雅思口语TSE五大原则和范文变形.doc

1、吴慧冬雅思口语 TSE 五大原则和范文变形8 月的考试已结束，祝福新航道和全国各地的考生取得最好的成绩，四年的全国英语口语和雅思讲学中，我踏遍了 120 多所大学和中学，数十所企业和培训机构，教过无数的学生中有高中，有大学，研究生，博士生，以及工作的人，经验告诉我，高分和高水平的口语=方法+技巧。 方法：3D 学习法（Dialogue, Descrpiton and Discuss） ，技巧：TSE（Topic , supporting and example）这些我在博客都提过，很多雅思考生在考试前狂背范文， 背了 40 篇，考试紧张过度，忘记了 39 篇，只剩下第一篇能记住，最后没法取得高

2、分，而且语言不是背出来的，要运用想象力对其变化，我敢肯定中国同学的英语发音总体来讲是全亚洲最好的，好的发音是任何语言的前提，但雅思考试需要大家用良好的发音表达丰富的逻辑思想，上次我与同学们分享了 TSE 方法，帮助大家如何组织好思路和语言，今天新航道吴慧冬老师，通过最新的常考题，与大家分享 TSE 的 5 大原则以及它的变形，让大家少走弯路，下个月起，我会通过视频的方式，每天一个例子放在博客里，帮助同学们进一步了解雅思 3 部分的所有技巧以及训练方法。Part two:第二部分考试是至关重要，因为它的成绩直接影响到你的第三部分，如果你答的好，PART THREE 问的问题就会少，反之，考官除了

3、会问他准备好的问题外，还会问考生在第二部分所讲过的但他听不太明白的地方，我培训过所有取的过 7 分口语的学生中，都能够在不被考官打断的情况下，50 秒内把话题用 TSE 讲完，part three 考官只问了两到三个问题。话题总的原则就是“人，物，事件，地点，媒体”，只要同学们按照我的课堂讲过的 TSE 方法以及公式去准备 5 篇范文，大部分话题都可以套。下面的题，是 9 月份全国最重点的考题以及背形，无论是在哪个地方考试，基本上会按照以下的考题出，前面的是重点考题，红色的是题目的变形，就是可以换来用的，同学们多发挥想像力。五大原则一：人People（过去一个多月，全国考得最多的是年青人和来访

4、者，其次就是一个你崇敬的人和一个老人，其实所有的“人”话题，都是与你有关系，对你有影响。五大原则里，人的话题是最简单，但也是最重要，这个“人”对你很好有影响，送了你一个礼物，这个礼物就是“物品题”了，如果这个物品在一个生日晚会里出现，很多人都参与了，这就是“事件题”等等的变形。下面的茫文，同学们加以训练，运用自己的想象力把红色字体的变形题用 TSE 换， 跟随其后的就是第三部分。PeoplePart two: A teenager （重点考题）T：Teenagers are the future of our country, and I happen to meet one who left

5、 me the most unforgettable memory. He is my roommate when I was at school, named Ken. I can not say he is that kind of person who can attracts me at the very first sight by the appearance, but his optimistic attitude towards life and the common ground we share do matter.S： Actually he is the one who

6、 very patient and considerate to his friends and studying.We share a lot in common. We both like playing basketball, for YaoMing and Shark are our favorite idol. Every game they play must be our cup of tea.Sometimes we like going to concert to listen to the music. How comfortable and relaxed the lif

7、e would be if I am with him.Ken is not only a good friend of mine but also a hardworking person. He makes everything done well ,such as planting flowers, laundering clothes, and cleaning in order to let us live in a most wonderful, cozy place on earth.E： What impresses me most is that he likes encou

8、raging people like me who feel discouraged when facing troubles. Her word “tomorrow is another day” always lingering in my mind and burying in my heart. In my mind, he is the perfect teenager that I have ever seen in my life.We spend a lot of happy moment together. Even though now we are apart for t

9、he time being, our hearts and soul are still tightly connected. Thank you.Part three:Whats the difference between children and teenagers?How is the life of teenagers today different to what it was 20 or 30 years ago?Would you say life for teenagers today is better than it was several decades ago?Wha

10、t do teenagers think about old people?What do you think about the so-called generation gap?A visitor to you home When you travel to another city, do you prefer to stay in a hotel or with friends?In China, when people visit other people in their homes, do they usually bring a gift?Are people in your

11、country very hospitable to guests?What kinds of things do foreigners need to pay attention to when they travel in your country?If you were visiting another country, what do you think would be the biggest problem(s) you would have?Someone you would like to spend time withWhat kind of people do you li

12、ke to be friends with?What kind of people dont you like to be with?Compare the things you do with your family with the things you do with your friends.Do you think people can make real friendships on the internet?Compare the friendships that people have at work with the friendships people have at sc

13、hool.An old person you respectWho do old people today live longer than in the past?what are the good advantages of being a eldly?What are the jobs that suitable for the old but not for the young?A person who is good at his/her jobDo you thinks schools and universities have a responsibility to prepar

