词典学术语(修订版).doc

1、词典学术语abbreviation 缩略语abbreviative notation 缩略标记abridged 删节的，未足本的abridged dictionary 节本词典abridgement 删节，节本absolute equivalent 绝对对应词absolute synonym 绝对同义词abusage 滥用abusive language 辱骂语academic dictionary 学术词典academic lexicography 学术词典学academy dictionary 学院词典accent mark 重音号acceptability 接受性acceptabilit

2、y rating 接受等级access alphabet 检索字母表access point 检索项access structure 检索结构acknowledges 致谢项acrolect 上层方言acronym 首字母缩略词active dictionary 积极词典，主动性词典active vocabulary 积极词汇adjectival noun 形容词性名词adjective complement 形容词性补语adjective compound 复合形容词adjunct 附加性副词adnominal 名词修饰语advanced searches 高级搜索affix 词缀 affi

3、xation 词缀法，词缀词agglutinative language 黏着型语言alien word 外来词allomorph 语素变体allophone 音位变体allusion 典故alphabetic arrangement 字母顺序排列alphabetic order 字母顺序alphabetic sequence 字母顺序alphabetic writing 字母文字，拼音文字alphabetization 按字母顺序排列alphanumeric combination 字母数字组合词alphapedia 字顺百科alternative lexicography 另类词典学amb

4、iguity 歧义ambilogy 双关语amelioration of meaning 词义的扬升Americanism 美国词语，美式英语Ampersand &号（=and）analogical dictionary 类义词典analytic definition 分析式释义analytic language 分析型语言analytical ordering 分析排列angle brackets 尖括号animate noun 生物名词，动物名词anisomorphism 语言差异性antedating 早于已摘录文献的引语anthroponymy 人名学antidictionary 反动

5、词典appendix 附录appreciative 赞赏的，褒义的appropriateness 得体性，适切性approximative equivalent 近义对等词arch 弓形符（即）archaic word 古词archaism 古体，古语archaizing dictionary 仿古词典archeography 古文献学archive 引语档案areal linguistics 区域语言学argot 黑话arrow 箭号article 词条，条目artificial language 人工语言asserted meaning 陈述意义association 联想associat

6、ion by contiguity 相邻联想association by contrast 对比联想association by similarity 类似联想association group 联想词群associational word 联想词associative meaning 联想意义asterisk 星号（ *）at 单价号 （）atlas 地图集attestation isolee 个别使用attributive adjective 修饰性形容词authentic example 真确性例证authentication 求证authenticity 真实性author dicti

7、onary 独编词典authors dictionary 作家词典automatic lemmatization 自动归目automatic lexicography 自动词典学autosemantic word 自义词auxiliary verb 助动词back clipping 截尾缩略back matter 附录部分，后文back matter structure 附录结构back page material 后页材料back-formation 逆构词法backward dictionary 逆序词典，倒排词典barbarism 不纯正的词语，粗野语base 词基，词根base str

8、ucture 基础结构base word 词目base-repeating 词根重叠释义法basic searches 基本搜索basic sense 基本义项basic vocabulary 基本词汇basic word stock 基本词汇bias word 倾向性词语bias-free vocabulary 无偏见词汇biblical expression 圣经词语bibliography 书目；目录学bidirectional dictionary 双向双语词典bifunctional dictionary 双功能词典big dictionary 大型词典bilingual dicti

9、onary 双语词典bilingual edition 双解本，双解版bilingual learners dictionary 双语学习词典bilingual lexicography 双语词典学bilingual thesaurus 双语分类词典bilingualized dictionary 双解词典biographical dictionary 人名词典biographical entry 人名条目biographical lexicography 人名词典学biographical sources 传记资料blank 空格blend 混成词，拼缀词blending 混成法，拼缀法；拼

10、缀词bogey 怪字bold-faced type 黑体字borrowed word 外借词borrowing 借词bound equivalent 局限对应词bound form 黏附形式bound morpheme 黏着词素bound root 黏着词根braces 大括号brackets 方括号breve 短音符bridge dictionary 桥接词典British National Corpus 英国国家语料库broad notation 宽式标音法broad transcription 宽式音标，宽式记音法browser 浏览器buying guide 购买指南cacograph

11、y 拼写错误cacology 用词不当calque 仿照词canonical form 标准形式cant 隐语，黑话capital letter 大写字母caret 脱字号（ ）casual style 随便语体，随意文本catachresis 词语误用catchword 眉词，导词categorical diversity 范畴的差异性categorical equivalence 范畴对应关系categorical identity 范畴一致性categorization 划分范畴，归类caution 提醒号CD-ROM dictionary 光盘词典censorship 审查制度cens

12、us 普查，调查centered period 分节点，音节号，中黑点（）character dictionary 字典character set 字集check mark 核对号（）childrens dictionary 儿童词典chronological dictionary 序时词典circular definition 循环释义circularity 循环释义，互训circumflex 音调符号，长音符号circumlocution 迂回曲折表达法，遁词citation 引语，书证，例证citation file 引例档案classificatory label 分类标注，类别标记c

13、lause idiom 成语性分句clich 陈词滥调clipped form 截短形式clipped word 截短词clipping 截短法close construction 封闭结构closed combination 封闭型组合closed corpus 封闭式语料库closed-class words 封闭性词类code 代码codification 编码coding 代码化cognate 同源词cognitive meaning 认知意义coherence 连贯性co-hyponym 共下义词，共同受支配词coinage 新造词语coined term 新造术语coined wo

14、rd 新造词，新创词college dictionary 大学词典collegiate dictionary 大学词典collocation 搭配（关系）collocational information 搭配信息collocative meaning 搭配意义colloquial language 口语colloquial standard 口语标准语colloquial word 口语词colloquialism 口语词colorpedia 彩图百科comb effect 梳子效应combinatory possibility 组合可能性combinatory variant 组合变体co

15、mbining form 组合形式commercial dictionary 商业词典common core vocabulary 基本词汇，共有核心词汇common usage 普通用法common word 普通词compact dictionary 缩印词典compact edition 缩印版comparative lexicography 比较词典学compilation （词典）编纂compiler 编纂者compiler perspective 编篡者视角complementaries 互补反义词complete antonym 完全反义词complete synonym 完全同

16、义词complex word 复杂词componential analysis 成分分析，义素分析composition 合词法compound 复合词compound word 复合词，合成词compounding 复合构词法comprehensive dictionary 详解词典computational lexicography 计算词典学computer lexicography 计算机词典学conceptual connection 概念联系conceptual dictionary 概念词典conceptual meaning 概念意义concise dictionary 简明词

17、典concordance 语词索引confrontationist linguistics 对照语言学conjunct 连接性副词connotation 隐含意义；附加意义；内涵 connotative meaning 内涵意义connotative style 咨询文体content word 实义词context 语境context definition 语境释义法context of situation 言语环境，情景语境contextual definition 语境释义contextual function 语境功能 contextual meaning 语境意义contextual

18、 theory 语境理论contract word 缩写词contracted form,contraction 缩写contradictory term 对立性反义词contrast 对称词contrastive analysis 对比分析contrastive linguistics 对比语言学conversion 词类转化法conversive 换位反义词cooccurrence 同现cooccurrence relation 同现关系cooccurrence restriction 同现限制cooccurrence-range 搭配cooccurrent meaning 共现意义cop

19、ying in dictionaries 词典抄借copyright 版权core group 核心词群core sense 核心义项core vocabulary 核心词汇core word 核心词co-reference 互见corpus 语料库corpus composition 语料库的组成corpus correction 语料库矫正corpus-orient lexicography 语料库技术词典学correction 矫正correctness 正确性count noun 可数名词countable noun 可数名词coverage 覆盖度creole 混合语creolize

20、d language 混合语cross reference 互参，互见，交互参照cross-classification 交叉结构cross-reference structure 参见结构cryptogram 密码cryptology 隐语cultivated spoken language 有教养的口头语言cultivated usage 优雅用法cultural borrowing 文化借用cultural context 文化环境cultural dictionary 文化词典 cultural guide 文化向导cultural lexicography 文化词典学cultural

21、-bound lexical item 文化局限词汇项cultural-bound term(word) 文化局限词cultural-loaded expression 文化含义词cultural-specific vocabulary 文化局限词汇culture- specific vocabulary 文化局限词汇cuneiform,cuneiform writing 楔形文字curtailed word 缩短词cyclopedia 百科全书cynicism 挖苦语dagger 剑号（ ）data bank 数据库database 数据库，资料库databases & audio-visu

