1、光大银行 2013年招聘考试最新权威全真模拟笔试试题及答案解析(A 卷)第一部分 英语能力测试(限时 60 分钟)一、单项选择题(每题 1 分,共 20 题)1.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_forLondon.A)wouldbeleaving B)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft2.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A)is B)were C)be
2、D)was3.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)event B)incident C)caseD)affair4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A)toseparate B)separating C)forseparatingD)ofseparating5.Heisquitesurethatits_impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwi
3、thintwodays.A)absolutely B)exclusively C)fullyD)roughly6.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_thetraffic.A)setback B)stoodback C)heldupD)keptdown7.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_toinvestigatetheincident.A)weresetup B)wassetup C)besetupD)setup8.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsa
4、ndotherrelativesplay_rolesinraisingchildren.A)incapable B)indispensable C)insensibleD)infinite9.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_.A)tragedy B)vacuumC)questionD)barrier10.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition_wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A)as B)that C)soD)hence11.Therei
5、sno_tothehousefromthemainroad.A)access B)avenue C)exposureD)edge12._energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A)Accumulated B)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected13.Hewasntappointedchairmanofthecommittee,_notverypopularwithallitsmembers.A)tobeconsidered B)considering C)be
6、ingconsideredD)havingconsidered14.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturalA)tradition B)transportation C)transmissionD)transformation15.The_stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir“.A)diagram B)labelC)signalD)mark16.Mobiletelecommunications_isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithis
7、yearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacity B)potentialC)possessionD)impact17.Reading_thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A)behind B)betweenC)alongD)among18.Mybrothersplansarevery_;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A)arbitrary
8、 B)aggressive C)ambitiousD)abundant19.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_onherrighttokeepthebaby.A)hasbeeninsisting B)hadinsisted C)wouldinsistD)insisted20.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot_.Youshouldnotrefertothem.A)accurate B)fixed C)delicateD)rigid1. Dby 引导时间状语时,句子一般用完成时态,这里 by 短语所引导的是
9、将来的时间,因此应该用将来完成时,所以答案为 D。 2 A 本题中所填谓语动词是宾语从句中时间状语从句中的谓语动词,不受前面动词的限制,该用什么时态的就用什么时态。从句表示一般将来,因此应该用一般现在,答案 A。 3 C 本题为话题同现题,从 lawyer 的使用可以判断这里所表达的是“案件“ ,所以答案为 C。 4 B 本题为搭配题,表示做某事有困难,一般用 have trouble in doing something, in 可以省略,所以答案为B。 5 A 本题为搭配同现题,一般表示“完全不可能,绝对不可能 “用 absolutely impossible。 6 C 本题表示由于道路中
10、间有个大洞,交通受到阻碍。set back 表示“使受挫折“ , stand back 表示“向后站“, hold up 表示“阻挡,拦截 “, keep down 表示“镇压,保留 “。根据本题的意思,应该填 hold up, 表示交通受阻。 7 C 本题是对虚拟语气的考查,在表示“命令,建议,要求 “的名词性从句中要用 should 加原形动词,should 可以省略,所以答案为 C。 8 Bincapable 表示“无能“, insensible 表示“无知觉,麻木“ , indispensable 表示“必不可少“ , infinite 表示“无限的“。本题表示父母在育儿方面是必不可少
11、的,所以答案 B。 9 D 本题为话题同现。不正确的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的障碍。Tragedy 意为“ 悲剧“,question 意为“问题“, vacuum 意为“真空“, barrier 意为“障碍物“,所以答案为 barrier。 10 B 本题为句型搭配,such that 表示“如此以致于“。 11 A 本题为搭配题。可以与介词 to 连用的有 access 和 exposure,但是 exposure 意为“ 暴露,揭发“,与题意不符。本题表示没有通往房间的道路,能表达这一概念的是 access。 12. A accumulate 意为“积累 “,有“ 逐步,逐渐“的含义, a
