（中越）机械-发动机-工程术语maymoc-xaydung.doc

1、Mt s thut ng chuyn ngnh v my mc, ng c, cng trnh xy dng my i 推土机my ri ngmy xc lt 液压挖掘机xe cu 吊车my lu rung 震动压路机my bm b tng lu ng 混凝土搅拌运输车xe lu 压路机my ko 拖拉机my xc 铲土机xe nng 叉车cn trc 塔式起重机trm trn b tng 混凝土搅拌站my o 挖掘机my trn b tng 混凝土搅拌机my ng cc 旋挖钻机my mt ng 路面机my nng 升降机my tin 机床my thy lc 液压机械thit b lc tc

2、h 过滤设备my tin 车床thit b thot gi 排风设备my thng gi 风机设备thit b lm sch 清洗设备 ,清理设备thit b gim tc 减速机thit b hn ct 电焊,切割设备vt liu hn 焊接材料my bin tc 变速机ng c t trong 内燃机ng c diesen 柴油机thit b in nhit 电热设备thit b x l c v nhit 铸造及热处理设备thit b lm lnh 制冷设备thit b bng ti 输送设备thit b sy kh 干燥设备thit b nghin 粉碎设备thit b tuyn qun

3、g 选矿设备my thm d qung 探矿机my pht in 发电机my bin p 变压器thit b kh metan 沼气设备thit b ti in phn phi in 配电输电设备thit b sng siu thanh 超声波设备thit b laze 激光设备3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC 铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 copy milling ma

4、chine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床 cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机 drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机 engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机 horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrica

5、l machine 内圆磨床 jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床 lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心 multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC 钻床 NC grinding machine NC 磨床 NC lathe NC 车床 NC programming system NC 程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床 profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床 radial

6、drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床 surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机 turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床 vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing e

7、quipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸

8、灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/ 支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC

9、 electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC 刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机 Coup

10、ling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high

11、-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forgin

12、g dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Grinding m

13、achines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软) 板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Honing

14、 machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件 Hydraulic power tools 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模 Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床 Lathes,heav

15、y-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lathes,vertical 立式车床 Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers

16、,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,ver

17、tical 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床 预热器 my hm nng 分解炉 l phn gii 回转窑 l sy 浇注 khun耐火 Chu la 耐磨 chu mi 耐火砖 gch chu la 耐火泥 bn chu nng岩棉 bng nham 给排水 cp thot nc绝热 cch nhit 防腐 chng n mn塔吊 cn cu thp搅拌 trn 筑炉工程 cng trnh xy l 预热器 my d nng 三次风管 ng gi ba ln喷煤管 ng phun than 浇注 , c, rt浇筑 b

18、tng浇铸 c kim loi硅钙板 tm canxi silicon水玻璃 knh nc耐热钢锚 neo thp chu nng 保温工程 cng trnh gi nhit 管沟 ng rnh 龙骨架 khung gi 埋地敷设 ri t bng chn t 防腐 chng n mn, thi ra挖沟 o rnh 管道试压 th p ng 窑尾预热器塌架补漆 qut thm sn钢管混凝土灌注 b tng ng thp 搅拌 quy trn钢梯 thang thp 磨机选粉机 my nghin lc bt外护板 tm lp水泥熟料 vt liu chnh lm b tong混凝土：conc

19、rete :B tng钢筋：reinforcing steel bar: Ct thp钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）: B tng ct thp钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure: kt cu BTCT板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs: Cu thang tm sn刚度：rigidity: cng徐变：creep : ro水泥：cement: Xi mng钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement: Lp bo v ct thp梁：beam: Dm柱：column: Tr板：slab: sn剪力墙

20、：shear wall: Tng chng ct基础：foundation: mng剪力：shear: lc ct剪切变形：shear deformation: lc ct bin hnh剪切模量：shear modulus : Modul chng ct拉力：tension : Lc ko压力：pressure: Lc nn延伸率：percentage of elongation: t l ko di?位移：displacement : dch chuyn应力：stress: ng lc应变：strain: Bin dng应力集中：concentration of stresses: lc

21、tp trung应力松弛：stress relaxation: Chng ng sut应力图：stress diagram: Biu ng sut应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve: th bin i ng sut应力状态：state of stress: Trng thi ng sut钢丝：steel wire: Dy thp箍筋：hoop reinforcement: thp ai箍筋间距：stirrup spacing: khong cch thp ai加载：loading: Chu ti?抗压强度：compressive strength: Cng chng nn抗弯

22、强度：bending strength: Cng chng cong抗扭强度：torsional strength: cng chng b?抗拉强度：tensile strength : Cng chng ko裂缝：crack : nt屈服：yield : Chy屈服点：yield point: ng sut chy屈服荷载：Chu chy?屈服极限：limit of yielding: Gii hn chy屈服强度：yield strength : Cng chy ( cng n hi)屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield : Hn Cng chy ( cng n hi)荷

23、载：load : chu ti横截面：cross section : tit din ngang (mt ct ngang)承载力：bearing capacity : lc chu ti承重结构：bearing structure: Kt cu chu lc弹性模量：elastic modulus : Modul n hi/ bin dng预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete: BTCT d ng lc预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement: D ng lc ct thp预应力损失：loss of prestress: d

24、ng lc hao mn预制板：precast slab: Tm lp ghp/ c sn现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete: Kt cu BTCT ti hin trng双向配筋：two-way reinforcement: Ct thp t theo hai chiu主梁：main beam : Dm chnh次梁：secondary beam: Dm ph弯矩：moment : Lc momen悬臂梁：cantilever beam: Dm cng xn/ dm hng延性：ductileity: Tnh mm (c th ko di

25、c)受弯构件：member in bending: Cu kin chu un受拉区：tensile region: Min/ vng chu ko受压区：compressive region: Min/ vng chu nn塑性：plasticity: Tnh do轴向压力：axial pressure: Sc nn trc dc轴向拉力：axial tension: Sc ko trc dc吊车梁：crane beam: Dm cu可靠性：reliability: m bo, tin cy粘结力：cohesive force: lc kt dnh外力：external force: ngo

26、i lc弯起钢筋：bent-up bar: thp un弯曲破坏：bending failure: Gy un 屋架：roof truss: gin mi素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete: B tng (khng ct thp)无梁楼盖：flat slab : mi khng dm配筋率：reinforcement ratio: t l phi thp配箍率：stirrup ratio: t l phi thp ai泊松比：Poissons ratio:H s pot-xng偏心受拉：eccentric tension: ng ko lch tm偏心受压：eccentr

27、ic compression: nn lch tm偏心距：eccentric distance: c ly lch tm疲劳强度：fatigue strength: cng chu mi?偏心荷载：eccentric load: ti trng lch tm跨度：span: nhp, khu 跨高比：span-to-depth ratio: T l cao dm?跨中荷载：midspan load: Ti trng nhp gia框架结构：frame structure: Kt cu khung 集中荷载：concentrated load: Ti trng tp trung分布荷载：dist

28、ribution load: Ti trng phn b分布钢筋：distribution steel: Ct thp phn b挠度：deflection: vng设计荷载：design load: Ti trng thit k设计强度：design strength: Cng thit k构造：construction: Cu to简支梁：simple beam: Dm n gin截面面积：area of section: Din tch mt ct浇注：pouring: (BT) dm浇注混凝土：concreting: b tng dm钢筋搭接：bar splicing: Ni chng

29、 ct thp刚架：rigid frame: Gi st脆性：brittleness: Tnh dn脆性破坏：brittle failure: S gy dn栈板仓 Pallet Warehouse 节距式输送机 Skip Deliver System 降板机 Lowerator 成品输送机 Products Conveyor 中央控制系统 Centralized Control System 码跺机 Stacker 转板翻板机 Translation Machine 液压系统 Hydraulc System 送板机 Pallet Conveyor 升板机 Elevator 湿产品输送机 Conveyor For Wet Blocks 砌块成型机 Block Making Machine 皮带输送机 Belt Conveyor 搅拌机 Mixer 水泥称 Cement Scale 螺旋输送机 Screw Conveyor 水泥仓 Cement Silo 子母车 Finger Car 养护窑 Curing Cell 自动配料机 Batching Plant液压拼板机半自动 Clamping Machine免烧砖机 Baking-free Brick Machine