雅思写作精讲班第1-3讲讲义.doc

1、雅思强化写作精讲班第 1 讲讲义Timing 时间安排 难点： 时 间长，强度大。 对策：练习时控制时间 Academic writing 学术类写作文体的特殊要求 1 Some teachers dont know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 文体 2 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 非正式词汇 3 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhood

2、s should be analyzed. 拼写 4 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 实词 5 Serious crimes harm peoples lives. 实词 6 The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.实词 7 Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to do advertis

3、ements. 句式 8 The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it.句式 9 So,we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems! 色彩 10 We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,” Treat your neighbors as you would like be treated.” 文化背景 to Different tasks 写作任务复杂 Di

4、fferent tasks 写作任务复杂 写作任务 task 1 图表题和 task 2 议论文之间差异大 Some people think criminals should get longer terms in prison while others think there are others ways to reduce the crime rate. Discuss. Many animals and plants are dying out today. What are the causes and what are your solutions? Some people be

5、lieve that we should not use air transportation to carry fruits and vegetables. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think the high sales of products reflect the power of advertisements insteadof the demand of customers. To what extent do you agree? Today we can do some everyday task

6、s such as shopping, banking and business transactionswithout meeting each other face to face. What are the effects of this phenomenon on individuals and society as a whole? Many people use emails and mobile phones today instead of writing letters. Some people think the skill of letter-writing will d

7、isappear completely. To what extent do you agree?Individual persons and countries cannot do anything about the environment. Environmentalproblems can only be solved by international effort. Do you agree？ Some people think public libraries are useless today because we can use computer technology to g

8、et the information that we need. Do you agree? Some people think universities should only teach theories, not employment skills. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree? Health is a basic human need. Some people think medical care should not be provided byprivate profit-making companies. To what exte

9、nt do you agree? Some people think the best way to solve environmental problems is to raise the priceof fuel. Do you agree? Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence.To what extent do you agree? Multi-cultured societies are mixtures of many ethnic groups

10、. To what extent do you thinkthe disadvantages of multi-cultured societies outweigh their advantages? When we learn a language, we should also learn the culture and lifestyle of that country.Do you agree? Some people think the purposes of museums should be to educate people while others thinkmuseums

11、 should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. Discuss. Some people think students should live with their parents instead of living at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think the housing shortage in big cities can only be solved by the government. Do you agree

12、 or disagree? Today many young people cannot find a job after they graduate from university. What arethe individual and social reasons for this phenomenon? There are many security measures in big cities today to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvant

13、ages? Long-distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people thinkit should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Technology and science have great influence on our lives. But some people think we shouldalso value the work of artists such as musicians, painte

14、rs and writers. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.Do you agree or disagree? Some people think children who are brought up in families without a large amount of money are better prepared to solve the problems in

15、 their adult years than children broughtup in wealthy families. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes wou

16、ld you like to be made in the new century? 对 策: 考试之前至少全程练习一次 task 1 和 task 2 雅思强化写作精讲班第 2 讲讲义熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 No specific topic pool. 不断增加的题库 对策: 雅思话题不会超出十大类别： 文明类 Tourism Education Government Women and Families Language and Culture Technology and the Media Development and Globalisation 野蛮类 Crime Anima

17、ls Environmental Problems Unfamiliar topics 素材思考困难 对策：熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 a 分类法 Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings.To what extent do you agree? Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what ext

18、ent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?b 替代法 Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century.Do you agree or disagree? 雅思强化口语精讲班第 3 讲讲义Hometown Exercise 3: Hometown Interviewer: Where do you come from? Candidate: My hometown is a coastal cit

19、y, which is located in Shandong province. Interviewer: Can you talk about your hometown? Candidate: It is famous for its long history, and there are numerous ancient buildings. The population is small, and it is rather quiet and peaceful. Interviewer: What do you like best about your hometown? Candi

20、date: I believe the pace of life is what I like most. We dont have to struggle hard to make a living. We enjoy the leisure time and there is no pressure for the local people. Interviewer: Do you live in a city or a village? Candidate: I live in a modern city, which is in the south of China. Intervie

21、wer: What do you think about your city? Candidate: Im not satisfied with the environment of my city, and the streets are too narrow, which makes the traffic busy. Interviewer: How long have you been living in the city? Candidate: My family moved to the city about 10 years ago, and I grow up here. In

22、terviewer: Do you think that the city is suitable for young people to live in? Candidate: I think so. Young people like me can go to pubs at night or sing karaoke with friends. Besides, they can enjoy something new from time to time. 第一部分深入问题 Sports Exercise 4: Sports Interviewer: What sports do you

23、 often do? Candidate: I do aerobics, yoga or learn dancing. Sometimes, I go jogging on the treadmill at home. Interviewer: What is your favorite sport? Candidate: I am crazy about X-games like rock climbing, and I am a member of a local club. Its exciting. Interviewer: Do you think students at schoo

24、l should do sports? Candidate: Yes. Children may have good health, and it relieves their pressure in study, but first of all, they must learn how to protect themselves in sports. Interviewer: What are the benefits of doing sports? Candidate: People will get a strong body if they do sports regularly, and they feel relaxed and refreshed. Besides, people are going to make friends with people who share the same interest. Interviewer: Do you think sports helps people to relax? Candidate: I guess so. People release their pressure when doing sports. They can communicate with others in