英中机械词汇词典.doc

1、英中机械词汇（全） http:/ 意同翻译 http:/ 意同翻译 a stage A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)a.c. voltage 交流电压aac(auxiliary air control) 辅助空气控制abc(active body control) 主动式车身控制装置adherent 阻粘剂ability meter 测力计，性能测试仪abl (ablative) 烧蚀剂ablation 烧蚀ablative composite material 烧蚀复合材料ablative insulative material 烧蚀绝热材料ablative polymer 烧蚀

2、聚合物ablative prepreg 烧蚀性预浸料ablative resistance 耐烧蚀性abr(acrylate butadience rubber) 丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶abradant material 研磨材料，磨料abrade 研磨；用喷砂清理abrasion 磨耗abrasion ;wear; scratching 磨损abrasion coefficient 磨耗系数abrasion loss 磨耗量，磨损量abrasion performance 磨耗性abrasion resistant paint 耐磨涂料abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion, abr

3、asive wear 磨料磨损abrasion-proof material 耐磨材料abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive disc 砂轮盘，砂轮片abrasive finishing 抛光abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive resistance 耐磨性abs(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)resin ABS 树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂abscissa 横坐标absm(american bureau of standard materials) 美国标准材料局

4、absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute dynamic modulus 绝对动态模量absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度absorbent material 吸收性材料,吸收性物质，吸声材料，吸收剂absorber 减振器，阻尼器，缓冲器aca(automotive composite alliance) 汽车复合材料协会acc(automatic clutch control) 自动离合器操纵控制accelerant 促进剂，加速剂accelerated agi

5、ng test 加速老化试验，人工老化试验acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accelerator 加速器accelerator 促凝剂accelerator pedal shaft 加速踏板轴accelerator pump nozzle 加速泵喷嘴acceptable life 有效使用寿命acceptance test specification 验收测试规范access panel 罩板,盖板accessory 配件，附属品accessory equipment 辅助设备access

6、ory kit 附件包，成套附件accumulator can 储电池外壳accumulator package 蓄压器组件，蓄压器单元accuracy in calibration 校准精度accuracy of finish 最终加工精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of positioning 定位精度accuracy of repetition 重现精度，复制精度acetal matrix composites 缩醛树脂基复合材料acetal plastic 缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetamide 乙酰胺ac

7、etate fiber 醋酸纤维，乙酸纤维acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰achromatic colour 消色差acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯active filler 活性填料active force, applied force 作用

8、力actual line of action 实际啮合线actual size 实际尺寸adapter assembly 接头组件addenddum angle 齿顶角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum modification 径向变位addendum modification (for external gears) 径向变位量addendum modification coefficient 径向变位系数addition polyimide 加成型聚酰亚胺addition polymer 加聚物addition process 添加法；加成作业

9、additive 添加剂adhersion assembly 粘合装配adhersion bond 胶结adhesion wear 黏着磨损adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjustable-bed press 工作台可调式压力机adjusted rating life 修正额定寿命adjuster shim 调整垫片adjusting accuracy 调整精度，调校精度adjusting valve 调整阀，调节阀admissible error 容许误差admissible load 容许载荷adsorbed layer 吸附层advanced composi

10、te material 先进复合材料，高级复合材料advanced development vehicle 试制车，预研样车advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数ae(automobile engineering) 汽车工程技术aeolotropic material 各向异性材料aerated plastics 泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料aerodynamic bearing 气体静压滑动轴承aerodynamic body 流线型车身aerodynamics 空气动力学aesthetics 美学af

11、t cross member 底盘/车架后横梁age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化air bleeder 排气孔air blower 吹风机air clamp 气动夹具air compression 空气压缩air deflector 导流板；导风板，气流偏转板air intake manifold 进气歧管air seasoning 天然干燥法air servo 伺服气泵air spring 空气弹簧air-tight joint 气密接头all polyster seat 全聚酯座椅Allen key 六角匙alligatoring 龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕allotro

12、py 同素异形allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力allowance 容差；宽裕度alloy 合金alloy tool steel 合金工具钢all-plastic molded 全塑模注的alternating current (a.c.) 交流电流amino resin 氨基树脂ammeter 安培计；电流表amorphous solid 非晶状固体amount of unbalance 不平衡量ampere 安培

13、amplification factor 放大倍数amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis 分析analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical and critical studies 分析及批判学analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法analyzer 分析器angle 角度angle bracket 角托架angle drive 角度传动angle iron 角铁angle of contact 包角angle of contact 接触角an

14、gle of torsion 扭转角angle of transmission 作用角angle plate 直角板；角板angular acceleration 角加速度angular bevel gear 斜交锥齿轮angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular displacement 角位移angular test 挠曲试验angular v

15、elocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比animal glue 动物胶；牛皮胶anneal 退火annealing 退火annual ring 年轮annular spring 环形弹簧anode 正极；阳极anthropometry; anthropometrics 人体测量学anti-chipping primer 抗破裂底漆（底层涂料）anti-friction bearing material 减磨轴承材料anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性

16、速度波动apparent expansion 表观膨胀；视膨胀appearance 外观appendices 附录application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approach, engaging-in 啮入apron 刀座帷；床鞍apron 防护挡板aramid fibre composites 芳胺纤维复合材料archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部artefact 人工制品asbestos; asbestus 石棉ash 灰；灰末ash 梣木assembly condit

17、ion 装配条件assembly drawing 组合图；装配图assembly jig 装配夹具assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly part 装配件，组合件Assur group 杆组asymmetry 不对称atlas 图册、图谱attachment 附件attenuation 衰减attitude angle 偏位角autoclave forming 热压罐成型auto-controlled clutch 自控离合器autocorrection 自动校正auto-feed 自动进给automatic compensation 自动补偿automatic

18、 control 自动控制automatic feed 自动进料automation 自动化automobile instrument 汽车仪表板automotive transmission 汽车传动装置，汽车变速器auxiliary fasia console 副仪表板average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial mod

19、ification 齿向修形axial module 轴向模数axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴平面axial plane 轴向平面axial plane of wormwheel 蜗轮轴平面axial profile 轴向齿廓axial strain 轴向应变axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle bushing 轴衬axle fairing 底盘车桥整流罩back 背back angle 背锥角back cone 背锥面back cone ； normal cone 背锥back cone angle 背

20、锥角back cone distance 中点锥距back cone distance 背锥距back cone tooth profile 背锥齿廓back corner panel 后围角板back e.m.f. 反电动势back panel 后围板back side panel 后侧板back to back arrangement (rolling bearing) 背对背配置（滚动轴承）back wall pillar 后围立柱backer 衬料backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装baffl

21、er 挡板，阻尼器；导流叶片bag molding 气囊施压成型(袋模法)baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balance; equilibrium 平衡balanced bridge 平衡电桥balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball oscillating teeth 滚珠活齿ball screw 滚珠丝杆balsa 飞机木；菠萨轻木bamboo 竹