导游英语常用词汇.doc

1、导游英语常用词汇1 group visa 集体签证2 departure lounge 出境旅客休息室3 board the plane 上机4 take oof 起飞5 exit visa 出境签证6 luggage rack 行李架7 platform ticket 站台票8 express extra ticket 特快票9 mother-and-child room 母婴候车室10 identity card 身份证1 foreign escorted tour 国外派导游的旅游团2 final itinerary 最终旅行路线3 full appointment 全项委托4 best

2、-selling China-tours 最畅销的中国旅游路线5 entertainments and diversions 娱乐或变换节目 6 on-shore visit 上岸参观7 estimated time of arrival 预计抵达时间8 travel arrangements 旅行安排9 mini destination area 中途小目的地10 sightseeing tour 观光旅行1 type of accommodation desired 要求住宿的类型 2 cash in advance 预付现金3 cash payment on departure 离店现付

3、4 automated bill 自动开账单5 ambulatory room 残疾人专用房6 hold mail 留交邮件7 registration form of temporary residence 临时住宿登记表 8 change slip 客人住房变动单9 assistant manager 经理助理10 basement car park 地下停车场1 customs luggage declaration form 海关行李申报单2 unaccompanied baggage 非随身载运行李3 luggage chek-in counter 行李过磅处4 parking ar

4、ea 停车场5 transfer passenger 转机旅客6 airport inquiries 机场问讯处7 tour leader 旅游团领队8 time difference 时差9 non-smoking room 禁烟室10 reception program 接待计划1 朝圣的游客 pilgrim2 登上探险旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour3 发源地 cradleland4 悬崖峭壁 sheer cliffs and steep mountains5 道教圣地 the Taoist Holy Place6 温泉 hot spring7 自

5、然景观 natural wonders8 常青树 evergreen trees9 日出 sunries10 海拔 above sea level11 免费行李限额 free baggage allowance12 超重费 excess baggage charge13 登机口 boarding gate14 海关官员 customs officer15 返程票 return ticket1 水族馆 aquarium2 传统文化 traditional culture3 自然美景 natural beauty4 商业区 commercial district5 工业园 industrial z

6、one6 高新技术开发区 Hi-tech Development Zone7 高速公路 expressway8 立交桥 flyover9 地铁 underground10 儿童乐园 childrens playground1 精选路线 selected itinerary2 附加旅游项目 add-ons3 自由活时 time for personal arrangements4 特别服务要 special service requirement5 组团人数 group size6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour7 行业考察旅游 trade observation tour8 路线图

7、 itinerary map9 旅游者过夜数 guest night10 延长逗留 extension of stay1 自然保护区 natural reserve2 水上公园 water park3 风景点 scenic spots4 民俗风情 folk custom5 人造奇迹 man-made wonders6 国际杂技节 International Acrobatic Festival7 名胜古迹 places of historic interests8 黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower9 鱼米之乡 the land of rice and fish10 建筑技术 con

8、struction technology11 办手续 go through the formalities12 合单结账 one bill for all13 储存贵重物品 store the valubles14 外币兑换 foreign currency exchange 1 国内航线 domestic flight2 海关手续 customs formalities3 手提行李 hand luggage4 航班号 flight number5 免税商店 duty-free shop6 旅客联 passenger coupon7 行李认领牌 baggage claim card8 入境签证

9、 entry visa9 软卧 soft berth10 旅客通道 passenger routeodd customer 散客 hard sleeper 硬卧 hard seat 硬座upper(lower)berth 上（下）铺 hard berth 硬卧 soft berth 软卧硬卧客车 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧票 Berth Ticket 硬卧车 third class sleeping carriage ; YWThe Great Wall 长城ancient civiization 古代文明the wonders

10、 in the word 世界奇迹the Pamir Pateau 帕米尔高原the roof of the word 世界屋脊defensive project 防御工程the northern nomadic tribes 北方游牧民部落scenic spot 景点Spring and Autumn Warring States Period 春秋战国时期the Warring States Period 战国时期the strategic point 战略要地harassment 骚扰the Huns 匈奴the op Nur ake 罗布泊湖Xinjiang Uygur Autonom

11、ous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区fourishing period 盛世the remnant forces 残余势力tribe of“Nu Zhen“女真族the conciiation poicy or good-neighbor poicy 睦邻友好政策the commanding point 制高点wovesdung 狼粪“convenient transportation to a directions“ 四通八达the parpets 女儿墙，矮墙“Eight Views of Vanjing“ 燕京八景“The Crossing Road Pagoda“ 过街塔“Goden

12、-Winged-Bird“金翅鸟the Four Heaveny Kings 四大天王the Buddha of Ten Directions 十方佛arms and ammunition 武器弹药(军火)“doube sides battements“ 双边垛“branch was“ 支墙battements 垛口protrusion 突起物，突起的部分the“Barrier Wa“ 障墙sheer ciffs 悬崖峭壁“Heaveny adder“ 天梯“Heaveny Bridge“ 天桥“Watching the Capita Tower“ 望京楼ooking-Toward BeUin

13、g Rock 望京石centraize feuda country 中央集权制的封建国家standardized the currency 统一货币burn books and bury the iterati in pits 焚书坑儒Yae University 耶鲁大学( 美国)the rairoad engineering facuty of the civiengineering department 土木工程系(铁路工程专业)major in civi and raiway engineering 铁路专修科B.S.degree 理学学士学位China Raiway Company

14、中国铁路公司faacy 谬论perseverance 坚忍不拔，不屈不挠cimb 叩 his and down daes 翻山越岭the first-hand materia 第一手材料ocomotive 火车头two vertica wes and six cutting edges method 竖井施工和六面工作法Pass Vaey 关沟Nankou Pass 南口Juyongguan Pass 居庸关Shangguan Pass 上关the Ming Tombs 明陵natural calamity 自然灾害make a livelihood 谋生take tonsure 出家，削发为

15、僧beg alms 化缘the Red Turban Peasant Army 红巾军hereditary system 世袭制度the eldest son 长子wiping out the evils around the emperor/wiping out evil for the country 清君侧whereabouts 下落，行踪“Thirteen Ming Tombs” 十三陵strategic position 战略要地“Auspicious Area” 吉壤the western geomancy 西方泥土占卜geomancer 泥土占卜者(风水先生)the Yellow

16、 Earth Hill 黄土山the Dragon Hill 龙山the Tiger Hill 虎山the Heavenly Longevity Hill 天寿山“Officials and others should dismount from their horseback” 官员人等至此下马palanquins 轿子tortoise 龟“Tablet of Divine Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming”. 大明长陵神功圣德碑filial piety 孝顺Stone Statues 石象生Dragon and

17、 Phoenix Gate 龙凤门Flame Gate 火焰门the“Heavenly Gate” 天门The five stone altar-pieces 石五供the netherworld 阴间human sacrifice/human offerings 人殉abrogate 取消，废除commit suicide 自杀abolish 废除Soul Tower 明楼“precious castle and precious dome”宝城，宝顶“Divine Merit Stele” 神功圣德碑elixir 炼仙丹Crown Prince 皇太子ascended the throne

18、 登基archaeologist 考古家excavate/excavation 挖掘archaeological team 考古队“Diamond Wall”金刚墙the Underground Palace 地宫/ 地下宫殿panoramic view 全景unearth 发掘，出土reproduction 复制品，赝品gold crown 金冠phoenix crown 凤冠precious stones 宝石Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡gold ingots and silver ingots 金锭，银锭the funeral object 殉葬品，随葬品wooden figurine

19、木俑taper off 逐渐细，小pivot 枢轴rational 合理的gravity 重心axle 轴Self-Acting Stone 自来石five glazed pottery altar-pieces 琉璃五供the“Ever Lasting Lamp”长明灯wick 灯芯the coffin-platform/the coffin dais 棺the Tempe of Heaven 天坛the Tempe of Heaven and Earth 天地坛the Tempe of Earth 地坛the Atar of Prayer for Grain 祈谷坛worship the

20、God of Heaven 祭天pray for good harvest 祈谷the 15th day of the first unar month 正月十五winter sostice 冬至summer sostice 夏至bumper harvest 大丰收sacrificia ceremony 祭祀仪式pray to the Heaven for rain 祈雨sacrificia activities 祭祀活动circuar shaped buiding 圆形建筑the heaven was round and the earth square 天圆地方cone-shaped 圆锥

21、形dark bue gazed ties 深蓝颜色的琉璃瓦the Ha of Great Sacrifice 大祀殿the Ha of Great Enjoyment 大享殿cement 水泥nai 钉子dovetai structure 鸠尾榫、悬拱结构bars 木条，木杆aths 板条brackets 托架joints 榫、接头rafters 椽子the 28 consteations 28 星宿“Dragon-We Piars“龙井柱the tweve divisions of the day and night or the 1 2 two-hour period in Chinese

22、 十二个时辰24 soar terms in traditiona Chinese unar caendar 24 节气36 big Dippers on the heaven 36 天罡the Dragon and Phoenix Stone 龙凤石Heaveny Storehouse 天库the worshipping ceremony 祭祀仪式kowtow three times and nine prostrations 三叩九拜the seventy-two section connected house 七十二联房the Dippers 北斗七星meteorite 陨星Taoist

23、 priest 道士“gate of he“鬼门关Way of Spirit 神道the Imperia Road 御道the Road ofKing 王道the imperia chariot 皇辇/皇舆sacrificia garment 祭服span-work 拱形the principe of dynamics 力学原理taper off 逐渐变细、逐渐减少shrine 龛Manchu and Han anguages 满文和汉文prayers 祈祷文“Dragon Paviion“龙亭hermeticay 严丝合缝/密封the Heaven-Worshipping Atar 祭天坛t

24、he ninth-tier sky 九重天the Heaveny Heart Stone 天心石mutipe of nine 九的倍数circumference 圆周the conductibiity of the sound waves 声音传导a good omen 吉兆the Heaven Worshipping Ceremony 祭天仪式the Supreme Harmony Be 太和钟ushering the God of Heaven 迎帝神presenting offerings 祭帝神seeing the deities off 送帝神“beamess ha“无梁殿the t

