航海英语154翻译.doc

1、E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 1大连海事大学英语 3080 题库 154 翻译1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2According to IMO

2、 regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D 下

3、面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要 -救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.sat

4、isfactored答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A.combining withB.combined withC.combining toD.combined to答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必

5、严惩！ 27Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wires B.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9Where shall t

6、he key to co2 room be kept?A.In masters cabinB.In third offices cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的 “击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10The firemans outfit consists of_.A.Safety lamp

7、,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。11Which one of the following is incorrect about

8、 Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy

9、 to read true bearings答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight l

10、ine.E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 3答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is d

11、rifting答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D 在北纬 60 度 15 分经度是多长？ 7.5 海里15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic comp

12、ass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass doe

13、s not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo s

14、ounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shall

15、ow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 4射层19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under t

16、he U.S. Department of Defences controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D 关于 GPS 的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS 能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.A.Its range read

17、ing is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确21As

18、 for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达22What does a Raco

19、n help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。23What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing Syste

20、mD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal systemD.The stripe system an

21、d the band systemE-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 5答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25The lateral system is used in_.A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters s

22、uch as buoyed channels答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic S

23、eparation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change

24、the general rule of the Road convention答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking b

25、earings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB

26、.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboard sideD.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?A.GreenB.RedC.Red and green stripesE-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免

27、会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 6D.Black and yellow stripes答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31As the tide makes the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and

28、 fallD.rise and fall答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because

29、 this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是 12 小时 25 分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面34What is the tidal height?A.Twice the tide ampli

30、tude B.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean level答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship sho

31、uld use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A 正确使用 VHF16 频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在 16 频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目

32、的，如经发现，必严惩！ 736How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?A.Use capital lettersB.Use phonetic alphabetC.Use letters and numbersD.Use flag signals答案：B 怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？用音标字母37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.Accor

33、ding to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembers答案：D 下列那个不是 VHF 呼叫未知船的正确方法？根据他的船员38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25

34、 watts ouput答案：D 如果船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你需要在输出功率为 25 瓦的 VHF 发送一个“MAYDAY”信号39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say_?A.Your name and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress sit

35、uation答案：A 在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在 MADAY 后你首先说你的船名和呼号40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C 全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约 12 小时41GPS receiver errors depend on _.A.operationB.installationC.display typeE-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库

36、翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 8D.construction答案：DGPS 接收误差取决于结构42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A.user clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ships position答案：D GPS 位置误差于船舶位置无关43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning

37、 accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I dont know答案：A 差分 GPS 的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correction答案：D 差分 GPS 的精度主要依赖于计算改正量45What is the pu

38、rpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚） Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal Roile 的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operation

39、s than at any other time. So remember_.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C 跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你

40、的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsE-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 9C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure th

41、at yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA.RottingB.We

42、ar and tearC.SnapbackD.Weakness答案：C 人造绳最大的危险是急速反弹 -当断掉的时候突然释放拉伸人造绳时蓄积的能量49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA.brokenB.slackC.trackD.sign答案：D 不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象50a ship does no

43、t possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the sam

44、e as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch mat

45、erialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：B 阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案：B 通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过 3-4 圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the mo

46、st of the load?E-mail： QQ:704942992 仓促翻译 难免会有不妥之处 欢迎批评指正航海题库翻译持续更新，请勿用于商业目的，如经发现，必严惩！ 10A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope答案：A 如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案：C

47、当我们操作人造纤维绳的时候急速弹会非常危险55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. . have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should al

48、ways be of the same material.答案：D 根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A 使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知识和专 业的工作态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bea