常见的英语同义词50组.doc

1、常见的英语同义词 50 组在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是整理的 50 组同义词。网络英语资源1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消, 消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境, 形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动 ,颤动 20. 说话,

2、谈话 21. 事情, 事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点 ,特征 26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 疯 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕 32. 闪光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作, 职业 36. 停止 37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝视 40. 静 41. 消灭 42. 结果 43. 表明, 代表 44. 帮助 45. 获得,得到 46. 礼品,礼物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地区 49. 会议 ,集会 50. 成就,功绩， 1.路 网络英语资源way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed

3、, there is a way.网络英语资源road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.网络英语资源path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.网络英语资源route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.网络英语资源street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as

4、a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.网络英语资源avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.，2.时代 (期) 网络英语资源(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.网络英语资源(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in

5、history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time 网络英语资源(新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. 网络英语资源The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. 网络英语资源(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a pa

6、rticular feature in a great new era of world revolution 网络英语资源(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze 网络英语资源Age, Iron Age 网络英语资源3.战斗 (打仗) 网络英语资源fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争) 网络英语资源struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. 网络英语资源(战斗) batt

7、le: A fight between armed forces. 网络英语资源(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. 网络英语资源(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when 网络英语资源weapons are used and many people are killed.网络英语资源(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 网络英语资源4.牧师 (教士 牧师) 网络英语资源pr

8、iest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and 网络英语资源ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church 网络英语资源(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.网络英语资源(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activit

9、ies of 网络英语资源a particular church or temple. 网络英语资源clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. 网络英语资源(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its 网络英语资源members, esp. in a Protestant church. 网络英语资源(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

10、 网络英语资源father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 网络英语资源5.服装 网络英语资源clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. 网络英语资源clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, 网络英语资源dresses, suits, shoes, hats. 网络英语资源garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a sin

11、gle article of clothing. 网络英语资源costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, 网络英语资源etc. 网络英语资源2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the 网络英语资源community. 网络英语资源dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 网络英语资源2) worn on specia

12、l occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress 网络英语资源suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit 网络英语资源coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 网络英语资源6.哭 网络英语资源cry: The most general one.

13、 网络英语资源(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears. 网络英语资源(抽泣 抽嗒 ) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. 网络英语资源(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流 ) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. 网络英语资源(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily. 网络英语资源(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry. 网络英语资源(嚎哭) bawl: To utter lou

14、d cries (always in bad sense). 网络英语资源(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. 网络英语资源(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.网络英语资源(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval 网络英语资源(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

15、网络英语资源(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 网络英语资源7.美丽 漂亮 网络英语资源good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for 网络英语资源men and women not things. 网络英语资源beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection 网络英语资源of proportion, elegance

16、 and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful 网络英语资源girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. 网络英语资源handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome 网络英语资源fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. 网络英语资源pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, 网络英语资源pleasing o

17、r nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ 网络英语资源picture/piece of music, 网络英语资源lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or 网络英语资源even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. 网络英语资源fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin

18、hair. 网络英语资源gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 网络英语资源8.拉 拖 网络英语资源pull: The most general one. 网络英语资源draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than 网络英语资源pull. 网络英语资源drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline

19、(slope) 网络英语资源and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, 网络英语资源resistance or gravity. 网络英语资源The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. 网络英语资源haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. 网络英语资源The fisherman is hauling a net. 网

20、络英语资源tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. 网络英语资源He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. 网络英语资源jerk: To pull suddenly. 网络英语资源He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. 网络英语资源tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. 网络英语资源wrench: To p

21、ull hard with a twisting or turning movement. ，9.旋转 turn: The most general one. 网络英语资源(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point. 网络英语资源It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of 网络英语资源the circular motion. 网络英语资源The wheel is spinning on its axis. 网络英语资源(急转) w

22、hirl: To round very fast. 网络英语资源It implies the lock of conscious control. 网络英语资源The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard. 网络英语资源(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. 网络英语资源The earth rotates once every 24 hours. 网络英语资源(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a cen

23、tral point. 网络英语资源It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. 网络英语资源The planets revolve around the sun. 网络英语资源10.生气 气愤 网络英语资源anger: The most general one. 网络英语资源(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. 网络英语资源(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. 网络英语资源It stresses righteous anger at what one consider

24、s unfair, mean or shameful. 网络英语资源We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.网络英语资源(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) 网络英语资源It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish. 网络英语资源(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. 网络英语资源It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion

25、. in a rage /to fall 网络英语资源into a rage. 网络英语资源(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. 网络英语资源She flew into a fury.网络英语资源11.错误 网络英语资源(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a 网络英语资源mistake. 网络英语资源(过错 弱点 ) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kin

26、d. It refers to 网络英语资源behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 网络英语资源find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing 网络英语资源It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. 网络英语资源In spite of all her shortcomings I still think shes one of the bes

27、t teachers 网络英语资源in the school. 网络英语资源(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) 网络英语资源It implies deviation from a standard or model 网络英语资源The accident was caused by human error. 网络英语资源(缺点 毛病 ) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. 网络英语资源It refers to quality. 网络英语资源The radio was returned because

28、of a defect. 网络英语资源(失误 过失 ) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. 网络英语资源It implies ignorance. 网络英语资源This is the fatal blunder of his life. 网络英语资源12.图画 网络英语资源picture: The most general one. 网络英语资源(彩图) painting: pictures with color. 网络英语资源(绘画 图画 ) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and

29、 crayon. Sketch, diagrams 网络英语资源and graphs are all drawings. 网络英语资源(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing. 网络英语资源(图解 图表 ) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. 网络英语资源(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows 网络英语资源how two sets of n

30、umbers or measurements are related. 网络英语资源(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. 网络英语资源(图样 草图 ) draft: The first rough written form of anything. 网络英语资源(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. 网络英语资源(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building

31、. 网络英语资源(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. 网络英语资源13.特别 网络英语资源(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or 网络英语资源usual. 网络英语资源It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. 网络英语资源The tube contains special gases. 网络英语资源(特别的) espe

32、cial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional 网络英语资源It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned 网络英语资源This is a matter of especial importance. 网络英语资源(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. 网络英语资源It stresses the distinctness of something as a

33、n individual which is worth 网络英语资源notice. In that particular case, the rule doesnt hold.(适用) 网络英语资源(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, 网络英语资源determined.(used in scientific articles)网络英语资源It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 网络

34、英语资源He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. 网络英语资源(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. 网络英语资源It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.网络英语资源14.取消 消灭 网络英语资源(取消 解除 ) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. 网络英语资源He

35、has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假) 网络英语资源(废除 废止 ) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. 网络英语资源Bad customs should be abolished. 网络英语资源(消灭 排除 ) eliminate: To get rid of. 网络英语资源We should eliminate the false and retain the true. 网络英语资源(撤消 废除 ) repeal: To bring to an

36、 end of the effect of a law or an order. Some 网络英语资源laws should be repealed. 网络英语资源(根除 消灭 ) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly. 网络英语资源Colonialism must be exterminated. 网络英语资源15.破碎 网络英语资源break: The most general one. 网络英语资源(压碎 压破 ) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy

37、its shape by 网络英语资源squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. 网络英语资源The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it. 网络英语资源(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. 网络英语资源She dropped the plate and smashed it. 网络英语资源(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts. 网络英语资源It suggests the breaking out across a surface. 网络英语资源He cracked the window by leaning against it. 网络英语资源(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within. 网络英语资源