14、e students for work?In high school in China, are there many opportunities for you to gain practical work experience? What about in university?What is the usual retirement age for people in China?If someone who is older than the retirement age wants to and is able to continue working, is he or she al

15、lowed to do that?What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of hiring young people and of hiring older people for work?A school friendDo you think friends are important?Do you think its easier to make friends today than it used to be?Why do some people choose to make friends on the internet?W

16、hat are the qualities of a good friend?A good advice you received（这个考题是不常见的考题，思路与下面的收到的信一样，这个信里就是一个有用的意见，谁给的，当然是人，把两个题转到人去）What is more acceptable , your friends advice or your parents?What advice you will give to your friends?Do you think teachers should give students personal advice or just academ

17、ic advice?Have you ever received advice from a trained person?What personal qualities do you think these professional advice givers should have?An important letter that you received.Do you often write letters to your family and relatives?Do people today write letters by hand as much as they used to

18、do many years ago?What is the value of reading letters that famous people in history have written?Is the handwriting of children today as good as it was many years ago?Object: 物品题以前考的很多的是电脑，手机，动物等，现在考的最多应该是电器（出电脑外的） ，无论是哪个题，都必须与人联系在一起，你与这个特别有什么样的关系，发生什么事，例如，刚考完的考题，描述一只动物，很多同学讲狗和猫，讲它们的功能，这样是可以的，但我在全国

19、所见过所有的考官，对于这个话题，除了这个动物的外表和能做什么外，他们更想知道的是你与这个动物有什么经历，发生过什么事，如果是感人的故事会更能打动考官，而我教过所有取得 7 分甚至 8 分的学生，必须学会用情去感化考官） An electrical appliance （最重点考题）T: I can not live without the useful equipments I am having, one of which I am in favor of is my little beauty, AIGO, a mp4 player.S: let alone to say the magn

20、ificent appearance with white color and tiny shape , its usage that enriches my life. Well ,like other MP4s, its capacity is big enough to hold thousands of songs and hundreds of movies altogerther. What is more important , an it can broadcast the radio and TV program alive, which are mainly about ,

21、 the up to date news , fashion , sports and education, keeping me informed all the time.E: wherever I go , on the street , subway or the bus, I will never let the time wasted and bring her with me , by whom I can enjoy my favorite games,like basketball in the Olympics and listen to English program a

22、nd watch movies to relax myself.I love this newly-created electronic application, not only because it can accompany me, but also it can enrich my life.Part three:What kinds of electrical appliances are most used in daily life?Do you think we can now live without electrical appliances? Whats your opi

23、nion of this? Is that a good situation?Do you think science and technology will one day completely eliminate traditional technology and equipment?Do you think people rely too much on machines nowadays?What are the advantages that we get from using modern home and office equipment?What do you think i

24、s the most useful thing that man has ever invented?An interesting animalWhat animals are most common where you live (or, in your country)?Compare the usage of animals nowadays and in the past?Do you think there are more problems of feeding on animals in rural area than in the urban?What are the main

25、 obstable of raising animals in city?Do people in China still use animals for work?Do people today treat animals the same as they used to do, several decades ago?Do you think its suitable to keep pets in the city or is it more suitable to have a pet only if you live in the countryside?A gift you gav

26、e to another person(这个礼物就是上面的动物)On what occasions do people give gifts to others?When do children receive presents in China?What kinds of gifts do children in China usually get?Do you think toys have any educational value?A photo （ 与动物一起拍）Why do people take photos?What is the function of the photo i

27、n newspaper?What is the effect of photo on our life in the future?How has modern science and technology changed photography?Do many Chinese people visit photograph exhibitions?五大原则三：地点五大原则四：事件Place=Experience(地点题和事件题其实都是差不多的，地点题在 8 月 30，31，和 9 月 1 日的全国各个考点都出现了，一个有水，污染和听音乐的地方，部分南方地区像上海，武汉和广州出现了一个组织，其

28、实地点题与事件题是差不多的，例如去这个有水的地方，是不是一次经历，是不是一次旅游，这里拍了一张url= 照片/url是不是回到了我们的“物品题”，这张照片里面有水，我和我的好朋友，是不是回到了“人”这个题，五个原则全都可以转，同学们可以通过在这个地方发生了什么事，when, what ,why ,who 等等感受如何，产生了什么的回忆和影响来入手，用 TSE 背两三篇范文反复练习)（变型：tourist attraction , a happy experience , a city you have visited, a place with a lot of water, a place

29、you have worked or studied before 等等）A place with a lot of waterT：The best answer to this topic might be the Fragrant Hill Park, where I left the unforgettable memory. This park is not only famous for the red leaves , but also for the music fountains.It has become another symbol for the Beijing city

30、 and attracts crowds of tourists.S：The most appealing thing is the music of the fountain. The water is able to dance in accordance with the lyric, tune and melody of the music played by people in the controlled room.Also, you can watch movies at night from water. The mixture of water sound and the f