12、ssemble 意为“ 集合“, gather 意为“聚集“ , collect为“收集“。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢积攒的,所以答案为 accumulate。 13. C 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时,主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系,如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词,本句中 consider 与句子主语之间是动宾关系,因此答案为 C。 14 D tradition 意为“传统 “, transmission 表示疾病或媒体方面的传播, transportation 意为“交通“ , transformation 表示“转变“,本题表示 20 世纪发生了世界性的政治、
13、经济和文化方面的转变,所以答案为transformation。 15 B 本题为上下词复现,贴在信封上的就是 label。 16 C 本题表示今年上海手机的拥有量会翻一番。Capacity 表示“ 容量“, potential 为“潜能“ , possession表示“拥有,占有 “,impact 表示“冲击“,所以答案为 possession。 17. B 本题为固定短语,read between the lines 表示能理解文章的深层含义。 18 C 16 岁以前想掌握英语、法语和西班牙语,可见是雄心勃勃,能表达此含义的是 ambitious, arbitrary 意为“武断的“, ag
14、gressive 表示“侵略性的“, abundant 表示“ 丰富的,充裕的“,都与题意不符。 19 B 本题为虚拟语气,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,应该用过去完成时,答案为 B。 20 A 本题为修饰同现题。用来说明数据的应该是 accurate。其他 fixed 表示“ 固定的“,二、完形填空题(每题 1.5 分,共 20 题)There is probably no sphere of human 【B1】 in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more 【B2】 than they are in the clothes t
15、hat we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language“ that 【B3】 a complex set of information and is usually the 【B4】 on which immediate impressions are formed 【B5】 . a concern for clothes was 【B6】 a feminine preoccupation, while men took pride 【B7】 the fact 【B8】 they were co
16、mpletely lacking in clothes consciousness.This type of American culture is gradually changing as mans dress 【B9】 greater variety and color. Even 【B10】 1995, a research in Michigan revealed that men 【B11】 high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular viewe
17、d dress as a 【B12】 capable of manipulation, that could be used to impress or 【B13】 others, especially in the work situation. The white-collar worker was described as 【B14】 concerned about the impression his clothing made on his 【B15】 . Although blue-collar workers were less 【B16】 that they might be
18、judged on the basis of their clothing, they recognized that any difference fro the 【B17】 pattern of dress would draw ridicule from fellow workers.Since that time, of course, the 【B18】 have changed: the typical office worker may now be 【B19】 blue shirt, and the laborer a white shirt; but the importan
19、ce of dress has not 【B20】 .1. A actB actionC actingD activity答案:D 语义干扰题。选项中 A)act意为“行为” ,侧重指短暂的、个人的行为;B)action 意为“行动” ;C)acting意为“演技” ;D)activity 意为“活动” ,空白处所填单词与 human搭配,表示人类活动,因此 D为正确答案。2. A vividlyB cleanlyC perfectlyD deeply答案:A 语义干扰题。选项 A)vividly意为“鲜明地,生动地” ,B)cleanly 意为“干净地” ,C)perfectly 意为“十足
20、地,完全地” ,D)deeply 意为“深刻地” ,空白处所填副词修饰 are reflected(反映),A 的含义最为恰当,因此正确答案为 A。3. A correspondsB communicatesC exchangesD transforms答案:B 语义干扰题。本句意为:一个人的服饰是一种特殊的“符号语言” ,它传达了一系列复杂的信息。选项中 A)corresponds经常与 to搭配,意为“相应,呼应” ,不合句意;B)communicates 意为“传达” ,符合句意;C)exchanges 意为“交换” ,D)transforms 意为“改变,交换” ,都不合句意,因此本题
21、的正确答案为B。4. A basesB baseC rootD basis答案:D 固定搭配题。句中 on the basis构成固定搭配,意为“在此基础上” ,句中的 which引导的定语从句修饰 basis,介词 on提前,on the base也能构成搭配,但 base意为“基地” ,不合句意,因此 D为正确答案。5. A TraditionallyB EvidentlyC OriginallyD Certainly答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中 A)Traditionally意为“传统上讲” ;B)Evidently 意为“明显地,显然地” ;C)Originally意为“原来地” ;D
22、)Certainly 意为“当然” ,对服饰的关注被认为是女性的行为是传统的观念,因此 A为正确答案。6. A regardedB consideredC viewedD guessed答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中 A)regarded,B)considered 和 C)viewed都有“被看作,被认为”的意思,但 A)和C)的宾补应由 as引出,而 B)的可以由 as引出,也可以省略,因此本题正确答案为 B。D)guessed 意为“猜测” ,不符合句意。7. A onB ofC inD to答案:C 固定搭配题。句中 take pride in构成固定搭配,意为“以为骄傲” ,因此本题的正
23、确答案为C。8. A becauseB whichC thatD in that答案:C 结构辨析题。本句考查同位语从句的应用,同位语从句由 that引导。句子意为“而男人却以完全不在乎衣服为自豪” ,因此正确答案为 C。9. A takes onB takes inC takes forD takes to答案:A 语义辨析题。本题考查由 take组成的短语的辨析。take on意为“呈现出” ,take in意为“欺骗” ,take for意为“认为,以为” ,take to doing something意为“开始从事于” ,根据上下文可知 A为正确答案。10. A as late as
