英语写作技巧.doc

1、Chapter 1CET4、6 作文过关技巧句型1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken pl

2、ace in our lifeFirstly，peoples livingstandard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they needor likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life Thereare thre

3、e reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widenour horizonsTheref

4、ore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our healthand make us lazy if we spend too much time watching telev

5、ision4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon，computers will be found in ever

6、y home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasinglyimportant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We shou

7、ld solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we musttake some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced

8、in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for thesechanges are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from frui

9、t and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the p

10、roblems of pollutionTo solvethese problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on itspart should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast betw

11、een them例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do notconsume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has incr

12、eased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreasedwhile that spent on

13、education has increased再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an averageof less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9 和句式12 结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002 年6 月CET 4、6 短文写作的第一段。10表示

14、看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEver

15、y failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握

16、这一写作方法。11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved注：例句1 可用于

17、任何一个段落的结论句；例句3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the

18、students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus isno longer an“ivory tower As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnlyin this way can we adapt ourselves to the society qui

19、ckly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have differentopinions on it一）比较1The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from t

20、he disadvantages that.4It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6Like anything else, it has its faults.7A and B has several points in common.8A bears some resemblances to B.9However, the same is not applic

21、able to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .二

22、）原因1A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.Chapter 2四六级作文常用句型一）比较1The advantage far outweigh

23、the disadvantages.2The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6Like anything else, i

24、t has its faults.7A and B has several points in common.8A bears some resemblances to B.9However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ., but things are different now.13. The same is true o

25、f B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .二）原因1A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem inv

26、olves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (cau

27、ses ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .三）后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.四）

28、批驳1）It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the

29、 statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for .7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .五）举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be

30、 given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.六）证明1) No one can deny the fact that .2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4) Recent studies indicate that .5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .6) According to statistics proved by ., it

31、can be seen that .七）开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our hist

32、ory has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .八）结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It

33、 is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the eff

34、orts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.1表示原因1）There are three reasons f

35、or this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe thatChapter 3CET4、6 作文过关技巧句型1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for t

36、his is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standardhas been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can

37、 afford what they need or likeLastbut not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life Thereare three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quit

38、e a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3

39、）It is harmfulto us例如：However，everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health andmake us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary t

40、o do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computerswill be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly importantrole in our life and we have step

41、ped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must takesome effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds