六级英语作文常用短语.doc

1、六级英语作文常用短语economy and reform 经济与改革 gnp （gross national product）国民生产总值 per capita 人均 give incentive to 鼓励 improve economiceconomy and reform经济与改革gnp （gross national product）国民生产总值per capita人均give incentive to鼓励improve economic environment改善经济环境rectify economic order整顿经济秩序control inflation控制通货膨胀invigo

2、rate enterprises搞活企业poor management/poorly managed管理不善primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises外资企业joint venture合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业living standard生活水平industry 工业fixed assets固定资产sinoforeign joint venture 中外合资企业autonomy in operation经营自主deficit亏

3、空，赤字economic strength经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值national economic system国民经济体系to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益national revenue国民收入consumption level消费水平foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区interior areas内地trading partner贸易伙伴corporate income ta

4、x企业所得税export/import duty出口/进口关税to coordinate the development协调发展to be approved by the state国家批准balance of payment收支平衡transnational corporation跨国公司economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区utilize foreign investment利用外资direct foreign investment国外直接投资to improve investment environment改善投资环境tech

5、nology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社会参与enhance the moral awareness of提高的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system学分制guarantee job assignments包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university重点大学nati

6、onal expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for%占百分比intercultural communication国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备to become educated through independent study自学成材compulsory education普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education成人教育vocational and technic

7、al education职业技术教育institutions of higher learning高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course必修/选修课record of formal schooling学历“diploma文凭， 学历证明vegetation coverage 植覆盖marine life 海洋生物discharge 排放to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life 野生动物renewable/non-renew

8、able resources 可更新/ 不可更新资源ecological balance 生态平衡natural reserve 自然保护区ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治afforestation 植树造林shelterbelt 防护林带soil erosion 水土流失desertification 沙化acid rain 酸雨foreign policies 对外政策cornerstone 基石reiterate 重申observ

9、e/abide by 遵守in compliance with 照open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景confrontation 对抗to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异friendly exchanges 友好往来nato 北约unesco 联合国教科文组织un 联合国opec 世界石油输出国组织apec 亚太经合组织wto 世界贸易组织imf 国际货币基金组织women and children 妇女儿童legal system 法制enact 制定， 颁布minor 未成年人self recogniti

10、on 对自我价值的认识only child 独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的the elderly and the family?老人和家庭life expectancy?预期寿命to become common practice?蔚然成风well-being 幸福， 福利respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼population and family planning 人口与计划生育incentive?鼓励， 刺激curb?限制， 抑制consumption 消费institute 设立， 制定penalty 惩罚censu

11、s 人口普查population density 人口密度densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密 /稀少aging of population 人口老化family planning 计划生育to practice family planning 实行计划生育to curb population growth 控制人口增长to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生baby boom 生育高峰environment protection 环境保护ecological 生态的prerequisite/precondition 先决条件sustain 维持exploit/develop 开发， 利用perspective 观点， 看法extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate 恶化urbanization 都市化