24、B no sooner thanC as early asD long before答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中 A)as late as意为“和一样晚” ,不符合句意;B)no sooner than意为“一就” ,后面接从句,不符合句子结构;C)as early as 意为“和一样早,早在” ,符合句意;D)long before意为“以前,之前” ,也不合句意,因此正确答案为 C。11. A thoughtB putC linkedD attached答案:D 固定搭配题。句中 attach importance to something构成固定搭配,意为“重视” ,所以本题的正确答案为
25、 D。12. A signalB symbolC signatureD significance答案:B 语义干扰题。选项中 A)signal意为“信号” ;B)symbol 意为“象征” ;C)signature 意为“签名,署名” ;D)significance 意为“重要性” ,本句的意思是把衣服看作一种象征,因此 B为正确答案。13. A influenceB conquerC reflectD defeat答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中 A)influence意为“影响” ,B)conquer 意为“征服,占领” ,C)reflect 意为“反映” ,D)defeat 意为“大败,击败
26、” ,本句是说可以给人留下印象或对别人产生影响,所以正确答案为A。14. A mostlyB normallyC rarelyD extremely答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词与 concerned搭配,选项中 A)mostly意为“主要地,大部分” ;B)normally意为“通常来讲” ;C)rarely 意为“很少地,罕有” ;D)extremely 意为“极端地,非常” ,比较可知 extremely与 concerned搭配意思最为准确,意为“十分在意” ,因此正确答案为 D。15. A officeB positionC superiorsD employment答案:C
27、语义干扰题。本句意为“白领工人被描述为十分在意自己服饰给上司的印象” 。选项中 A)office意为“办公室” ;B)position 意为“位置” ;C)superiors 意为“上司” ;D)employment 意为“雇用,利用” ,因此正确答案为 C。16. A caredB interestedC awareD realized答案:C 固定搭配题。句中 be aware that构成固定搭配,意为“意识到” ,空白处应填人形容词,而 cared和 realized均为动词,interested 后面接介词 in,所以本题的正确答案为 C。17. A acceptedB ancien
28、tC rejectedD admitted答案:A 语义干扰题。本句意为“他们认为任何与被认可的服饰风格不同的穿着都将会遭到同伴们的嘲笑” ,选项 A)accepted意为“接受的,公认的” ,符合句意;B)ancient 意为“旧的,古代的” ,不合句意;C)rejected意为“被决绝的” ,不合句意;D)admitted 意为“接受的” ,通常指所接受的人,所以本题的正确答案为 A。18. A impressionsB patternsC differencesD fellow workers答案:B 语篇理解题。本题考查对语篇的理解。根据上下文可知,改变的是服饰的风格,因此应选 B)p
29、atterns。19. A putting onB trying onC wearingD dressing答案:C 语义干扰题。选项中的四个单词都有穿的意思,但侧重点不同,A)putting on意为“穿上” ,强调穿的动作;B)trying on意为“试穿” ;C)wearing 意为“穿着” 。表示穿的状态;D)dressing 意为“给穿衣” ,根据上下文可知 C为正确答案。20. A abolishingB increasedC dismissedD diminished答案:D 语义干扰题。本句意为“但是服饰的重要性仍然存在” ,选项中 A)abolishing意为“废止,废除”
30、,经常用于指法律,所以不合句意;B)increased 意为“增加,增长” ,不合句意;C)dismissed 意为“解散,开除” ,也不合句意;D)diminished 意为“减弱,降低” ,符合句意。为正确答案。三、阅读理解题(每题 2.5 分,共 20 题)1、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced b
31、y spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how thes
32、e goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are u
33、sed to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demand
34、s of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to incr
35、ease the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the America economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individual are allowed to own productive
36、resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, inc
37、luding the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 1.In Para. 1, “ the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes” means _. A.Americans never feel satisfied with their incomes. B.Americans tend to overstate the amount of their income
38、s. C.Americans want to have their incomes increased. D.Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes. 2.The first two sentences in the second paragraph clarity the idea to us that _. A.producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production. B.consumers can express their demands through producers. C.producers decide the prices of products. D.supply and demand regulate prices. 3.The word “embraces” in Para. 3 probably parallels _. A.enfold B.hug C.comprehend D.support 4.According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by _.
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