31、ilm one teaches everyones heart.E: People like going there from time to time. Old people like going there for relax and movies, youngster for taking photos, even some Children for playing with water. All of those want to enjoy the magnificent scenery and nature in front of the music fountains.I have

32、 been there once, and the breath-taking moments last till now whenever I see the photo I took there, I wish I could go there someday in the future.A happy experience in your life:（这个地方你是不是工作和url=学习/url过？这个经历有没有改变你？这个地点可不可以是名胜呢？是不是去过的一个城市？这个地方你拍照了吗？是不是一次旅游？等等）T: Experiences shape and enrich our lives

33、 , most of which are happy , though some are sad. Here , I want to share with you my happy experience when I was a volunteer aturl=javascript.:;the/urlEnglish Association (EA) at my university, which I have left the unforgettable memory in my whole life.S: The mission of EA is to help all those peop

34、le who are willing to learn English to welcome 2008 Olympics in every local community. All students who joined in this organization are the English lovers and volunteers. And I happened to be one of them, and my mission is to promote the popularity of English in every part of China. E: I still remem

35、ber my first volunteering experience was to give English lessons to residents from a local community. You know, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is being held; many people want to share the joyful moment, the culture with the foreign visitor by learning English. I went to the community every weekend,

36、to teach them the simple English and provide them with English materials for the game. At first I taught them like “welcome to China, I hope you enjoy your stay here, may I help you” . For all those people are in advanced age, some of whom even have memory disability, those simple greeting expressio

37、n are not easy for them to learn. However, what impresses me was they had never given up. They practice with passion and patience. I love this experience, for it offers me the good chance to help people, to get in touch with the society, to contribute our effort for the country and to learn somethin

38、g thats not written on the text book.A place you have worked or studied beforeWhat facilities do you think a good school should have?In general, what do you think are the factors that influence a persons working (or studying) conditions?Do you prefer to study at school or at home?In the future, what

39、 changes do you think we will see in schools?Do you think being a housewife should be considered to be work?A place with a lot of waterWhy people like going to place with waterwhat kind of activities are available there?water pollution.what should the government do.?Do you think its important to try

40、 to save (conserve) water?Do you think people use more water today than they did before?What are the reasons for water shortages in (parts of ) China?A tourist attractionHow many kinds of tour in China?what is your favorite?what can be brought about by tour?Would you like to live or study at a popul

41、ar tourist destination?What are the good and bad effects of tourism for a country?Do you think it is necessary to take steps to protect tourist sites from being damaged by tourists?An organization( a happy experience , a journey)What would you prefer to work in, a big organization or a small one?Do

42、you think the size of an organization can give that organization any advantages?An enjoyable eventWhat are the relationships between age and happiness? Nowadays , people are not happy as they used to be , why?Are the things (or, the events) that make people happy today the same as several decades ag

43、o?Do you think money makes people happy?Do you think people mostly remember sad events or happy events? (Why?)Do you think there is any relationship between government and the happiness of the citizensA recent change in your lifeDo you think experiencing change is good for children?How can people ma

44、ke changes to (improvements to) their everyday lives?a city you visitedWhat kind of people do you think would like to live in big cities？Do you prefer living in a city or a small town?Why are people migrating from the rural to the urban areas of China?Whats the advantage for a family to live in a bi

45、g city?What are some of the (serious) problems associated with living in big cities?Media（媒体题考得也很多，法律让很多同学头疼，电影更不知所云，比如 8 月 30 日在北京两个考点都考到的题目,要同学们描述一本书，我在课堂讲过，这类题形是媒体题，从“读者，欢迎度，内容，读后感等等入手”，这本书的内容可不可以与相关的话题像电影，杂志，表演和网站一样呢，当然可以。到这里，PART TWO 的五大原则大概变化我已经与大家分享，url=新航道/url的学员详细按照公共邮箱的资料训练，愿有机会我们新航道课堂见，祝同

46、学们成功。Film（最重点考题，同学们用它来变形）T: I have been so fortunate that I have watch many Hollywood Blockbusters in my life and one that fascinates me most I think must be the Forrest Gump.S: The great success contributed to this film , I think , it love, hope ,compassion and responsibility that manifested. Tom h

47、anks plays a role of lower IQ man and be bullied by his peers and segregated from society.However, no matter how hopeless and helpless, how many times he was laughed at and bullied by his friends, he never stop trying to perfect himself and pursues his dream.Forrest Gump set up a very good example f

48、or all of us to learn from, especially for his love for the one he loves, the dream he is longing for , and the responsibility for the country and compassion for the poor. Also, his mothers word “life is like a box of chocolate, you will never know what you are going to get” still linger in my mind

49、for it really gives me the inspiration to appreciate life instead of complaining it.I love this film , and always share the enjoyment with my friends while watching it.TV programwhat kind of TV program are popular with adults?what kind of TV program are popular with children?How do (or can) TV programs influence children?Do you think parents should supervise what their children watch on TV?Compare the TV program nowadays and in the past?How has television affected (or, changed) society?websiteWhat are th pros and cons of using Internet?Do