考研系列词汇.doc

1、危险：danger / risk ones life / crisis（危机）/ hazard / on the cliff“违反，违抗”系列：violate / break / defy / breach / infringe连续的：continual / continuous / successive / consecutive合并，联合：combine = join = merge = consolidate（巩固） 干预，介入：mediate = intervene = reconcile徘徊：wander = stroll = lingerrupt 系列：abrupt 唐突的/ ba

2、nkrupt 破产/ corrupt 腐败，堕落/ interrupt 打断/erupt 喷发；产生press 系列：depress / impress / compress / oppress / suppress / repression【形近】recession 萧条trans-系列：transact 交易 translate 翻译；转换（into）transfer （位置上）转移 transmit 传播transform 使变形，改造 transition 过渡transplant 移植 transmigrate 移居transparent 透明的 transport 运输transi

3、ent 稍纵即逝的 transcend = surpass 超越“悲痛“系列：grieve / mourn / lament / sorrow领域：sphere / realm / field“感激”系列：grateful / gratitude / be obliged to sb. / acknowledge / appreciate“模糊不清”系列：ambiguous / vague / obscure“明显的，清楚的，明确的”系列：clear / obvious / evident / conspicuous / explicit“障碍”系列：barrier / obstacle /

4、hinder / handicap“禁止”系列：ban / forbid / prohibit / inhibit“表扬，赞扬，颂扬”系列：admire / praise / compliment / glorify“抑制”系列：refrain / constrain / inhibit“天赋”系列：aptitude / gift / talent“培育，培养，训练”系列：practice / coach / nurture / nourish / train / foster / cultivatetinct 系列：extinct / extinguish / instinct / dist

5、inct“易于，倾向于”系列：tend to / be apt to / be prone to（坏事）/ be liable to“古怪的”系列：odd / weird / mysterious / bizarre / eccentric / queer“迷惑”系列：confuse / perplex / baffle / puzzle / bewilderscribe 系列：describe / prescribe / subscribe (to)“空无虚”系列：in vain / vanish / evacuate / vacant“男性”系列：vitamin / vigorous /

6、value / violence“钱”系列：allowance / pension / subsidy / income / salary / wage / tax / revenue / duty / tariff / budget / installment / mortgage“看”系列：glance / glimpse / glare / stare / gaze / peer / peep“怒”系列：angry / raged / indignant / outraged / irritate“模仿，复制”系列：simulate / imitate / duplicate / cou

7、nterfeit“遵守”系列：comply with / conform to / abide by / adhere to / follow / obey / cling to“杰出的，卓越的”系列：outstanding / remarkable / eminent / prominent / notable / fantastic / distinguished“利用”系列：utilize / exploit / employ / harness“方法，途径”系列：way / means / modes / method / fashion / path“复杂的”系列：complex /

8、 complicated / intricate“器具”系列：instrument 乐器/ furniture 家具/ equipment 器具/ appliance 家用电器/ facility 设施/ device 设备/ infrastructure 基础设施/ utility 设施=facility“改变”系列：change / convert（性质上）改变/ transform（性质上）改变/ divert（位置上）转移/ avert（目光、注意力、想法等）转移“巨大的”系列：giant / titanic / enormous / magnitude / tremendous /

9、a multitude of / quantities of 大量的“归因于”系列：attribute to / ascribe to / owe to“灾难”系列：disaster / casualty / collide / collision / crash / victim / survivor“增强”系列：intensify / boost / strengthen / enhance / reinforce（加强，加固）“减少，缩小”系列：reduce / diminish / decrease / lower/ cut back / lessen / shrink（萎缩）节约的：frugal / economical / thrifty涌入：swarm into / spill into / flock to缓解：ease / relieve / alleviateexpand 数量上扩大/ extend 范围上延伸/ expend 花费（钱）/ spend 花费（钱、时间）“阻碍”：block / hinder“分离，隔离”：separate / divide / isolate / seclude“怀疑”系列：doubtful / dubious / skeptical / suspicious