NewOrientalSummary新东方笔记总结语法+词汇.doc

1、1第 1 课 如果想达到 85 分以上，词汇应该错 6 个以内。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。 4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试，高三毕业是 1800 个单词。 我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语： Nike 胜利女神。 Just do it. 生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用

2、降调) I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵） ； 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C

3、 constantly D consistently continue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. co

4、nsistent policy 一贯的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers 是词根，表示转动；re 是前缀，表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance. A p

5、referable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示 “可的” read - readable accept - acceptable consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。 (重点词) 33. In general, the

6、amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses. A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的； apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的； advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

7、54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯2政策 II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生) ； 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-de

8、veloped plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words 以 ly 结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, live

9、ly adj. 考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im- 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不象； alike adj. they want art they can participate in. 参与，参加 A conservative B content C confident D ge

10、nerous conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj. 甘愿的，满足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_. A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain 坚持认为； m

11、edium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数； grant vt. 授予，给予； imply vt. 隐含，暗示； exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估； remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正。 26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. victims 受害人 A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorde

12、d 27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. object to + 动名词 A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard 28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position. A curiosity B status C determination D significance status n. 身份，地位； significance n. 意义，重要性； 29. By law, whe

13、n one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate accurate adj. 精确的； urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的； excessive adj. 过多的，过度的； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的。 30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go. A to be advertised B advertised C adve

14、rtise D advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历 32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone. 10A would present B present C presents D ought to present sugge

15、stion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + （动词原形） 34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town. A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing 也可以 33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of

16、women. A whose B which C that D what whose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers. 35. I didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary. A look out B make out C refer to D go over look up 查阅； look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词； reference n. 参考书目； reference room 资料室； 36. The professor could hardly find sufficie

17、nt grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. sufficient 充足的，足够的； grounds 论据； arguments 论点 A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base base vt. 以作基础，基于 which 引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在 which之前。 on which (he is) to base 37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming mo

18、re popular with families. A that B which C in which D whose sign n. 迹象； fact n. 事实； evidence n. 证据；后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。 同位语从句用 that（不能省略）引导。 38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. or else 否则，要不然 A or else B and then C or so D even so 39.

19、It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students. A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable partial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与 to 或 towards 搭配） 40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. figures 数目，数据； extra 额外的，附加的 A extensive B spar

20、e C extra D supreme 41. - “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“ - “Im sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.“ A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：will have + p.p. 42. You _D_ him so closely; you s

21、hould have kept your distance. A shouldnt follow B mustnt follow C couldnt have been following D shouldnt have been following should have + p.p. 本应该； shouldnt have + p.p. 本不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows