Cloze.doc

1、1Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _1_ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _2_ reading material and giving out _3 _. The new student

2、sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _4_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture _5_ notes which do not catch the main points and _6_ become hard even for the _7_ to understand. Most institutions provide courses which _8_ new students to develop the skills t

3、hey need to be _9_ listeners and note-takers. _10_ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which _11_ learners to practice these skills _12_ . In all cases it is important to _13_ the problem _14_ actually starting your studies. It is important to _15_ that most students hav

4、e difficulty in acquiring the language skills _16_ in college study. One way of _17_ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the _18_ year. Another basic _19_ is to find a study partner _20_ it is possible to identify difficult

5、ies, exchange ideas and provide support. 1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition 4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 5.A.without B.with C.on D.except 6.A.what B

6、.those C.as D.which 7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students 8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid 9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If 11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent 12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally 13.A.e

7、valuate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore 16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required 17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming 18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic 19.A.statement B.strategy C.

8、situation D.suggestion 20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B 【解析】将第 1，2，3 题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate 用图解说明，举例说明。2.【答案】C 【解析】参考第 1 题答案。attribute 把的原因归为；contribute 有助于，贡献；distribute 分发，散发，与下文的 give out 同义。 3.【答案】A 【解析】assignments 作业，任务。 4【答案】C 【

9、解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用 wonders。而suspects(怀疑)； understands (理解，明白) ；convinces( 让人相信) 与题意不符。 5.【答案】B 【解析】with 结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。6.【答案】D 【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是 which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. 7.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记

10、连自己也无法明白。 8.【答案】C 【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist 帮助，援助。 9.【答案】A 【解析】参考第 8 题答案。effective 有效的；passive 被动的；relative 相对的；expressive表现的，富于表情的。 10.【答案】D 【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此 If 表示假设条件。 11.【答案】A 【解析】enable sb.to do sth 使人能够干什么；stimulate 激发，

11、刺激；advocate 提倡，倡导；prevent 阻止。 12.【答案】A 【解析】independently 独立地；repeatedly 再三，重复地；logically 合乎逻辑地；generally大体上，一般地。 13.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处 C.to tackle problem 意为“解决问题”。evaluate 估计，评估；acquaint 使认识，了解；formulate 用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。 14.【答案】A 【解析】参考 13 题。 15.【答案】B 【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语

12、言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选 B.acknowledge 承认，认可。predict预测；argue 争论，论证；ignore 忽略，忽视。 16.【答案】B 【解析】过去分词做定语。 17.【答案】D 【解析】克服困难用 overcome difficulty。不用 preventing 阻止，阻碍；withstand 经受住，抵抗；sustain 支撑，经受。 18.【答案】D 【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。 19.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy 策略，方案。20.【答案】

13、C 【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom 表示与同伴一起学习。 转贴于：CET-4 考试 _考试大2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is _1_ I became an animal collector in t

14、he first _2_ . The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any _3_ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,_4_ the word “zoo”, which I would _5_over and over again with a shrill _6_ until someone, insgroupst

15、o _7_ me up, would take me to the zoo. When I _8_ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great _9_ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time _10_ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to _11_ to my collection of pets._12_ on I went for a year to the City Z

16、oo, as a student _13_ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,_14_ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I _15_ had enough money of my own to be able to _16_ my first trip and I have been going _17_ ever since then. Though a collectors job is not an

17、easy one and is full of _18_ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal _19_ all those who love animals and _20_ . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read

18、 D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12. A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently 13. A.a

19、ttendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19. A.for B.with C.to D.from 20. A.excur

20、sion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择 A.how。 2.【答案】C 【解析】in the first place 是固定短语,意思是“ 首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选 clarity“清晰” 。填入其他选项 emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不

21、合逻辑。 4.【答案】B 【解析】but 在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for 的用法接近，表示“除了 ”。 例如： We go there every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except for the last one. For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选 but。 5.答

22、案】D 【解析】根据后面的 over and over again,应选“repeat” 6.【答案】C 【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice 与 scream 的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音) ；pitch(音调)均不合要求。 7.【答案】B 【解析】shut sb.up 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 9.【答案】C 【解析】a great many 后直接跟可数名词的复数形式； a great / large amount

23、 of 后跟不可数名词；只有 a great /large number of 后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。 例如: I read a great many English books. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood. 10.【答案】D 【解析】living 后必须接介词 in，意为“ 居住”；cultivating 耕种；reclaiming 开垦；只有 exploring 有探察的意思。 11.【答

24、案】C 【解析】add to 相当于 increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接 to。 12.【答案】A 【解析】later on 为固定短语， “后来”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】attendant 仆人；keeper 可理解为“饲养员”，但是 a student keeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide 有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】D 【解析】which 在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 15.【答案】D 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully 更能体现其含义。 16.【答案】D 【解析】fina

25、nce my first trip 意为“ 支付我的旅行 费用”；pay 后应接介词 for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选 regularly 比较贴切。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句是由 though 引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和 disappointments 与主句的 appeal to 相对立，但 sorrows 的分量太重。 19.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to 为成语，意思是“吸引” 。 20.【答案】B 【解析】excursion 短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体

26、的旅途；travel 旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip 旅行，远足。 转贴于：CET-4 考试 _考试大3If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or _1 _ in your work would depend, to _2 _ great extent, _3 _ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _4

27、 _ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person _5 _ begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is _6 _ that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure _7 _ his belief that he is probably as capable _8 _ d

28、oing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt _9 _ it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 _10 _ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or

29、 a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw _11 _ hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize _12 _ the strength and overcome the _13 _ that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first _14 _stock of somewhere you stand n

30、ow. _15 _ we get further along in the book, well be _16 _ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening _17 _ skills. However, _18 _ begin with, you should pause _19 _ examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure

31、in school: your _20 _ , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 7.A.onto B.on C.of

32、f D.in 8.A.to B.at C.of D.for 9.A.near B.on C.by D.at 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on 13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give 15.A.as B.till C.over D.out 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 17.A.learnt

33、B.learned C.learning D.learn 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness1.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。 ”improvement 改进；victory 胜利； achievement 成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent 是固定短语，意思是“很大程

34、度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain 都不能与 great extent 搭配。 3.【答案】B 【解析】on 与前面的 depend 构成本句谓语。 4.【答案】B 【解析】of 与名词连用,表示具有某种性质 ,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance. 5.【答案】A

35、【解析】A person 后应当是定语从句 ,“开始工作的那个人”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。 ”or 后面省略了主语 he。ensure 保证；certain肯定的(只能用于 It 做主语的句子里 )；surely 确实地；sure 肯定的。 7.【答案】D 【解析】in one s belief 相信。其它选项都不能与 belief 搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】capable of doing 是固定搭配，意为 “能够干什么”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】attempt 用做名

36、词，后接介词 at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词 on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与 attempt 搭配。 10.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词 having。 11.【答案】D 【解析】本句主语是 A bookkeeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数 is，而不是复数 are。being, been 都是分词，应该排除。 12.【答案】D 【解析】on 与前面的 capitalize 搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式 help 的补语。其它选项不能与 capitalize 搭配。 1

37、3.【答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选 weakness(缺点，弱点 )。idea 观点；strength 优点；advantage 优势。 14.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 take stock of，意为“对估价，对 作出判断”。 15.【答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有 as 能用做关联词。 16.【答案】D 【解析】选项 A, B, C 分别是 deal(处理，论述，涉及) 的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能

38、的具体过程.“ 17.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 to begin with，意为“首先，第一” ，常用做插入语。 19.【答案】A 【解析】谓语动词 pause 后，examine 又是动词原形，所以这里应当选 to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude 故选 attitude4Who won the World Cup 1994 football ga

39、me? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? _1_ an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets _2_ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to _3_ the news.Newspapers have one basic _4_ , to get the news as quickly as possi

40、ble from its source, from those who make it to those who want to _5_ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and _6_ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. _7_ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly mad

41、e use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _8_ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are _9_ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _10_ of the latest news, today

42、s newspapers _11_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices _12_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _13_ .Newspapers are sold at a price that _14_ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _15_ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The _16_ in selling advertising depends on a