大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳.doc

1、大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关的信息opinion about (on) 对意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle

2、 against 与斗争war against 对的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对的爱ambition for 有的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对藐视cure for 治的良药 /疗法demand for 对需求excuse for 的借口explanation for (of) 对的解释fine for 因而罚款longing for 渴望

3、necessity for 对的需求passion for 对的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因而受罚reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名声request for 对要求,请求requirement for 的要求,条件respect for 对尊敬responsibility for 对的责任substitute for 的替代品sympathy for 对 的同情talent for 有的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce fr

4、om 与 离婚,脱离retirement from 从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在方面的进步success in 在上的成功trust in 对的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inqu

5、iry into 对调查、询问insight into 对深刻理解 ,洞见investigation into 对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由转交command of 对精通,掌握doubt of 对怀疑dream of 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对想法impression of 对 的印象intention of 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对的疏忽opinion of 对的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击a

6、uthority on 方面的权威comment on 对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对 强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对留下印象improvement on 对的改进influence on 对 的影响judgement on 根据的判断lecture on 有关 的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on 对的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对的评论9. 名词+

7、overadvantage over 比优越authority over 对(某人) 的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择control over 对的控制increase over 比增加power over 对的权力preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over 比优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,的通路accident to 发生于 的事故admission to 准许进入answer to 对回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention to

8、 对的注意attitude to (toward) 对态度blindness to 对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向的门entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对感激guide to 的指南indifference to 对无动于衷introduction to 入门,介绍,引见key to 的答案, 的关键marriage to 与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对prefa

9、ce/forward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复;对响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒 ,背叛11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与认识alliance with 与 联盟bargain with 与讨价还价chat with 与闲谈coincidence with 与的巧合collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关consultation with 与协商convers

10、ation with 与交谈correspondence with 与通信familiarity with 与熟悉harmony with 与 和谐the matter with 有问题/麻烦patience with 对 耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对 有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因 而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张particular about 对讲究,挑剔

11、2. 形容词+atamazed at 对惊讶angry at (about) 对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手good at 擅长于 ,精于 impressed at 对印象深刻offended at 因而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往的competent

12、 for 能胜任 的convenient for 对 方便crucial for 对起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于good for 对有益known for 对应负责qualified for 对(工作等 )称职ready for 准备responsible for 对负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与有差别free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受影响的safe from 不受危险的separate from

13、 与相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于 ,在方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与与牵连proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢aware of 知

14、道,了解capable of 能,可能characteristic of 是的特点,为所特有careful of 对爱护,珍惜composed of 由构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除的 ,不受影响的frightened of 害怕的full of 充满 的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解 ,不知道,对 无知的inclusive of 包括 independent of 独立于indicative

15、of 表示的jealous of 对嫉妒的made (up) of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对害怕sensible of 可觉察出 short of 缺乏的sick of 厌烦 ,讨厌 的suggestive of 暗示 的sure of 确信 suspicious of 对怀疑的tired of 对 感到厌烦typical of 是的特点worthy of 值得的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对苛刻reliant on 依赖于stern on 对严厉8. 形容词+toadj ace

16、nt to 与毗邻alike to 与 一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于familiar to 是所熟悉的immune to 对有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对 不在乎inferior to 劣于,低于liable to 有的倾向loyal to 忠于 next to 邻于 obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为所特有preferable to 比更好prior to 先于 ,早于related to 与有关系relevant to 与相关的resistant to 抵制resp

17、onsible to 对 有反应sensitive to 对敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与相似subject (ed) to 受 影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比更高 (或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与( 人)生气associated with 与相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与相容、兼容的consistent with 与一致content with 满足于disappointe

18、d with (sb./sth.)对失望faced with 面临familiar with 对精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对坦率friendly with 与 友好identical with 与相同ill with 生病impressed with 对 印象很深incompatible with 与不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对耐心popular with 为 所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就争论,辩论bargain about 就 讨价还价debate about

19、就 辩论dispute about 就进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认是choose sth./sb. as 作为选取classify sth./sb. as 把分作define sth. sb. as 把定义为de

20、pict sth./sb. as 把描述为describe sth./sb. as 把描述为elect sth./sb. as 把选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用来充当express sth./sb. as 把表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把解释为look on sth./sb. as 把视作name sth./sb. as 把命名为picture sth./sb. as 把描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出是refer to sth./sb. as 把称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称 为see sth./sb

21、. as 把 视作treat sth./sb. as 把 当作对待use sth./sb. as 把用作view sth./sb. as 把视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问( 地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见 ,弄到cut by 削减 ,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了 profit by 受益于stand

22、by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排 sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受的骗,上的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于 ,起源于develop from 由发展而来differ from(in sth.)在方面与不同hear from sb

23、. 收到的信learn from 从学习 ,向学习result from 产生于 ,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从谋利range fromto 从到不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从 辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受之苦vary fromto(betweenand)因而异,从到变动dissuade sb. from 说服 sb. 不做distinguishfrom 区别与excuse sb. from给 sb. 免去,同意 sb. 不做某事keepfrom 使不preventfrom 防止做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止 sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护 sth./sb. 不受伤害remove sth./sb. from把 sth./sb. 从弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止 sth./sb. 做某事