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.菲利普提出了一个复杂的论点完全超出了我的控制。brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的 n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书 vt. 简报，摘要;作 的提要in terms of依据；按照；在方面；以 措词 cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 Tendvi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾 vt. 照料，照管Anywayadv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之 Preciseadj. 精确的；明确的；严格的 in the form of以某

27、种形式 Nitiative主动 convey vt. 传达；运输；让与 in two minds三心二意 Conceptn. 观念，概念 Graspn. 抓住；理解；控制 vt. 抓住；领会 vi. 抓1) Winning the match today has ensured(确保) their team a place in the Cup final.certainly(必定)2) It is medical workers responsibility(职责) to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.duty(责任)3) These compu

28、ter games entertain(v 娱乐) as well as educate(v 教育) the learner.amusement(n 消遣) knowledge(n 知识)-_4) No living thing can do without(强调 没有) air and water.vital（至关重要的）5) The election is likely(很可能的) to be held in June.a strong possibility(很可能的)II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollu

29、tion has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs

30、 need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2. It is har

31、d to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.

32、 However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Vocabulary1it was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a newone.2 周后，警方发现了他被偷的汽车已经成了残骸，他不得不买一辆

33、新的。2with great patience the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an atm.以极大的耐心的店员给老太太展示了怎么用自动取款机查银行户头上的余额。3if you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, youll see that were now approach the tower of London.如果你往公共汽车左边的窗外看，你会看到我们正在靠近伦敦塔。4therell ce

34、rtainly be some problems,but nothing that you cant handle.一定会有一些问题，但没有什么你不能处理。5people who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.在街上乱丢东西的人应该被处以重罚。6successful businessmen today are likely to be young,aggressive ,and well-educated.above all,they are willing to take risks to achieve succ

35、ess.成功的商人今天也许是年轻的，积极的，和受过良好教育。首先，他们愿意承担风险获得成功。7druing those difficult years,the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.在那些艰难的日子里，家庭几乎完全靠吃卷心菜生活。8what are we going to do with the food left over from the party?派对上剩下的食物呢我们要怎么办？9we checked on toms age by getting his birth record.我们从他的出生记录查到了汤

36、姆的年龄。10well go out as soon as Ive cleaned up the kitchen.我清理完厨房我们就出去。11for women lawyers in the united sates,their weekly earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.在美国，女律师每周的平均收入低于男性律师。12i wont get involved in a deal like this-its against all my principle.我不会违反我的原则卷入交易像 this-i

37、ts。Wreck破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人 vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只Balance平衡；余额；匀称 vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称 vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销Approachingn. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近Handlen. 建 把手；柄；手感；口实vt. 处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸 vi. 搬运；易于操纵Dis Discardvt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃 vi. 放弃 n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人Above all首先；尤其是Dietn. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vi. 节食 vt. 医 照规定饮食do with处理checked o

38、n检查；核实cleaned up清理Weekly每周Principlesn. 原理，原则；主义-_1) Effort to look for survivors were abandoned(被抛弃的) after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.give up(放弃)2) I was amazed(吃惊) that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. To my amazement(令我吃惊的)3) Her re

39、puest for a loan has been turned down(调低) by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. refused(拒绝)4) She doesnt express her thoughts with precision(精确), so people often misunderstand her.precise (精确的)5) Nothing will weaken(使变弱) our determination(决心) to modernize our co

40、untry in the shortest possible time.firm(坚定的) decision(决心 )Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natu

41、ral disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, T

42、ony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now

43、 he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.VocabularyI.1 1a monthly statement is a general term for a personal-ized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of hi

44、s or her account. 月结是一个个性化信息的财务记录，定期通知的收件人，他或她的帐户情况的总项。2over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew acquaintances.超过一百孩子来参加圣诞派对，是一个他们相识和重新认识的好机会。3my parents marriage was a classic of its time-those years of the so-called cultur

45、al revolution, with no wedding cer-emony and no honey moon.我的父母的婚姻是“文化大革命”那个年代的典型，没有婚礼和蜜月。4having failed in the examination ,owen didnt dare look his father in the eye.考试失败，欧文不敢看父亲的眼睛。5britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are manufactured here,though most of the compone

46、nts are imported.英国仍有自行车行业；框和完整的自行车在这里加工制造，虽然大部分部件是进口的。6the employees of the company are treated right with hand some paychecks and stock options.公司员工享受好的待遇是与握有工资和股票期权。7san Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture ,finance ,and industry in the united state

47、s.旧金山是加利福尼亚最大的城市之一而且是美国的主要的文化，金融，和实业中心。8steve announced just now that he was leaving,but the coach had already started looking around for a replacement weeks before.史提夫刚刚宣布了他将要离开，但是教练数周前已经开始四处寻找替代者。9shortly after he learned of the earthquake,the man hurried back to his hometown,searching high and lo

48、w to find out whether his parents have survived the calamity.-_在他了解到地震后不久，就急忙回到他的家乡，到处寻找确认父母是否在灾难中幸存。10i was listening for graces voice,but it wasnt easy to pick it out among all the others.我听优美的声音，但是要从其他所有声音中把她跳出来并不容易。11the survey reveals that in increasing mumber of young people claim the enjoy ma

49、rried life.调查显示，声称享受婚姻生活的年轻会员在增加。12someone grabbed at the letter I was reading,looking up,I was delightful surprised to find that it was my former classmate.抬头看那个抓住我在读的那封信的人我惊喜的发现，这人竟然是我以前的同班同学。Monthlyadv. 每月，每月一次 Acquaintancesn. 熟人；相识；了解；知道 Classicadj. 经典的；古典的，传统的 look; in the eye用眼镜看Manufacturedadj. 制造的，已制成的 v. 制造，加工（manufacture 的过去式）options n. 选择；期权 Financen. 财政，财政学；金融 Replacement代替者 Survivedv. 幸存；从中坚持过来；继续使用（survive 的过