22、al materials 数据库与声像资料data-processing 资料加工，数据处理dead affix 废弃的词缀，废缀dead conjugation 已经不用的词形变化形式dead language 死语言dead metaphor 死隐语dead word 废词deadjective suffix 附加于形容词的后缀deadjective verb 来自形容词的动词declension（静词）词尾变化decode 解码decoding dictionary 解码词典decoding function 解码功能de-etymologization 词源中断 definiendum

23、 被下定义的词语，被释词目definiens(pl.definientia)下定义用的词语，释义defining dictionary 释义词典defining vocabulary(DV)定义用词汇，定义用词汇总表definition 释义，定义deflexion 词尾消失degeneration of meaning 词义的降格deictic field 指示范围denominal adjective 来自名词的形容词denominal noun 来自名词的名词denominal suffix 附加于名词的后缀denominal verb 来自名词的动词denotation 所指意义，字面

24、意义denotational meaning 指称意义，所指意义denotative meaning 外延意义denotatum(pl.denotata)所指客观对象density of entries 词条密度derivation 派生词；派生法derivation by zero suffix 零位后缀派生法derivational affix 派生词缀derivational antonym 派生反义词derivational compound 派生复合词derivational morpheme 派生形素derivational suffix 派生后缀derivative 派生词der

25、ived form 源出（ ）derived sense 派生义项derived stem 派生词干deriving form 派生形式derogatory 贬损的，贬义的description 描写descriptive dictionary 描写性词典descriptive equivalent 描写性对应词descriptive function 描写功能descriptive trend 描写性倾向descriptivism 描写主义descriptor 系索词，标志词designate 定义，所指内容的组成designation 指称意义designative word 指称词des

26、ignatum(pl.designata)所指内容desk dictionary 案头词典desktop e-dictionary 桌面电子词典desktop electronic-dictionary 桌面电子词典deterioration of meaning 词义降格，词义贬降determiner 限定词deverbal adjective 来自于动词的形容词deverbal noun 来自于动词的名词deverbal suffix 附加于动词的后缀diachronic approach 历时角度diachronic dictionary 历时词典diacritic 变音符，附加符号di

27、acritic sign 附加符号diacritical mark 变音符，附加符号diacritical marking 符号标音法dialect dictionary 方言词典dialect lexicography 方言词典学dialectism 方言词语diction 措词dictionary 词典，字典dictionary awareness 词典意识dictionary criticism 词典批评dictionary culture 词典文化dictionary family 词典家族dictionary for comprehension 理解型词典dictionary for

28、 production 生成型词典dictionary for speakers of the source language 源语用户词典dictionary for speakers of the target language 目的语用户词典dictionary for translation 翻译词典dictionary form 词典形式dictionary history 词典史dictionary lookup 词典查检dictionary maker 词典编篡者dictionary making 词典编篡dictionary meaning 词典意义dictionary of

29、proverbs 谚语词典dictionary of the literary language 书面语词典dictionary of the spoken language 口语词典dictionary proper 正文部分dictionary research 词典研究dictionary review 词典评论dictionary structure 词典结构dictionary text 词典语篇dictionary typology 词典类型学dictionary use 词典使用dictionary user 词典使用者dictionary with bilingual 双解词典

30、dictionary word 词典词didactic function 教导功能differentia specifica 属差differentia (pl. differentiae)种差differential dictionary 区别性词典differential linguistics 区别语言学diglossia 双语现象diglottic level 双语现象的变体diminutive 指小（词）diminutive suffix 指小后缀directories of agencies 机构指南disambiguation 消除歧义discourse meaning 话语意义

31、discrimination 辨异，词义辨析disjunct 分离性副词distinctive feature 区别性特征distributional analysis 分布分析法ditransitive verb 双宾语动词ditto“同上”号（）division into syllables 分音节DJ 丹尼尔琼斯标音法domesticated word 归化词dominant sense 主要意义double brackets 双方括号double check 双核对号（）double dagger 双剑号（）double scale 组成一对的同义词double virgules 双斜线号（/）