25、hree-day fast 斋戒三天pious 虔诚的abstain from 戒abstain from the handing of crimina cases 不理刑名inner Paace of Abstinence 内斋宫outer Paace of Abstinence 外斋宫the Fasting Bronze Figure Stone Paviion 斋戒铜人石亭“fasting board“斋戒牌the“figure of abstinence“斋戒铜人the famous minister Weizheng of the Tang Dynasty 唐朝宰相魏征the mus

26、ic officia engqian of the Ming Dynasty 明朝乐官冷谦the eunuch Gangbing of the Ming Dynasty 明朝太监刚炳The Summer Paace 颐和园the best-preserved imperia garden 保存最完好的皇家园林ongevity Hi 万寿山Kunming ake 昆明湖disorder 杂乱无章masterpiece 杰作The Goden Hi Paace 金山行宫Goden Water Pond 金海Jar Hi 瓮山Jar Hi Pond 瓮山泊Kubai Khan 忽必烈hydrauic

27、 expert 水利专家Yuanjing Tempe 园静寺the Wonderfu Imperia Residence 好山园Three His and Five Gardens 三山五园Fragrant Hi 香山Jade Spring Hi 玉泉山ongevity Hi 万寿山Garden of Everasting Spring 畅春园Garden of Perfection and Brightness 圆明园Garden of Cear Rippes 清漪园Garden of Tranquiity and Brightness 静明园Garden of Tranquiity and

28、 Peasure 静宜园Tempe of Gratitude for ongevity 大报恩延寿寺Tempe of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for ongevity 大报恩延寿寺the Yangtze River 长江(扬子江)the Ango-French Aied Forces 英法联军pinch 勒索，诈取the navy fund 海军军费curry favor with sb. 讨好某人the Aied Forces of Eight Powers 八国联军Beijing Municipa Government 北京市政府cear aw

29、ay the sudge 清淤anter 角hoof 蹄子the Ha of Diigent Government 勤政殿bat 蝙蝠on informa occasions 非正式场合the Great Theatre Buiding or the Big Stage 大戏楼，大戏台The Studio of Unimpeded Sound 畅音阁The Studio of Cear Sound 清音阁makeup 化妆the Ha of Peasure Smie 颐乐殿rickshaw 人力车vintage car 老式轿车toerate 容忍，忍受daiy necessities 日常生

30、活用品happiness，emoument，ongevity 福，禄，寿ceestia being 神仙，天仙devis 妖魔鬼怪a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix 百鸟朝凤a peacock dispaying its fu pumage 孔雀开屏embroidery 刺绣Yuexiu 粤绣( 广东)Xiangxiu 湘绣( 湖南)Suxiu 苏绣( 苏州)Shuxiu 蜀绣( 四川)narcissus 水仙花Peking Opera fan 京剧戏迷gassware 玻璃器皿Famiy Bankruptcy Rock 败家石chande

31、iers 枝形吊灯make a big fortune 发笔大财the Gate of Greeting the Moon 邀月门Guinness word Record 吉尼斯世界纪录the Word Cutura Heritage 世界文化遗产A long，long life 万寿无疆Six Harmonious Tower 六和塔the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands and eyes 千手千眼观音菩萨the ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 万寿山昆明湖the portraits of Buddh

32、a of three ages 三世佛像mura paintings 壁画fairies and goddesses 天仙神女“Beamess Ha“ 无梁殿be survived 幸存boundess magic power 法力无边Five-Square Paviion 五方阁the bronze fiings 铜屑wax moud 拨蜡法“Notes in ongevity Hi and Kunming ake“ 万寿山昆明湖记chant scriptures 诵经favorite concubine 宠妃be put under house arrest 软禁the Reform Mo

33、vement in 1898 戊戌变法“Patform for Freeing the Caught“放生台free captive fish and birds 放生“Water can carry a boat，and it aso can capsize a boat“ 水能载舟，亦能覆舟never be overturned 永不颠覆Chinese stationery 文房四宝ake Boundary Bridge 界湖桥oca Song Bridge 豳风桥Jade Bet Bridge 玉带桥Mirror Bridge 镜桥White Sik Bridge 练桥Wiow Brid

34、ge 柳桥Pengai Fairyand 蓬莱仙岛The Tempe of Dragon King 龙王庙the God of Rain 雨神coupet 对联be brought under contro 被控制Khitan 契丹族人diehard foower 死心塌地的走狗the Garden within a Garden 园中园Hui Shan Garden 惠山园Jichang Garden 寄畅园take a nap 午睡、小憩The Studio of Distant Views 眺远斋Tower for Watching the Tempe Fair 看会the eight“interests“ 八趣Interest of the four seasons 时趣Interest of water 水趣Interest of bridge 桥趣Interest of caigraphy 书趣Interest of paviion 楼趣Interest of painting 画趣Interest of corridor 廊趣Interest of imitation 仿趣