30篇印刷版.doc

1、同等学力申硕全国统考英语考前辅导写作高分突破30篇精讲精练地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座 1211 室咨询电话：010-51658769学习网址：MSN on the other hand, B.11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.（2） 、演绎法常用的句型1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2 There are many factors that may account

2、 for, but the following are the most typical ones.3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5 The reasons are as follows.（3） 、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

3、2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is

4、 eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.（4） 、举例法常用句型环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！ 北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座 1211 室（中国人民大学东南角） 010-51658769

5、31. Here is one more example.2. Take for example.3. The same is true of.4. This offers a typical instance of.5. We may quote a common example of.6. Just think of.三、结尾段落常用句型1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.2. To sum up, in conclus

6、ion, in brief, on account of this, thus3. Thus, it can be concluded that , Therefore, we can find that 4. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.5. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 6. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be

7、 taken.7. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.8. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that.10. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that11. From what is mentioned above, we may

8、come to the conclusion that12. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that.13. It is believed that.14. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advantages.15. I take/hold a negative/posit

9、ive view of.16. There is no quick answer to the question of, but might be helpful.17. Its suggested that great efforts be made to.18. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to.19. We must search for a quick action, because the present situati

10、on of will surely lead to the end of.20. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to.四、图表作文常用句型1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how. 2. The graph provides some

11、interesting data regarding.环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！ 北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座 1211 室（中国人民大学东南角） 010-5165876943. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/cha

12、rt/table, .6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that.7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for.8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in .9. The percentage remained

13、steady/stable at.10. The figures stayed the same.11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at.12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during.第二部分：常用写作模板一、 比较型作文Nowadays, the influence of_ proves to be profound. And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not _. The answer m

14、ay vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of _A_. On the other hand, the rest have strong attitude toward _B_. As for me, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.First of all _. Secondly_. Finally_. Despite many obvious advantages of _B _, it is not without its proble

15、m. _B _ can not be compared with other means of transportation such as plane and train for speed and comfort.From what has been discussed above, we are able to safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of _B far outweigh its disadvantages and _B will still play extremely important role in moder

16、n society.二、利弊型作文Recently the issue of whether or not_(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_. For one thing, _can bring _ to_(优点一 ). For another, it is widely hold that people usually _when _(优点二 ).But we must

17、not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to_, among which are _(列举缺点). For instance, it can be _to _(举例说明). In addition, many people find it _(形容词)to _( 第二个缺点 )环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！ 北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座 1211 室（中国人民大学东南角） 010-516587695When asked to _, I tend to _. This i

18、s because I _(原因一). Furthermore, _(原因二). Finally, _(原因三).三、说明原因型作文Nowadays ,there are more and more _A（代表一种现象）in some big cities . It is estimated that_(用具体数据说明该现象) Why have there been so many A ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that_(原因一) .Besides, _(原因二) . The third re

19、ason is _( 原因三).To sum up ,the main cause of A is due to _( 指出主要原因) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_ (解决建议一).On the other hand ,_(解决建议二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of A.第三部分：各类型写作及范文一、环境能源类作文1. Directions: 根 据 所 给 的 题 目 Air Pollution 和 下 面

20、的 关 键 词 : health , surrounded by , smog , anything but , gases , impurities , absorb , poisonous , try hard , blacked out写 一 篇 120 个 词 左 右 的 短 文 ：范文 Air PollutionWe all know that clean air is important to good health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases t

21、hat we call air. If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally present, especially in cities.Many large cities are anything but pollution-free. Our cities have many factories, which we need to m

22、ake food, clothing and other things. Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into air. Power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Besides, there are more cars in cities now. Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh air and replace it w

23、ith poisonous gases.Our country is trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. As long as every citizen also realizes its importance and makes concerted efforts, the day will come soon when people will take in only clean air. Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot

24、.2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！ 北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座

25、 1211 室（中国人民大学东南角） 010-5165876961. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水.) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染.) 3. 我们应该怎么办 范文 Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that the worlds supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources such as rain

26、, river, and well, which is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the worlds population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our su

27、rroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work

28、even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Make Our City Greener, your composition should be based on the following outline:1：城市绿色的状况2：绿

29、化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候.）3：怎样才能实现绿化范文：Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the green

30、ing process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb ca

31、rbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We

32、should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.4. Saving animals环球卓越 精致服务 卓越品质 一切从学员出发，一切为学员着想！ 北京市海淀区中关村南大街 2 号数码大厦 A 座 1211 室（中国人民大学东南角） 010-516587697There is an undeniable fact th

33、at the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emer

34、ge. In the very first place, human beings have played a big part. With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home. Accordingly, some species become extinct. Whats more, people hunt animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the

35、Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. First of all, our government should play a

36、 key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. The general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.5. The Balance of EcologyMan is part of nature. They can only survive if they live in harmony with nature. Otherwise the ecological balance will

37、 be broken and man has to pay for what he has done to his environment.In its narrow sense, nature here refers to the natural environment around us including plants and animals. Trees can clean the air by absorbing harmful gases like carbon dioxide. Forests can maintain a good and stable climate, pro

38、vide habitat for wild lives, and prevent sandy wind from passing people. Almost all the green plants can serve as specialists in beautifying nature and purifying air.Animals are good friends for mankind. Owl, cat, snake can help us to eliminate some infectious diseases by killing mice. Even little i

39、nsects play a very important role in bringing us a rich, musical and poetic world. Some like bee can make delectable honey; some have the same ability as birds to grasp injurious insects. Otherwise, the latter may eat as much grain as they like until farmers can harvest nothing from what they grow.I

40、n short, every species has its reason for existing. Without them, the ecological system is destroyed and there will be no harmonious environment for man to live. People should learn to know the serious result.二、教育类作文：6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Project Hope. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: